Clinical Information and Decision Making

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Articles published in this theme: 2321 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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AI Models for Suicide Risk Prediction in Adult Patients Receiving Mental Health Care Using Real-World Data: Retrospective Population-Based Study

Cleofé Peña-Gómez, Marc Fradera, Xavier Sánchez Corrales, Marc Caravaca-Rodriguez, Juan-Francisco Martínez-Cerdá, Joan Albert Escofet, David Roche, Eneko Barbería, Caridad Pontes, Jesús Giraldo, Diego Palao

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 26); 5:e85085

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The Performance of Large Language Models in Extracting Intestinal Symptoms From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Observational Study

Xinyue Zhang, Quanyu Wang, Beibei Liu, Xinyi Sang, Sheng Wei

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e98580

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AI analyzes medical data scenarios: report findings, history, complaints, and lab data.

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Incremental Diagnostic Value of Clinical Information for Large Language Models Across Multiple Organs: Retrospective Study

Jinqi Zhang, Xiaoyi Wang, Yanfeng Zhao, Xiaolin Cui, Liyun Zhao, Xinming Zhao, Hongmei Zhang, Zheng Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e94904

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Laptop displaying a map of the US with heart icons and color-coded states.

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AI Adoption in US Cancer Centers: National Cross-Sectional Study of Institutional and Policy Determinants

Jingjing Gao, Muinat Abolore Idris, Jack Tsai, Louis D Brown, Eric C Jones

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e96231

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Pregnant woman uses CURA app on phone for pregnancy tracking

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Machine Learning–Based First-Trimester Antenatal Risk Prediction for Adverse Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: Multicenter Model Development Study

Sarah Li, David Y Y Tan, Jingxian Zhang, Aniza P Mahyuddin, Harshaana Ramlal, Sebastian E Illanes, Max Monckeberg, Alejandra F Plaza, Maria L Paz Morgan, Matthew W Kemp, Kee Yuan Ngiam, Peter Lindgren, Marius Kublickas, Karolina Kublickiene, Ruifen Weng, Sidney Yee, Mahesh Choolani

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e88450

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Doctor shows patient 3D heart model on tablet during cardiology consultation.

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Patients’ Perspectives on Applications of AI and Personalized Medicine in Life-Threatening Heart Disease: European Cross-Sectional Patient Questionnaire Study

Georg Ludwig Lindinger, Nicolas J Schiermeier, Dick L Willems, Menno Tom Maris, Mona Khattab, Hanno L Tan, Dennis Henzler, Marieke A R Bak, Eckhard Nagel, Michael Lauerer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 25); 28:e96968

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Medical professionals analyze AI-driven brain scan, heart ultrasound, and patient data.

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Clinical Specialty Expansion of AI-Enabled and Machine Learning–Enabled Medical Devices Authorized by the US Food and Drug Administration From 1995 to 2025: Longitudinal Content Analysis

Youn-Soo Lee, Bo-Young Youn

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 25); 28:e103040

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Close-up of an arm with an IV drip inserted into the vein, on a white medical sheet.

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Efficacy of Corticosteroid Therapy on Neurological Outcomes in Near-Hanging Patients With Altered Sensorium: Protocol for a Multicenter, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Trial (CHANGING Trial)

Ramadoss Ramu, Dineshbabu Sekar, Aswin K, Ashish Behera, Manu Ayyan, Harichandra Kumar KT, Kavitha B, Mohan Kumar Hanumanthappa, Sree Naga Sowndary Rajendran

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 25); 15:e100623

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Pregnant woman with ultrasound, DNA, and fetal development visualization

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Prediction of Pregnancy Complications Related to Placental Dysfunction: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study (Placental Health Study)

Luhao Han, Hasini Rathnayake, Olivia Holland, Cristiane de Freitas Paganoti, Conrado Sávio Ragazini, Elsa Suk Fan Chan, Sally Mahler, Carman Wing Sze Lai, Daniel Lorber Rolnik, Anthony Perkins, David Ellwood, Sailesh Kumar, Fabricio Da Silva Costa

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 25); 15:e95231

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Nurse in PPE checks on a man experiencing chest pain.

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Patient Stratification for Improving Acute Chest Pain Management and Mitigating Emergency Department Crowding: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation

Jung-Ting Lee, Chih-Chia Hsieh, Shao-Chung Chu, Chih-Hao Lin, Chung-Yao Kao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 14:e83099

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Doctor in white coat using laptop at desk, with stethoscope

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Effects of Type and Timing of Clinician-Facing AI Support on Patient Trust in Medical Consultations: 2 Vignette Experiments

Insa Schaffernak, Julia Cecil, Eesha Kokje, Anne-Kathrin Kleine, Amr Saad, Filmon Zemo, Eva Lermer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e93172

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Woman in business attire texting on her phone in a dimly lit office

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A Human-Governed Clinical Informatics Framework for Safe AI-Assisted Mental Health Counseling: Secondary Framework Development and Requirement Mapping Study

Mi-Ae Yang, Kang-Su Ha

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 21); 10:e103345

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Physical therapist records boy with leg brace walking for rehabilitation.

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Co-Designing a Clinician-Centered Video Gait Assessment System for Cerebral Palsy Based on the Framework for Co-Design of Clinical Practice Tools: Iterative Development and Formative Evaluation Study

Xi Gao, Xingye Cheng, Jiming Sun, Wenqi Liang, Stacey Reading, Yanxin Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e92823

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Medical professionals examining spine MRI scans on a table.

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Error Detection and Correction in Chinese Radiology Reports Using Large Language Models: Real-World Clinical Validation Study

Jiafeng Zhou, Yuxin Wei, Qian Cai, Yongchun Chen, Eugene Edzeafene-Mensah, Yunjun Yang, Zhifang Pan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e94689

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Surgeons in blue scrubs and gloves performing a surgical procedure with instruments.

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Zero-Shot Classification of Postoperative Complications From Real-World Discharge Letters According to the Clavien-Dindo System Using Large Language Models in Liver Surgery: Comparative Study

Sina Warmer, Kamyar Arzideh, Marie Morys, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Jan Bednarsch, Daniel Heise, Arzu Oezcelik, Marc Reschke, Tom F Ulmer, Ulf P Neumann, Felix Nensa, Katarzyna Borys, René Hosch, Sophia M Schmitz

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e92407

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Young man in a yellow beanie receiving IV treatment in a clinic.

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Integrated Clinical-Molecular Risk Stratification in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Machine Learning Survival Analysis

Jin Zhao, Xiaolian Wen, Li Ma, Liping Su

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 14:e84636

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Asian female researcher analyzing AKI data on computer screens in a lab.

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AI Models for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Post-AKI Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Huiyu Xiao, Jingjing Liang, Gaoming Li, Yunhao Yang, Tianxin Li, Xin Chen, Qiangguo Ao, Yazhou Wu, Qiuyue Song

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e104269

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Doctor points to hip x-ray showing joint pain and inflammation

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Medical Imaging–Based Artificial Intelligence for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

FeiLong Lu, LiRong Wang, Wenbin Zhang, YuLin Ma, JingYuan Tian, YiMei Hu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e95648

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Oncology researchers discuss LLM performance metrics on computer screens.

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Large Language Models for Oncology Guideline Maintenance: Prospective Case Study

Manuel Knauer, Julian Greß, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Peter May

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 20); 5:e93239

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Two data scientists analyze neural network code on screens, showing glowing brain and data visualizations.

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