Artificial Intelligence

Leveraging Machine Learning to Identify Subgroups of Misclassified Patients in the Emergency Department: Multicenter Proof-of-Concept Study

Sage Wyatt, Dagfinn Lunde Markussen, Mounir Haizoune, Anders Strand Vestbø, Yeneabeba Tilahun Sima, Maria Ilene Sandboe, Marcus Landschulze, Hauke Bartsch, Christopher Martin Sauer

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 31); 26:e56382

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Use of 4 Open-Ended Text Responses to Help Identify People at Risk of Gaming Disorder: Preregistered Development and Usability Study Using Natural Language Processing

Paweł Strojny, Ksawery Kapela, Natalia Lipp, Sverker Sikström

JMIR Serious Games 2024 (Dec 31); 12:e56663

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Slit Lamp Report Generation and Question Answering: Development and Validation of a Multimodal Transformer Model with Large Language Model Integration

Ziwei Zhao, Weiyi Zhang, Xiaolan Chen, Fan Song, James Gunasegaram, Wenyong Huang, Danli Shi, Mingguang He, Na Liu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 30); 26:e54047

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Applying AI to Structured Real-World Data for Pharmacovigilance Purposes: Scoping Review

Stella Dimitsaki, Pantelis Natsiavas, Marie-Christine Jaulent

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 30); 26:e57824

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Allied Health Professionals’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in the Clinical Setting: Cross-Sectional Survey

Jane Hoffman, Laetitia Hattingh, Lucy Shinners, Rebecca L Angus, Brent Richards, Ian Hughes, Rachel Wenke

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 30); 8:e57204

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Effects of Large Language Model–Based Offerings on the Well-Being of Students: Qualitative Study

Rania Selim, Arunima Basu, Ailin Anto, Thomas Foscht, Andreas Benedikt Eisingerich

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 27); 8:e64081

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Artificial Intelligence–Aided Diagnosis System for the Detection and Classification of Private-Part Skin Diseases: Decision Analytical Modeling Study

Wei Wang, Xiang Chen, Licong Xu, Kai Huang, Shuang Zhao, Yong Wang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 27); 26:e52914

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Impact of Artificial Intelligence–Generated Content Labels On Perceived Accuracy, Message Credibility, and Sharing Intentions for Misinformation: Web-Based, Randomized, Controlled Experiment

Fan Li, Ya Yang

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 24); 8:e60024

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Consensus Between Radiologists, Specialists in Internal Medicine, and AI Software on Chest X-Rays in a Hospital-at-Home Service: Prospective Observational Study

Eitan Grossbard, Yehonatan Marziano, Adam Sharabi, Eliyahu Abutbul, Aya Berman, Reut Kassif-Lerner, Galia Barkai, Hila Hakim, Gad Segal

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 24); 8:e55916

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Exploring the Applications of Explainability in Wearable Data Analytics: Systematic Literature Review

Yasmin Abdelaal, Michaël Aupetit, Abdelkader Baggag, Dena Al-Thani

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 24); 26:e53863

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Authors’ Reply: Reassessing AI in Medicine: Exploring the Capabilities of AI in Academic Abstract Synthesis

Tien-Wei Hsu, Chih-Sung Liang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e65123

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Reassessing AI in Medicine: Exploring the Capabilities of AI in Academic Abstract Synthesis

Zijian Wang, Chunyang Zhou

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e55920

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Building a Human Digital Twin (HDTwin) Using Large Language Models for Cognitive Diagnosis: Algorithm Development and Validation

Gina Sprint, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe, Diane Cook

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 23); 8:e63866

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Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Diagnosis of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tianyi Wang, Ruiyuan Chen, Ning Fan, Lei Zang, Shuo Yuan, Peng Du, Qichao Wu, Aobo Wang, Jian Li, Xiaochuan Kong, Wenyi Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e54676

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AI in Dental Radiology—Improving the Efficiency of Reporting With ChatGPT: Comparative Study

Daniel Stephan, Annika Bertsch, Matthias Burwinkel, Shankeeth Vinayahalingam, Bilal Al-Nawas, Peer W Kämmerer, Daniel GE Thiem

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e60684

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Machine Learning Driven by Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Classification of Alzheimer Disease Progression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Gopi Battineni, Nalini Chintalapudi, Francesco Amenta

JMIR Aging 2024 (Dec 23); 7:e59370

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Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Sanghwan Kim, Sowon Jang, Borham Kim, Leonard Sunwoo, Seok Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung, Sejin Nam, Hyeongmin Cho, Donghyoung Lee, Keehyuck Lee, Sooyoung Yoo

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 20); 12:e67056

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Large Language Models in Gastroenterology: Systematic Review

Eun Jeong Gong, Chang Seok Bang, Jae Jun Lee, Jonghyung Park, Eunsil Kim, Subeen Kim, Minjae Kimm, Seoung-Ho Choi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 20); 26:e66648

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Unveiling the Influence of AI on Advancements in Respiratory Care: Narrative Review

Mohammed M Alqahtani, Abdullah M M Alanazi, Saleh S Algarni, Hassan Aljohani, Faraj K Alenezi, Tareq F Alotaibi, Mansour Alotaibi, Mobarak K Alqahtani, Mushabbab Alahmari, Khalid S Alwadeai, Saeed M Alghamdi, Mohammed A Almeshari, Turki Faleh Alshammari, Noora Mumenah, Ebtihal Al Harbi, Ziyad F Al Nufaiei, Eyas Alhuthail, Esam Alzahrani, Husam Alahmadi, Abdulaziz Alarifi, Amal Zaidan, Taha T Ismaeil

Interact J Med Res 2024 (Dec 20); 13:e57271

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Identification of Gender Differences in Acute Myocardial Infarction Presentation and Management at Aga Khan University Hospital-Pakistan: Natural Language Processing Application in a Dataset of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

Christine Ngaruiya, Zainab Samad, Salma Tajuddin, Zarmeen Nasim, Rebecca Leff, Awais Farhad, Kyle Pires, Muhammad Alamgir Khan, Lauren Hartz, Basmah Safdar

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 20); 8:e42774

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