Artificial Intelligence

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 650 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Nurse checks elderly woman's blood pressure in a rural clinic with a scenic view.

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Non-Physician Areas in Japan: Typological Classification Based on Regional Demographic Characteristics

Takashi Kuwayama, Kazuhiko Kotani

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 09); 10:e101570

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Hands typing on laptop with digital documents floating above screen

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Suicide-Related Responses From AI Chatbots Through Application Programming Interfaces and Consumer-Facing Apps: Observational Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

Jonathan Cantor, Adrian Salas, Li Ang Zhang, Ellice Huang, Fang Zhang, Alyssa Burnett, Andrew Lohn, Pat Pataranutaporn, Benjamin Rader, Hao Yu, Ryan K McBain

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 09); 28:e97968

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Nurse addresses seated audience in outdoor clinic setting with facial recognition overlay.

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Efficiency vs Depth in AI-Generated and Human-Synthesized Thematic Analyses of Ugandan Women’s Experiences of Obstetric Fistula: Comparative Qualitative Study

Madeline Pechilis, Monica Getahun, Hadija Nalubwama, Patrick Eyul, Florence Ebem, Alison M El Ayadi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 09); 28:e94809

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Doctor discusses CGM data with patient managing diabetes

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Individualized Therapy Optimization for Type 2 Diabetes: Retrospective Study of Model Development, Internal Validation, and Physician Evaluation

Arina Lozhkina, Camillo Dario Piazza, Zeina Gabr, David Herzig, Lia Bally, Andre Jaun, Maurice Rupp

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 09); 10:e92877

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Tablet displaying care levels: institutional, care receiver, and young carer, with icons.

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Accounting for the Unaccounted in AI and Care: Bringing Young Carers into the AI Realm

Laetitia Tanqueray, Chris Papadopoulos

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 09); 28:e83021

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Senior man grimacing with lower back pain while sitting on a bed.

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A Human-Centered Framework to Capture the Holistic Pain Story in Chronic Pain: Protocol for a Multicenter Observational Feasibility Study

Jodi Townsley Dubuclet, Vivek Kumar Tyagi, Scott DeBates, Binesh Balasingh, David Page, Krishna Badhiwala, Eric Carpenter, Kiran V Patel

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 09); 15:e95222

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Colorful abstract explosion of tiny dots in a rainbow spectrum

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Ensemble of Domain-Specific Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Detecting Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health Conditions in Social Media Text: Development and Evaluation Study

Thomas Kallstenius, Basil Duvernoy, Adam Kallstenius, Andrea Johansson Capusan, Adam Williamson

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Oct 08); 13:e98925

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Elderly woman looking at a smartphone displaying the R-SPEAK app with a "Start" button.

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R-SPEAK, an AI-Based Smartphone App to Enhance Communication in People With Expressive Aphasia: Qualitative Acceptability and Usability Study

Abdel-Karim Al-Tamimi, Jacob Andrews, Jacqueline Benfield, Cath Sweby, Chris Gilmartin, Rebecca Lindley, Diane Trusson, Molly Dziunka, Dee Webster, Kathryn Radford

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 08); 28:e93518

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Physiotherapist examining a patient's knee for pain and injury.

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Technical Feasibility of a Multimodal Electro-Optical and Infrared Imaging Pipeline for Postoperative Wound Assessment After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Formative Evaluation Study

Tej S Ranade, Emily Hu, Kadambari Beelwar, Sandeep Boddeda, Praharsha Mulpur, Adarsh Annapareddy, A V Gurava Reddy

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 08); 10:e99244

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Elderly man with white beard assembling a jigsaw puzzle, with a woman's hands on his shoulders.

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Remote Identification of APOE-ε4 Carrier Status in Cognitively Normal Adults via Speech Acoustics: Cross-Sectional Observational Study

Maryam Tavakoli, Mehrdad Dadgostar, Jordan R Green, David H Salat, Steven E Arnold, Kathryn P Connaghan, Brian Richburg, Nelson V Barnett, Mariam Tkeshelashvili, Marziye Eshghi

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 08); 10:e89830

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Doctor's hand holding holographic smart city with healthcare icons.

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Large Language Model Chatbot Responses to Cancer Survivorship Questions in Hong Kong: Bilingual Evaluation and Prompt Optimization Study

Haoyu An, Wanshu Huang, Rachel Tsoi Man Cheung, Qijun Du, Rong Na, David Ka Ki Wong

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 08); 28:e105778

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Doctor performing thyroid ultrasound on a woman lying down

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AI-Assisted Carotid Ultrasound for Nonexpert Use in Primary Care Cardiovascular Prevention: User-Centered Iterative Development Study

Anna Sjöström, Christer Grönlund, Karolina Jonzén, Patrik Wennberg, Åsa Hörnsten, Thorbjörn Lundberg, Anni-Maria Pulkki-Brännström, Luisa Ebeling, Albin Dahlin Almevall

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 08); 28:e105250

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Doctor discusses brain scan results with patient, showing neurological data and patient care icons.

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Real-World Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Primary Care: Systematic Review

Yash Jain, Dishan Wu, Zhong Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 08); 28:e98630

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Doctor in white coat with stethoscope looking thoughtfully at tablet

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Clinicians’ Trust in AI-Based Clinical Recommendations Across Controlled Primary Care–Style Clinical Vignettes: Nurse-Dominant Experimental Pilot Study

Avishek Choudhury, Yeganeh Shahsavar, Ayse P Gurses

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 08); 13:e97649

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Acupuncturist inserting needles into a person's back for pain relief

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Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Physician-Generated Acupuncture Treatment Protocols Across Chinese and English Language Settings: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Xin Liu, Zining Guo

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 08); 10:e95851

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Elderly man with oxygen concentrator and pulse oximeter at home

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AI-Driven and Automated Systems for Continuous Oxygen Saturation Monitoring in Long-Term Oxygen Therapy: Systematic Review

Suman Kadariya, Prajita Niraula, Bishal Poudel, Sujan Kadariya

JMIRx Med 2026 (Oct 07); 7:e76506

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Ophthalmologist examines patient's eye with magnification device

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Comparison of Two AI Chatbots for Diagnosis and Providing Treatment Suggestions in Retinopathy of Prematurity: Retrospective Study

Shaojuan Peng, Xinyu Zhao, Zhenquan Wu, Duo Yuan, Na Duan, Kaixuan Cui, Zhen Yu, Weihua Yang, Wenbin Wei, Wei Chi, Guoming Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 07); 28:e86726

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Person using smartphone in cafe with blurred background of person on laptop

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Safety-Filter Fallback on Consumer Health Questions During the Initial Claude Fable 5 Deployment: Observational Study

Yosef Adiniaev, Mahmud Omar, Yiftach Barash, Olga R Brook, Alon Gorenshtein, Eyal Klang

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 07); 5:e104856

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Woman on video call with doctor discussing health

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Using Theory-Based Frameworks to Identify Barriers, Facilitators, Expectations, and Willingness to Pay for Online Medical Consultation Services in China: Qualitative Study

Shujie Dong, Qiushi Cai, Jingyi Ye, Rongsheng Zhao, Yanya Chen, Wai-kit Ming

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 06); 13:e96448

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Hands holding a glowing blue quantum energy sphere and scattered light particles

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