Clinical Information and Decision Making

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Articles published in this theme: 2410 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Pharmacist using a tablet in a well-stocked pharmacy aisle

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A Scalable Predictive Modeling Approach to Duplicate Detection in Pharmacovigilance: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Jim W Barrett, Nils Erlanson, Joana Félix China, G Niklas Norén

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 09); 5:e95282

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Young woman analyzing data on computer screens in an office setting

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Multilingual Disparities in Large Language Model–Based Symptom Detection for Global Disease Surveillance: Evaluation Study

Sa'idah Zahrotul Jannah, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 09); 5:e103321

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Doctor in blue scrubs typing on computer keyboard in modern clinic

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AI Model Reporting Standards in Health Care: Systematic Review and Consolidation

Ekaterina Akhmad, Daniël Slob, Aiara Lobo Gomes, Simone Mingels, Andre Dekker, Johan van Soest

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 09); 5:e92329

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Doctor discusses CGM data with patient managing diabetes

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Individualized Therapy Optimization for Type 2 Diabetes: Retrospective Study of Model Development, Internal Validation, and Physician Evaluation

Arina Lozhkina, Camillo Dario Piazza, Zeina Gabr, David Herzig, Lia Bally, Andre Jaun, Maurice Rupp

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 09); 10:e92877

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Sad teenager sitting alone on steps, head down, conveying feelings of depression and isolation.

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Development and Internal Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Identifying Past-Year Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents With Depression: Retrospective Study

Gaoyang Liu, Chenxi Yang, Wendan Chen, Ningning Ding, Wenwen Tian, Xinwu Ye, Mengdan Luo, Xinnan Mao, Guohua Zhang, Ke Zheng

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Oct 08); 9:e95340

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Doctor performing thyroid ultrasound on a woman lying down

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AI-Assisted Carotid Ultrasound for Nonexpert Use in Primary Care Cardiovascular Prevention: User-Centered Iterative Development Study

Anna Sjöström, Christer Grönlund, Karolina Jonzén, Patrik Wennberg, Åsa Hörnsten, Thorbjörn Lundberg, Anni-Maria Pulkki-Brännström, Luisa Ebeling, Albin Dahlin Almevall

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 08); 28:e105250

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Doctor discusses brain scan results with patient, showing neurological data and patient care icons.

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Real-World Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Primary Care: Systematic Review

Yash Jain, Dishan Wu, Zhong Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 08); 28:e98630

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Doctor in white coat with stethoscope looking thoughtfully at tablet

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Clinicians’ Trust in AI-Based Clinical Recommendations Across Controlled Primary Care–Style Clinical Vignettes: Nurse-Dominant Experimental Pilot Study

Avishek Choudhury, Yeganeh Shahsavar, Ayse P Gurses

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 08); 13:e97649

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Doctor in blue scrubs using a medical tablet in a hospital hallway

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Preoperative Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer Using Routinely Collected Clinical Data: Multicenter Retrospective Machine Learning Model Development and External Validation Study

Gehui Xu, Xiaohe Sun, Jiaxin Jiang, Jin Sun, Liu Li, Haibo Cheng, Yuekun Zhu, Haiyi Liu

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Oct 07); 12:e101162

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Doctor reviews patient data on phone, tablet, and laptop, with antibiotic plan notes.

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Extent of Digital Health Fragmentation and Potential Implications for Antimicrobial Prescribing: Rapid Evidence Review

Verena Schneider, Akish Luintel, Bethan Balch, Shivani Gangadia, Grainne Brady, Emma McGuire, Gwenan M Knight, Laura Shallcross, Steve Harris, Cecilia Vindrola-Padros

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 06); 28:e94014

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Doctor explaining predicted survival curve and risk drivers to patient on tablet.

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Explainable Machine Learning–Based Prediction of Progression-Free Survival in Prostate Cancer: Retrospective Cohort Study

Hein Minn Tun, Lin Naing, Owais Ahmed Malik, Muhammad Syafiq Abdullah, Thu Ta, Hanif Abdul Rahman

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Oct 05); 12:e91510

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Woman uses AI Health Assistant on tablet for mental health support and antidepressant information.

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A Patient Simulation Framework for Risk Assessment of Conversational Health Care AI: Development and Evaluation Study

Md Tanvir Rouf Shawon, Mohammad Sabik Irbaz, Hadeel R A Elyazori, Keerti Reddy Resapu, Yili Lin, Vladimir Franzuela Cardenas, K Pierre Eklou, Farrokh Alemi, Kevin Lybarger

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 05); 5:e100772

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Nurse shows tablet data to elderly patient in hospital bed

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From Episodic Checks to Continuous Clinical Monitoring: Nursing Policy Viewpoint on AI-Enabled Oral and Nutrition Risk Detection in Long-Term Care

Miya Aishima, Kazumi Kubota

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 05); 5:e87598

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Doctor and patient review brain scan showing tumor growth on computer screen

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Participatory Design of AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Scoping Review

Tabea Rambach, Patricia Gleim, Carolin Heizmann, Philipp Kellmeyer, Christophe Kunze

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 05); 14:e88368

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Woman massaging neck in office with colleagues working on laptops

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Machine Learning and Deep Learning for the Diagnosis of Cervical Degenerative Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Hongwei Duan, Ruiyuan Chen, Minghui Liang, Liqian Wang, Tianyi Wang, Aobo Wang, Ziqian Ma, Yu Xi, Shuo Yuan, Ning Fan, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 05); 28:e92008

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Doctor wearing headset on video call with patient, offering telehealth services

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Beyond AI Literacy: Understanding Health Care Workforce AI Enablement in the Generative AI Era

Chung-Feng Liu, Yen-Ling Ko

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 05); 28:e107290

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Doctor shows tablet to patient, with poster "NURTURE YOUR MIND" in background.

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Liability and Standard of Care in AI-Driven Psychiatric Practice: European Viewpoint

Luis Madeira, Cíntia Águas, Meryam Schouler-Ocak, Jerzy Samochowiec, Silvana Galderisi, Mariana Pinto da Costa

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 05); 28:e99894

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AI robot puppeteering presenter at technology conference, audience watching

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Biomedical Research Images Manipulated by Generative AI to Alter Scientific Outcomes: Diagnostic Study of Human and Automated Detection

Shuhang Luo, Runhua Tang, Ziyin Chen, Jianye Wang, Ming Liu, Jianfeng Wang, Li Ma

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e100710

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Doctor uses stethoscope to interact with digital healthcare icons and data visualization

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Clinician Trust and Human Factors in AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Acute Care: Mixed Methods Study

Meghana Darla, Danielle Miltz, Khushboo Chandnani, Saptarshi Purkayastha, John W Diehl, Sivasubramanium V Bhavani

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 02); 13:e95472

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