Clinical Information and Decision Making

Articles published in this theme: 2265 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Prediction of Blood Transfusion Need and Dose in Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Retrospective Multicenter Prediction Model Study

Xiaoyu Li, Yuqin He, Mingyang Hou, Zhi Yu, Shuai Miao, Zhiyong Huang, Min Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 04); 14:e83889

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Large Language Model–Based Clinical Decision Support for Antibiotic Selection and Dose Recommendation in Hospitalized Patients With Pneumonia: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Yang Zhang, Li Li, Chunting Tan, Mengyuan Ji, Xican Tian, Xiangdong Mu, Jun Li, Yu Gu, Honglei Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 04); 14:e98207

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Nurse-Led Large Language Model Chatbot for Predicting and Preventing Complications After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Salini K, Ajee K L, Praveen Kerala Varma, Premjith B, Anila K P, Vandana Agnihotri, Priyalatha Muthu, Renjitha Bhaskaran, Namrata Nair

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 04); 15:e103717

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Evaluation Methods for Inference-Time Retrieval-Augmented and Graph Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Yuhan Zhao, Yiqun Miao, Rongrong Guo, Yuan Luo, Huiying Wang, Ying Wu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 03); 28:e90046

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Advancing Human-Centered AI in Clinical Decision Support: Sociocognitive Human-in-the-Loop Study in HIV Care

Dezhi Wu, Valerie Vera, Sai Krishna Revanth Vuruma, Lucas Aust, Bharat Sowrya Yaddanapalli, Jiaxuan Zhang, Rithika Markanti, Jiajia Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Sharon Weissman, Bankole Olatosi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e91620

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Bias in AI in Epic Electronic Medical Records and Its Impact on Executive Communication: Conceptual Analysis

Naomi Pemberton

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Jul 31); 18:e85584

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Human-Centered AI in Sleep Health Management: Scoping Review of Stakeholder Perspectives and Co-Design Practices

Dacheng Dai, Fei Yao, Guimao Wang, Fangfang Xie, Jiahe Cui, Siyu Wang, Junhao Cai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e93779

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Feasibility of a German High-Frequency Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Dataset (AIx-Neo-Guard Dataset): Secondary Data Cohort Study

Lena Sophie Olivier, Camelia Lauterbach Oprea, André Stollenwerk, Thorsten Orlikowsky, Mark Schoberer

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Jul 31); 9:e94280

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A Multiagent Large Language Model Framework for Emergency Treatment Recommendation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Development and Validation Study

Bicong Yan, Ruipeng Zhang, Li Chen, Xinyu Song, Zhongzheng Cao, Yuehua Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 30); 28:e96304

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Evidence Use and Identifier-Conditioned Prior Knowledge in Large Language Model Classification of Oncology Trials Assessed Through Progressive Content Removal and Counterfactual Testing: Comparative Analysis

Paul Windisch, Carole Koechli, Fabio Dennstädt, Daniel M Aebersold, Daniel R Zwahlen, Robert Förster, Christina Schröder

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 29); 5:e95565

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Effects of Model Choice, Corpus Context, and Post Hoc Correction on Layer-Level Embedding Degradation in Clinical Document Retrieval: Experimental Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 29); 14:e99639

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Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians’ Free-Text Answers

Lena Petersson, Luís Irgang, Ingela Mauritzon, Magnus Holmén

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e93484

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Dynamic Closed-Loop Medical Record Quality Management Using an AI-Driven Multilevel Quality Control System: Development and Implementation Study

Yuanpeng Wu, Hui Li, Aonan Su, Wanjun Yang, Liping Ding

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 27); 14:e80580

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Performance of Large Language Models for Oncology Nursing Decision Support: Cross-Sectional Study

Qiongyu Zhou, Yan Jia, Haiqin Hu, Danjiao Huang, Yirong Xia, Wanying Wu, Xuefeng Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 24); 28:e97802

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Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models for Orthopedic-Related Rare Diseases and Their Impact on Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: 2-Stage Comparative Evaluation Study Based on the Chinese Rare Disease Catalog

Tusheng Li, Ziqian Ma, Baodong Wang, Ning Fan, Aobo Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 24); 28:e92931

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Cardiovascular Symptom Tracking Among Patients With Cancer in Cardio-Oncology Care: Qualitative Study Using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation–Behavior (COM-B) Framework

Roberto M Benzo, Macy K Tetrick, Rujul Singh, Sara M St George, Vanina Pavia Aubry, Peter Washington, Anvitha Gogineni, Sanam M Ghazi, Olivia Preston, Daniel Addison

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jul 23); 12:e100279

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LLM-Generated Lay-Language Protocols for Molecular Tumor Board Patients: Evaluation of Quality and Clinical Usability

Tabea Margareta Grace Pakull, Noëlle Bender, Sven Benson, Anke Fleischhauer, Mohammad Alsara, Tanja Gromke, Thomas Hilser, Katharina Kaminski, Michael Pogorzelski, Nicola Prasuhn, Vivian Rosery, Dirk Schadendorf, Martin Schuler, Marcel Wiesweg, Gregor Zaun, Peter Alexander Horn, Christoph Matthias Friedrich, Ina Pretzell

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 23); 28:e99136

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Impact of Responsibility Allocation Structures on Diagnostic Quality in AI-Assisted Diagnosis: Randomized Controlled Experiment

Tianya Liu, Ji Wu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 23); 28:e97588

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Initial-Visit Specialty Triage in Rare Diseases Using Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Jie Song, Zhichuan Xu, Meng Xiao, Cheng Bi, Yuxin Zhang, Xin Zheng, Xiaoran Li, Qiongfang Cao, Ziyu Lu, Hao Yang, Bairong Shen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 23); 28:e101711

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Gender Inclusivity and Exclusivity in US Hospitals’ Online Obstetrics, Labor and Delivery, and Pregnancy-Related Resources: Cross-Sectional Study

Charlie O Coward, Jennifer L Howell

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 22); 28:e93770

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