Clinical Information and Decision Making

Articles published in this theme: 2233 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Frontline Health Workers’ Perspectives of the World Health Organization Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases App in Kenya: Qualitative Study on AI-Embedded mHealth Implementation

Emily E V Quilter, Ruth Nyangacha, Esther Kinyeru, Aïna Fuster Casanovas, Kenton O'Hara, Diana Atieno, José A Ruiz-Postigo, Carme Carrion, Amberly Brigden

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Jul 14); 14:e81829

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Patient- and Caregiver-Informed Considerations for the Design and Implementation of Generative AI–Supported Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support: Qualitative Study

Priyanka J Desai, Angela Dobes, Avantika S Shah, Jessica S Ancker, Lindsay Abdulhay, Sagarika Das, Caroline Peterson, Prashila Dullabh, CDSiC Trust and Patient-Centeredness Workgroup

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e75851

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Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Large Language Models for Postoperative Decision Support: Comparative Analysis

Srinivasagam Prabha, Bernardo Gabriele Collaco, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Syed Ali Haider, Ariana Genovese, Zhihui Fang, Nadia Wood, Sanjay Bagaria, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e90692

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Design and Preliminary Testing of the CardioCare System in Health Checkup Centers: Implementation Report

Yan Wang, Jingyi Xiao, Xiaoying He, Lei Su, Jiao Wang, Hua Hong, Lin Xu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 13); 14:e78942

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Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Primary Care: Qualitative Study of Physicians in the United States and the Netherlands

Ilse Super, Harinder Bawa, Onur Asan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 10); 14:e91652

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Symptom-Only Localization of Brainstem Ischemia Using Large Language Models Versus Neurologists in Diffusion-Weighted Imaging–Positive Cases: Retrospective Single-Center Study

Nedim Beste, Thomas Dratsch, Jonathan Kottlors, Pia Floßdorf, Agni-Maria Konitsioti, Lukas J Volz, Uta Hanning, Daniel Pinto dos Santos, Lukas Goertz, David Zopfs, Christoph Kabbasch, Marc Schlamann, Kai Roman Laukamp, Michael Schönfeld

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 08); 10:e87163

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Prompt-Sensitive Decision Behavior of Large Language Models in Intensive Care Unit Mortality Prediction for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Comparative Benchmarking Study

Jinn-Rung Kuo, Xiao-Han Vivian Yap, Chao-Chien Li, Yung-De Kuo, Chung-Feng Liu, Guan-Yu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e29701

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AI-Assisted Detection of Supraspinatus Tendon Pathologies Using a Hierarchical Deep Learning Model to Improve Clinical Applicability: Development and Evaluation Study

Kun-Hui Chen, Jacky Chung-Hao Wu, Hsin-Yu Chang, En-Rung Chiang, Hsuan-Hsiao Ma, Hsin-Yi Wang, Henry Horng-Shing Lu, Chih-Yu Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 08); 14:e84804

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Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Overnight Pulse Oximetry: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis

Kvan Jie Ming Yam, Claire Yi Jia Lim, Esther Yanxin Gao, Jin Hean Koh, Nicole Kye Wen Tan, Adele Chin Wei Ng, Zhou Hao Leong, Chu Qin Phua, Thun How Ong, Leong Chai Leow, Guang-Bin Huang, Benjamin Kye Jyn Tan, Song Tar Toh

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e80349

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Impact of an Artificial Intelligence–Powered Clinical Decision Support System for Acute Kidney Injury Prevention in the Intensive Care Unit: Single-Center Uncontrolled Before-and-After Implementation Study

Francesca Alfieri, Andrea Ancona, Alessandro Bacci, Simone Zappalà, Jordi Morillas Perez

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 08); 10:e87738

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Large Language Models for World Health Organization–Uppsala Monitoring Centre Drug–Adverse Event Causality Assessment Using Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Cases: Comparative Performance Study

Young Mi Ha, Minjung Kim, YoungIn Bang, Daejin Choi, Jae Hyun Kim, Sandy Jeong Rhie, Yoshihiro Noguchi, Myeong Gyu Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e93237

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Feasibility of Tailoring Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Ambient Scribes for Intensive Care Unit Rounds: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ritchie Verma, Sandeep S Bains, Sai Harshith Reddy Muthani, Arun Arunachalam, Vishnu Mohan, Jeffrey A Gold

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 07); 14:e85015

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Real-World Mapping of Multiple Primary Carcinoma Combinations and Survival Outcomes in Shanghai, China: Retrospective Registry-Based Study

Jianwei Shi, Yichen Chen, Chen Chen, Xiaopan Li, Hua Jin

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Jul 06); 12:e82355

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Real-World Implementation of Large Language Models for Writing Clinical Discharge Summaries Within a Secure Data Environment: Development and Expert Evaluation Study

Catalina Carenzo, Kathleen Goldsmith, Maite Arribas, Benjamin Atkins, Ina Ko, Ho Lun Chong, Asmita Raja, Aya M Riad, Rachael Lear, Yusuf S Abdullahi, Ben Glampson, Tim Orchard, Erik Mayer

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 03); 5:e88816

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Patient Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence–Supported Shared Decision-Making in UK Primary Care for Multiple Long-Term Conditions: Qualitative Study

Charlotte Spurway, Sarah Flanagan, Jenny Cooper, Francesca L Crowe, Shamil Haroon, Tom Marshall, Leah Fitzsimmons, Eleanor Hathaway, Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar, Thomas Jackson, Sheila Greenfield, Louise Jackson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 03); 28:e92518

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Evaluation and Comparison of Latent Health Risk Prediction Models for Clinical Triage: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Morgan Roberts, Otso Pelkonen, Diana Shamsutdinova, Saskia C Sanderson, Pawel Renc, Hugh Logan Ellis

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 03); 15:e85437

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Linguistic Fidelity and Classification Performance of Large Language Models for Generating Synthetic Operative Notes: Evaluation Study

Meredith Cox, Elaine Lin, Nicholas Oleck, Carlee Jones, Neill Y Li, Suhail K Mithani, Alexander C Allori

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 03); 10:e87276

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Performance of DeepSeek V3.2 and ChatGPT 5.1 in Musculoskeletal Triage and Differential Diagnosis of Outpatients With Low Back Pain: Multidimensional Comparative Study

Ziqian Ma, Ruiyuan Chen, Aobo Wang, Yu Xi, Minghui Liang, Shuo Yuan, Ning Fan, Jianwei Zang, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 03); 28:e92315

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Exploring Ambient Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Learning and Feedback During Operating Room-to-Intensive Care Unit Handoffs: Co-Design and Simulation Study

Laleh Jalilian, Federico Lorenzo Barra, Tristan Grogan, Jason Lee, Achuta Kadambi

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jul 02); 12:e85666

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Prediction of Clinically Significant Depressive Symptoms at 2-Year Follow-Up in Older Adults: Machine Learning Study Using the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

Bahar Khorram, Ramin Nilforooshan, Payam Barnaghi, Samaneh Kouchaki

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 02); 10:e84744

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