Clinical Information and Decision Making

Articles published in this theme: 2105 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Training Needs for AI in Primary Care: National Survey Study of Clinicians in the Veterans Health Administration

Varsha G Vimalananda, Ben Kragen, Alison J Leibowitz

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 22); 10:e90641

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Near Miss Reporting and Organizational Learning in Health Care: Conceptual Framework Development Study

Mohammed As'ad

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Apr 22); 13:e87846

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Integrating Confidence, Difficulty, and Language Model Calibration for Better Explainability in Clinical Documents Coding: Applications of AI

Mihai Horia Popescu, Kevin Roitero, Vincenzo Della Mea

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 22); 5:e78764

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Clinical Model Autophagy: The Risk of Interpretative Drift in Recursive Medical AI

Pei Fan Shih

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 21); 14:e94813

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Temporal Reproducibility of a Genetic Algorithm–Derived Health Risk Score: Standardized Out-of-Fold Validation Framework (2021-2023)

Yoichiro Aoki, Hiroki Takeda, Kinichi Yokota, Ryoko Yoshida

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2026 (Apr 21); 7:e85659

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Exploring Patient Perspectives on the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Inform Joint Decision-Making for Patients With Multiple Conditions in Primary Care in the United Kingdom: Qualitative Study

Sarah Flanagan, Charlotte Spurway, Louise Jackson, Jenny Cooper, Francesca L Crowe, Shamil Haroon, Tom Marshall, Leah Fitzsimmons, Eleanor Hathaway, Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar, Thomas Jackson, Sheila Greenfield

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 21); 28:e87507

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Classifying American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status With a Low-Rank–Adapted Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study

Min-Chia Chen, Shanq-Jang Ruan, Jo-Hsin Wu, Pei-fu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 21); 28:e89540

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Use of AI to Predict and Support Medication Adherence in Patients With Breast Cancer: Systematic Review

Massimo Pezzolato, Viktorya Voskanyan, Ilaria Cutica, Chiara Marzorati, Gabriella Pravettoni

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Apr 21); 12:e80128

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Mortality Prediction Among People Living With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy in Public Health Facilities in Gondar City Administration, Northwest Ethiopia: Machine Learning–Based Study

Andualem Enyew Gedefaw, Getaye Tizazu Biwota, Abraraw Gebre Mesele, Abraham Keffale Mengistu, Gizaw Hailiye Teferi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 20); 14:e78770

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Workflow‑Based Information Management Framework for Multicenter Research Studies: Design and Development

Hasan Sulaeman, Mars Stone, Roberta Bruhn, Karla Zurita, Anh Nguyen, Vincent Chiang, Jefferson Michael Jones, Xutao Deng, Brian Custer, Michael Busch, Eduard Grebe

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Apr 20); 18:e81119

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Stress Hyperglycemia Ratio and the Risk of Sepsis in Patients With Heart Failure: Retrospective Cohort Study From Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV

Xianzhen Cai, Baoxin Yan, Jinhao Chen, Junjun Ye, Jiating Su, Shuangshuang Tong, Bin Xie, Bingna Zhang, Jilin Li

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 17); 14:e81229

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Exploring Influencing Factors of Medication Adherence Among Chinese Patients With Alzheimer Disease: Delphi Study Informing Future Artificial Intelligence–Supported Interventions

Xinyue Zhang, Rafiq Elmansy

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 17); 10:e89508

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Methodological Development and Assessing Prescribing Determinants Through Cumulative Drug Exposure in Hospitalized Patients: Proof-of-Concept Retrospective Study

Mathilde Bories, Guillaume Bouzillé, Marc Cuggia, Pascal Le Corre, Aurélie Bannay

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 16); 14:e76961

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Artificial Intelligence Design for Race-Based Prostate Cancer Stage Classification With Multilayer Perceptron: Feature Selection Optimization Approach

Adithama Mulia, David Agustriawan, Marlinda Overbeek, Moeljono Widjaja, Vincent Kurniawan, Jheno Syechlo, Muhammad Imran Ahmad, Srinivasulu Yerukala Sathipati, Nilubon Kurubanjerdjit

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 16); 10:e82587

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Large Language Models in Cardiology: Systematic Review

Moran Gendler, Girish N Nadkarni, Karin Sudri, Michal Cohen-Shelly, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Orly Efros, Shelly Soffer, Eyal Klang

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Apr 16); 10:e76734

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Accuracy of Deep Learning for Detecting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xueying Wang, Tiantian Li, Xiaohang Wang, Deyuan Fu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 16); 28:e77593

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Artificial Intelligence for Identifying Patient-Reported Outcome and Experience Measures in Oncology: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study Using ClinicalTrials.gov

Jessica Soyer, Akram Hecini, Sylvain Juchet, Céline Desvignes-Gleizes, Maxime Thiebaut, Jean-Philippe Bertocchio

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 16); 28:e84533

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Research on Risk Transfer Pathways for Lung Cancer Among Middle-Aged and Older Individuals Using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study

Songjing Chen, Sizhu Wu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 15); 14:e74990

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Augmenting Large Language Model With Prompt Engineering and Supervised Fine-Tuning in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumor-Node-Metastasis Staging: Framework Development and Validation

Ruonan Jin, Chao Ling, Yixuan Hou, Yuhan Sun, Ning Li, Jiefei Han, Jin Sheng, Qizhao Wang, Yuepeng Liu, Shen Zheng, Xingyu Ren, Chiyu Chen, Jue Wang, Cheng Li

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 15); 5:e77988

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Public Perceptions of AI in Medicine and Implications for Future Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Survey

Michael Constantin Kirchberger

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 15); 10:e89123

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