Clinical Information and Decision Making

The Perceived Roles of AI in Clinical Practice: National Survey of 941 Academic Physicians

Anshul Ratnaparkhi, Simon Moore, Abhinav Suri, Bayard Wilson, Jacob Alderete, TJ Florence, David Zarrin, David Berin, Rami Abuqubo, Kirstin Cook, Matiar Jafari, Joseph S Bell, Luke Macyszyn, Andrew C Vivas, Joel Beckett

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 04); 4:e72535

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Online Clinical Calculator for Predicting 28-Day Mortality in Older Adult Patients With Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy: Retrospective Study Using MIMIC-IV

Guangyong Jin, Menglu Zhou, Jiayi Chen, Mengyuan Diao, Wei Hu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 04); 13:e76417

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Machine Learning–Based Prediction of In-Hospital Falls in Adult Inpatients: Retrospective Observational Multicenter Study

Takuya Nishino, Kotone Matsuyama, Yasuo Miyagi, Nari Tanabe, Fumiko Yamaguchi, Hiroki Ito, Shizuka Soh, Ayako Yano, Masako Mizuno, Katsuhito Kato, Hiroshige Jinnouchi, Chol Kim, Yosuke Ishii, Hiroki Yamaguchi, Yukihiro Kondo

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 04); 13:e75958

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Medical Feature Extraction From Clinical Examination Notes: Development and Evaluation of a Two-Phase Large Language Model Framework

Manal Abumelha, Abdullah AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi, Ayman Fayoumi, Mahmoud Ragab

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 03); 13:e78432

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Enabling Just-in-Time Clinical Oncology Analysis With Large Language Models: Feasibility and Validation Study Using Unstructured Synthetic Data

Peter May, Julian Greß, Christoph Seidel, Sebastian Sommer, Markus K Schuler, Sina Nokodian, Florian Schröder, Johannes Jung

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 01); 13:e78332

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Predictive Performance of Radiomics-Based Machine Learning for Colorectal Cancer Recurrence Risk: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yuan Sun, Bo Li, Chuanlan Ju, Liming Hu, Huiyi Sun, Jing An, Tae-Hun Kim, Zhijun Bu, Zeyang Shi, Jianping Liu, Zhaolan Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 28); 13:e78644

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Comparison of ChatGPT and DeepSeek on a Standardized Audiologist Qualification Examination in Chinese: Observational Study

Beier Qi, Yan Zheng, Yuanyuan Wang, Li Xu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 28); 9:e79534

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Risk Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Within One Year After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Machine Learning–Based Time-to-Event Analysis

Hong-Jae Choi, Changhee Lee, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Youn-Jung Son

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 27); 13:e81778

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Unsupervised Coverage Sampling to Enhance Clinical Chart Review Coverage for Computable Phenotype Development: Simulation and Empirical Study

Zigui Wang, Jillian H Hurst, Chuan Hong, Benjamin Alan Goldstein

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 27); 13:e72068

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AI in Esophageal Motility Disorders: Systematic Review of High-Resolution Manometry Studies

Eun Jeong Gong, Chang Seok Bang, Jae Jun Lee, Gwang Ho Baik

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 27); 27:e85223

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Predictive Value of Digital Neuropsychological and Gait Assessments on Shunt Outcome in Patients With Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: Prospective Cohort Study

Hanlin Cai, Keru Huang, Zilong Hao, Na Hu, Hui Gao, Feng Yang, Shiyu Feng, Linyuan Qin, Ruihan Wang, Xiyue Yang, Shan Wang, Qian Liao, Yi Liu, Dong Zhou, Liangxue Zhou, Jiaojiang He, Qin Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 25); 27:e78399

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AI-Assisted Cardiovascular Risk Assessment by General Practitioners in Resource-Constrained Indonesian Settings Using a Conceptual Prototype: Randomized Controlled Study

Anindya Pradipta Susanto, David Lyell, Bambang Widyantoro, Dafsah Arifa Juzar, Anwar Santoso, Shlomo Berkovsky, Farah Magrabi

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 25); 27:e73131

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Hypertension Medication Recommendation via Synergistic and Selective Modeling of Heterogeneous Medical Entities: Development and Evaluation Study of a New Model

Ke Zhang, Zhichang Zhang, Yali Liang, Wei Wang, Xia Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 25); 13:e74170

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Predicting 30-Days Hospital Readmission for Patients with Heart Failure Using Electronic Health Record Embeddings: Comparative Evaluation

Prabin Shakya, Ayush Khaneja, Kavishwar B Wagholikar

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 25); 13:e73020

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Large Language Models in Critical Care Medicine: Scoping Review

Tongyue Shi, Jun Ma, Zihan Yu, Haowei Xu, Rongxin Yang, Minqi Xiong, Meirong Xiao, Yilin Li, Huiying Zhao, Guilan Kong

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 24); 13:e76326

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Association Between a Co-Designed Dashboard and Use of Costly Health Services in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Advanced Cancer: Propensity Score–Adjusted Difference-in-Differences Study

Saki Amagai, Alexandra Harris, Nisha Mohindra, Sheetal Kircher, Jeffrey A Linder, Vikram Aggarwal, John D Peipert, Katy Bedjeti, Quan Mai, Cynthia Barnard, Ava Coughlin, Mary O'Connor, Victoria Morken, David Cella, Neil Jordan

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 21); 27:e70430

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Layperson-Friendly AI Translation of Medical Documents to Improve Doctor–Patient Communication: Protocols for the AI-INFOCARE and AI-MEDTALK Randomized Controlled Trials

Elida Hasani, Sven Richter, Tareq Adnan Juratli, Clara Helene Buszello, Markus Georg Prem, Sophia Willkommen, Sahr Sandi-Gahun, Ilker Yasin Eyüpoglu, Witold Henryk Polanski

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Nov 21); 14:e77204

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Leveraging Machine Learning and Robotic Process Automation to Identify and Convert Unstructured Colonoscopy Results Into Actionable Data: Proof-of-Concept Study

Elizabeth R Stevens, Jager Hartman, Paul Testa, Ajay Mansukhani, Casey Monina, Amelia Shunk, David Ranson, Yana Imberg, Ann Cote, Dinesha Prabhu, Adam Szerencsy

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 20); 13:e73504

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Diagnostics and Decisions: Molecular Test Insights in Shared Decision-Making for Managing Respiratory Infections

Zachary N Goldberg, Maren Susan Fragala, Azia Evans, Steven E Goldberg

J Particip Med 2025 (Nov 20); 17:e81968

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Performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Large Language Models in Guideline-Concordant Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing: Comparative Study With Junior Clinicians

Joshua Yi Min Tung, Quan Le, Jinxuan Yao, Yifei Huang, Daniel Yan Zheng Lim, Gerald Gui Ren Sng, Rachel Shu En Lau, Yu Guang Tan, Kenneth Chen, Kae Jack Tay, Jen Hong Tan, John Shyi Peng Yuen, Christopher Wai Sam Cheng, Henry Sun Sien Ho

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 19); 27:e78393

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