Clinical Information and Decision Making

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 414 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Doctor in hospital hallway looking at smartphone.

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Real-World Performance Measurement of Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support Tools: Qualitative Study

Prashila Dullabh, Courtney Zott, Nicole Gauthreaux, Abigail Aronoff, Dean F Sittig

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 16); 10:e90000

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Doctor filling out medical history questionnaire with patient in yellow shirt

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Temporal Analysis of Patient-Centered Sentiment in Clinical Notes for Patients With Mental Health Conditions: Retrospective Cohort Study

AbdulRahman Morsy, Carson J Peters, Leslie Miller, Aya Zirikly

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 14); 28:e96771

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Nurses care for premature babies in incubators in a NICU ward.

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Machine Learning–Based Prediction of Culture-Confirmed Neonatal Sepsis in a Tertiary Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Cohort Study

Eman Badran, Oraib Al-Smadi, Loiy T Algazo, Alaa T Al Ghazo, Arwa Al Anber, Areej Sharaqa, Lena Abu-Argoub, Shatha Al Jaberi, Abdulrahman Alhanbali, Taimein Yacoub, Shahd Rihan, Hala Al-Jaberi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 14); 14:e88732

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Doctor explains patient's health data chart on computer screen

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Evaluating Large Language Models in Clinical Audiology (AUDIOLOGYBENCH): Benchmark Development and Validation Study

Linkai Li, Changgeng Mo, Haoshuai Zhou, Hanlin Yu, Congxi Lu, Shangqiguo Wang, Varsha M Athreya, Matthew B Fitzgerald, Shan X Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e94755

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Man sleeping in a chair with health monitoring technology interface.

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Performance of AI-Based Screening Tools for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Across Apnea-Hypopnea Index Thresholds: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yujia Lv, Lihui Zhou, Sihan Jiao, Boran Sun, Wenli Lu, Li Bu, Yuan Wang, Chenxiao Jia, Jiaying Lin, Haixia Hao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e92399

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Therapist in green blazer takes notes during a session with a client.

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Clinicians’ Attitudes and Perceptions on the Adoption of AI in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review

Carly Hudson, Thuy Linh Phan, Marcus Randall

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e92370

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Surgical team in operating room, nurse points to patient monitor screen

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The Cognitive Transaction: Toward a Human Factors Research Agenda for AI in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care

Sheena Warner, Christopher H Stucky, Tamara Haegerich, Young J Yauger

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Sep 10); 13:e102683

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Woman on a telemedicine call with doctor, discussing medication

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Survivor Treatment Selection Bias in Evaluations of Virtual Transition of Care

Hongmei Yang, Christopher D Russell, Amy Arnder Greene, Angela D Humphrey

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 10); 14:e97119

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Doctor analyzing brain scans on computer screens in a medical imaging lab.

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Effectiveness, Safety, and Workflow Burden of Large Language Model–Based Medical Report Generation: Systematic Review

Jie-Lin Huang, Ji-Qing Zhu, Xiao-Guang Ni

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e97007

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Laptop screen displaying medical data: human anatomy, brain scan, and heart.

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Conditional Perplexity Scoring for Large Language Model−Generated Differential Diagnoses in Case Reports: Preliminary Computational Evaluation

Takanobu Hirosawa, Yukinori Harada, Ren Kawamura, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 09); 10:e98819

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MRI scanner and patient table in a modern medical imaging room.

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Integrating Lymph Node Metastasis and Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Prediction in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer From a Single PET/CT Scan: Multicenter Radiomics Study

Wen Chen, Qiufang Liu, Huiling Peng, Jianping Zhang, Zhihao Chen, Silong Hu, Shaoli Song

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 09); 14:e86835

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Scientist in lab coat and safety glasses using a microscope for research

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Intraoperative Ex Vivo Confocal Microscopy for Surgical Margin Assessment in Squamous Cell and Basal Cell Carcinoma (HISTOBLOC): Protocol for a Prospective Monocentric Pilot Study

Giacomo Gravante, Agnès Leroux, Christian Garbar, Louise Henry, Sophie Cortese, Emilie Beulque, Romina Mastronicola, Gilles Dolivet

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 09); 15:e91436

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Medical image showing a gallstone in the gallbladder with superimposed diagram of bile ducts.

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Real-Time AI-Augmented Fluoroscopic Navigation for Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization: Prospective Observational Pilot Study

Hsiang Teng, Hsu-Kai Huang, Cheng-Jung Lin, Ying-Shian Chen, Yueh-Hsun Tsai, Tsai-Wang Huang, Kuan-Hsun Lin

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 09); 10:e94084

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“Small” Large Language Models in the Hospital: Evaluation Study on Real-World Data in a Resource-Constrained Setting

He A Xu, Romain Pythoud, Christian W Thorball, Giorgia Carra, Bogdan Kulynych, Jérémie Despraz, Coralie Galland-Decker, Errikos Maslias, Edouard Baudson, Thomas Brahier, Vanessa Kraege, Ana Catarina de Sousa Teixeira, Carlos Fidalgo, Florian Berthaudin, Amagoia Madina, Solange Zoergiebel, Francois Bastardot, Athina Stravodimou, Marie Méan, Jacques Fellay, Philippe Ryvlin, Jean Louis Raisaro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e86453

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Nurses collaborating around a computer screen displaying data charts and graphs

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Evaluation of a Decision Mining Tool for Nursing Quality Improvement by Hospital Nurses: Theory-Guided Qualitative Study

Matthijs Berkhout, Jobbe P L Leenen, Koen Smit, Thijs van Houwelingen

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 08); 10:e100274

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Doctor reviews AI summary of patient's medical history on computer screen

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Sentence-Level Provenance for AI Medical Record Summarization in a Click-to-Inspect Interface: Formative Usability Evaluation

Andrew Parambath, Giordana Pulpo, Vince Hartman

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Sep 08); 13:e95644

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Two business professionals reviewing financial charts and data on a tablet.

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Performance, Failures, and Oversight of a Large Language Model Agent for Clinical Data Analysis: Evaluation Study

Yilan Wu, Dun Jack Fu, Yukun Zhou, Siegfried K Wagner, Pearse A Keane

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e99597

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Doctor shows MRI scans to patient with headscarf in hospital room.

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Automated Extraction of Postoperative Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis From Computed Tomography (CT) Reports: Semisupervised Deep Learning Study

Wonkeun Jo, Bumwoo Park, Ji-Hoon Sim

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 08); 14:e92937

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Medical professionals in blue scrubs attending to a patient on an operating table

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Shared Decision-Making in the Management of Deep Partial-Thickness Burns: Development and Implementation of a Multicomponent Decision Aid

Roos F C Salemans, Robin A F Verwilligen, Sven J G Geelen, Margriet E van Baar, Regina The, Irma Visser, Karlijn F Joosten, Ymke Lucas, Annebeth Meij-de Vries, Kiran Baran, Sonja M H J Scholten-Jaegers, Cornelis H van der Vlies, Denise van Uden, National Burn Care, Education & Research group the Netherlands

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 04); 28:e86789

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Doctor analyzing liver function data on futuristic holographic display

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Large Language Models for Heterogeneous Data Mining in Liver Disease: Framework Development and Retrospective Validation Study

Haiping Zhang, Xinming Li, Kechi Fang, Yinxue Ma, Lijuan Li, Huiping Yan, Yanmin Liu, Yanhua Yu, Jing Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 04); 28:e92921

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