Clinical Information and Decision Making

Articles published in this theme: 2276 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Prediction of Clinically Meaningful Improvement After Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Machine Learning–Based Predictive Model Development and Temporal Validation Study

Olly Kravchenko, Matthew Halvorsen, Julia Bäckman, Viktor Kaldo, James J Crowley, Ralf Kuja-Halkola, Christian Rück, John Wallert

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e100162

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Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Staging Helicobacter pylori–Initiated Intestinal-Type Gastric Cancer in the Correa Cascade: Cross-Sectional Study

Jiawei Tang, Huijin Chen, Wenwen Zhang, Alfred Chin Yen Tay, Barry J Marshall, Cong Ma, Liang Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e94837

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Conversational Large Language Models for Vestibular Diagnosis in Outpatient Clinics: Prospective Multicenter Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Chongkai Lu, Ruiqi Zhang, Huaili Jiang, Yanping Yu, Sulin Zhang, Qin Lin, Peixia Wu, Huawei Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e100442

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AI-Based Phenotyping of Atrial Fibrillation Through Generative Topographic Mapping: Prospective Murcia Atrial Fibrillation Project III Cohort Study

Eva Soler Espejo, Yang Chen, María Pilar Ramos-Bratos, Sandra Ortega-Martorell, Iván Olier, José Miguel Rivera-Caravaca, Francisco Marín, Vanessa Roldán, Gregory Y.H. Lip

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 06); 28:e90502

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Why Frailty Should Be Assessed in Older Adults Affected by Leprosy and How the Use of Smartphones Could Enhance This Health Monitoring

Luzielma Macedo Gloria, Josafá Gonçalves Barreto, João Sérgio de Sousa Oliveira, Areolino Pena Matos, Bianca Callegari, Givago Souza

JMIR Aging 2026 (Aug 06); 9:e55963

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The Digital Evolution of the Medical Black Bag: Environmental Scan With Trend Analysis and Horizon Scanning

Gellért Katonai, Nora Arvai, Bertalan Mesko

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 06); 28:e93861

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Stepwise Diagnostic Evaluation of Chinese Large Language Models: Comparative Study of Common and Rare Diseases

Jiayi Wang, Jiao Yang, Rui Guo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 06); 28:e89963

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Two-Stage Extraction of Clinical Course Information From Psychiatric Discharge Summaries Using Fine-Tuned Large Language Models: Cross-Validation Study

Chien-Hung Chen, Po-Chang Tseng, Hong-Jie Dai, Chu-Hsien Su, Shi-Heng Wang, Yi-Ling Chien, Wei-Lieh Huang, Chi-Shin Wu, Hsin-Hsi Chen

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 06); 10:e94454

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Theoretical Exploration of Error Thresholds for Clinical AI Decision Support in Nursing: Exploratory Simulation Study Grounded in Human-AI Reliance Data

Hiroyuki Tajima

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Aug 05); 9:e99590

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Use, Concerns, and Perspectives on AI in Health Care Among French Health Professionals and Students: Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey

Aurelia Alati, Grégoire Pigné, Carole-Anne Brugère, Jean-Emmanuel Bibault

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 05); 12:e89152

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Deep Learning Estimation of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second/Forced Vital Capacity and Obstructive Lung Disease Classification From Chest Radiographs With Subgroup Performance Analysis in a North American Cohort: Retrospective Cohort Study

Eptehal Nashnoush, Helen D'Couto, Benjamin Fine, Leo Anthony Celi, Mohamed Abdalla

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 05); 5:e87770

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Prediction of Blood Transfusion Need and Dose in Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Retrospective Multicenter Prediction Model Study

Xiaoyu Li, Yuqin He, Mingyang Hou, Zhi Yu, Shuai Miao, Zhiyong Huang, Min Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 04); 14:e83889

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Nurse-Led Large Language Model Chatbot for Predicting and Preventing Complications After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Salini K, Ajee K L, Praveen Kerala Varma, Premjith B, Anila K P, Vandana Agnihotri, Priyalatha Muthu, Renjitha Bhaskaran, Namrata Nair

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 04); 15:e103717

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Large Language Model–Based Clinical Decision Support for Antibiotic Selection and Dose Recommendation in Hospitalized Patients With Pneumonia: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Yang Zhang, Li Li, Chunting Tan, Mengyuan Ji, Xican Tian, Xiangdong Mu, Jun Li, Yu Gu, Honglei Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 04); 14:e98207

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Evaluation Methods for Inference-Time Retrieval-Augmented and Graph Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Yuhan Zhao, Yiqun Miao, Rongrong Guo, Yuan Luo, Huiying Wang, Ying Wu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 03); 28:e90046

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Advancing Human-Centered AI in Clinical Decision Support: Sociocognitive Human-in-the-Loop Study in HIV Care

Dezhi Wu, Valerie Vera, Sai Krishna Revanth Vuruma, Lucas Aust, Bharat Sowrya Yaddanapalli, Jiaxuan Zhang, Rithika Markanti, Jiajia Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Sharon Weissman, Bankole Olatosi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e91620

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Bias in AI in Epic Electronic Medical Records and Its Impact on Executive Communication: Conceptual Analysis

Naomi Pemberton

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Jul 31); 18:e85584

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Human-Centered AI in Sleep Health Management: Scoping Review of Stakeholder Perspectives and Co-Design Practices

Dacheng Dai, Fei Yao, Guimao Wang, Fangfang Xie, Jiahe Cui, Siyu Wang, Junhao Cai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e93779

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Feasibility of a German High-Frequency Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Dataset (AIx-Neo-Guard Dataset): Secondary Data Cohort Study

Lena Sophie Olivier, Camelia Lauterbach Oprea, André Stollenwerk, Thorsten Orlikowsky, Mark Schoberer

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Jul 31); 9:e94280

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A Multiagent Large Language Model Framework for Emergency Treatment Recommendation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Development and Validation Study

Bicong Yan, Ruipeng Zhang, Li Chen, Xinyu Song, Zhongzheng Cao, Yuehua Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 30); 28:e96304

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