Clinical Information and Decision Making

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 375 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Nurse in PPE checks on a man experiencing chest pain.

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Patient Stratification for Improving Acute Chest Pain Management and Mitigating Emergency Department Crowding: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation

Jung-Ting Lee, Chih-Chia Hsieh, Shao-Chung Chu, Chih-Hao Lin, Chung-Yao Kao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 14:e83099

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Doctor in white coat using laptop at desk, with stethoscope

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Effects of Type and Timing of Clinician-Facing AI Support on Patient Trust in Medical Consultations: 2 Vignette Experiments

Insa Schaffernak, Julia Cecil, Eesha Kokje, Anne-Kathrin Kleine, Amr Saad, Filmon Zemo, Eva Lermer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e93172

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Woman in business attire texting on her phone in a dimly lit office

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A Human-Governed Clinical Informatics Framework for Safe AI-Assisted Mental Health Counseling: Secondary Framework Development and Requirement Mapping Study

Mi-Ae Yang, Kang-Su Ha

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 21); 10:e103345

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Physical therapist records boy with leg brace walking for rehabilitation.

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Co-Designing a Clinician-Centered Video Gait Assessment System for Cerebral Palsy Based on the Framework for Co-Design of Clinical Practice Tools: Iterative Development and Formative Evaluation Study

Xi Gao, Xingye Cheng, Jiming Sun, Wenqi Liang, Stacey Reading, Yanxin Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e92823

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Medical professionals examining spine MRI scans on a table.

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Error Detection and Correction in Chinese Radiology Reports Using Large Language Models: Real-World Clinical Validation Study

Jiafeng Zhou, Yuxin Wei, Qian Cai, Yongchun Chen, Eugene Edzeafene-Mensah, Yunjun Yang, Zhifang Pan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e94689

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Surgeons in blue scrubs and gloves performing a surgical procedure with instruments.

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Zero-Shot Classification of Postoperative Complications From Real-World Discharge Letters According to the Clavien-Dindo System Using Large Language Models in Liver Surgery: Comparative Study

Sina Warmer, Kamyar Arzideh, Marie Morys, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Jan Bednarsch, Daniel Heise, Arzu Oezcelik, Marc Reschke, Tom F Ulmer, Ulf P Neumann, Felix Nensa, Katarzyna Borys, René Hosch, Sophia M Schmitz

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e92407

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Young man in a yellow beanie receiving IV treatment in a clinic.

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Integrated Clinical-Molecular Risk Stratification in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Machine Learning Survival Analysis

Jin Zhao, Xiaolian Wen, Li Ma, Liping Su

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 14:e84636

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Asian female researcher analyzing AKI data on computer screens in a lab.

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AI Models for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Post-AKI Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Huiyu Xiao, Jingjing Liang, Gaoming Li, Yunhao Yang, Tianxin Li, Xin Chen, Qiangguo Ao, Yazhou Wu, Qiuyue Song

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e104269

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Doctor points to hip x-ray showing joint pain and inflammation

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Medical Imaging–Based Artificial Intelligence for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

FeiLong Lu, LiRong Wang, Wenbin Zhang, YuLin Ma, JingYuan Tian, YiMei Hu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e95648

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Oncology researchers discuss LLM performance metrics on computer screens.

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Large Language Models for Oncology Guideline Maintenance: Prospective Case Study

Manuel Knauer, Julian Greß, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Peter May

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 20); 5:e93239

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Two data scientists analyze neural network code on screens, showing glowing brain and data visualizations.

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The Reliability of Human Evaluation of Large Language Models in Health Care Settings: Scoping Review

Euijun Yang, Siyeon Ko, Hyekyung Woo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 19); 28:e98184

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AI brain hologram emerging from a glowing CPU, symbolizing artificial intelligence and technology.

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Multilingual Evidence-Based Question-Answering for Stroke Discharge Summaries: Study of Cross-Lingual Heterogeneity in Clinical Reports

Vojtěch Lanz, Aleksis Datseris, Svetla Boytcheva, Jiří Mayer, Šárka Zikánová, Robert Mikulík, Pavel Pecina

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 19); 28:e96347

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Scientist in protective gear examines sample under microscope with brain scan on monitor.

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The Continuity Trap in Data Science Health Research

Clement Adebamowo, Adeola Akintola, Sally Nneoma Adebamowo, Peter Ikhane, Simisola Akintola, Temidayo Ogundiran, Ayodele Jegede, Olusegun Adeyemo, Shawneequa Callier, Muhammad Imam-Tamim, Ibrahim Uthman, BridgELSI Project as part of the DS-I Africa Consortium

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 19); 28:e98699

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Young woman in a striped shirt looking at her smartphone in a cozy bedroom

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Patient-Facing AI System for Symptom Guidance Using Simulated Encounters and Physician Review: Analytical Validation Study

Anil Patwardhan, Nishant Verma, Poulami Barman, Bingyu Mao, Nan Li, Paul Varghese, Vidya Peri, Lisa Soleymani Lehmann

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 19); 10:e103419

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Hand holding various pills and capsules, including orange and white capsules.

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Objective Assessment of Medication Adherence Through Automated Pill Detection Using a Computer Vision Framework: Development and Evaluation Study

Haozhe Liu, Yaguang Zheng, Bei Wu, Yu Gan

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 18); 5:e92528

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Aitrics VitalCare MORS economic evaluation model displayed on a large screen, with medical professionals and a businessman observing.

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Value of AI in Critical Care Using Real-World Evidence on Intensive Care Unit Mortality Prediction: Cost-Utility Analysis

Gyeong Min Lee, Joo-Yun Won, Eun Young Cho, Ji-Hyun Kim, Kyung Soo Chung, Kwang Joon Kim, Seok Jin Yun, Hyun Jun Lee, Jae-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 18); 28:e93466

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Hands of an elderly person being held by a caregiver, supporting a cane.

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NeuroSift for Task-Aware Quality Assurance of Multimedia Data in Remote Parkinson Disease Assessment: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study

Md Saiful Islam, Sooyong Park, Evelyn Xiaoxiao Ma, Tariq Adnan, Ehsan Hoque

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 18); 28:e91756

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Elderly woman with gray hair and glasses typing on a laptop at a table with supplements.

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Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)–Assisted Self-Diagnosis and the Patient-Physician Relationship: Mixed Methods Study of Calibration, Participation, and Trust

Wuyao Ding, Junxiu Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 18); 28:e95072

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Two doctors in blue scrubs examining a medical scan

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A Multidisciplinary Team–Based Large Language Model Framework for Predicting Postoperative Neurological Complications in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: Model Development and Validation Study

Jili Li, Julin Zhang, Xingrui Tao, Yaoye Chen, Siqi Xun, Guangshuo Qin, Kaiyue Diao, Chaoyi Qin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 18); 28:e91257

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Three business professionals in a meeting, discussing data on a tablet.

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Health System- and Payer-Level Decision-Making Processes Influencing the Adoption and Sustainability of Patient-Facing Digital Health Tools: Qualitative Study