Artificial Intelligence

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Articles published in this theme: 2865 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Young doctor in blue scrubs studying medical charts on laptop

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Medical Students’ Perceptions of Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Models: Dyadic Interview and Exploratory Survey Study

Rohin Athavale, Alexander Cresswell, Alice Huffman

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 30); 10:e106157

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Woman in business attire working on a laptop in a cafe

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Therapeutic Functions in Large Language Model Responses to Emotional Disclosures: Qualitative Content Analysis

Haruka Notsu, Sean Ryan, Phuong Anh Nguyen, Jill Noorily, John Torous, Matthew Flathers

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 30); 10:e104513

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Scientist in lab with advanced brain-computer interface technology

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Domain Knowledge Plus AI Fluency: The New Nonnegotiable Competency for the Health Workforce in the AI Era

Seble Frehywot, Yianna Vovides

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 30); 5:e100954

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Young woman grooming a chestnut horse with a brush

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Multimodal Analysis of Child-Horse Therapeutic Interactions Using Vision-Language Models in an Australian Aboriginal Equine-Assisted Learning Program for Social and Emotional Well-Being: Development and Evaluation Study

Karma Dechen Dema, Juli Coffin, Sharmila Vaz, Guanjin Wang, Craig Olsson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 30); 28:e95887

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Doctor in blue scrubs explaining medical advice to an elderly patient during a consultation.

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Trust, Risk, and Uncertainty Surrounding the Use of AI in Health Care: Scoping Review of Studies on Public Perception

Helena Godinho Nascimento, Sultan Abdulkarim, Abel Torres-Espin, Saba Soltani, Geetika Arikati, Samantha B Meyer

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 30); 5:e100747

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Laptop displaying medical scans: skeleton, brain, heart; hand typing

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The Current Roles of AI in Public Health Practice: Scoping Review

Sean Harrison, Claire Tatton, G J Melendez-Torres, Joelle Kirby, Sophie Robinson, Daniel Mutanda, Alisha Davies, Jessica M Armitage, Rabeea’h Waseem Aslam, Tom Arthur, Joht Singh Chandan, Ruth Garside, Jo Thompson Coon, Rhiannon Evans

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 29); 28:e108250

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Doctor in white coat examining brain scan and DNA helix on screen, using laptop

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Construct Validity of Frontier Large Language Models on 4 Spanish Health Professions Specialty-Access Examinations (MIR, EIR, PIR, and FIR): Cross-Sectional Benchmarking and Psychometric Study

Clemente García-Hidalgo, Manuel Carpio-Salmerón, Pau Benito, Carlos Carazo-Casas, Beatriz Carratalá, Jaime Campos Pavón

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 29); 12:e106199

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Nurse shows patient digital health data on tablet, with AI health icons

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AI-Enabled Patient Profiling for Personalized Nursing Care and Health Support: Scoping Review

Jingyan Zhang, Fengyi Zhang, Youpeng Guo, Jingwen Zhang, Hongmei Zhong, Xuemei Guo, Min Tan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 29); 28:e103362

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Community mental health data platform dashboard with charts and statistics.

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Analysis and Prediction of Relapse Risk Factors in Community-Dwelling Individuals With Schizophrenia: Retrospective Cohort Study

Weibo Zhang, Dian Zhu, Xiaolan Wang, Ruilan Li, Hong Jiang, Yanli Liu, Jun Cai, Zhao Liu, Ling Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 28); 14:e86991

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Dermatologist examines woman's face for anti-aging treatment

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AI-Based Grading of Facial Aging Signs and Prediction of Visible Age From Standardized Facial Images: Algorithm Development and Internal Evaluation Study

Frederic Flament, Panagiotis-Alexandros Bokaris, Tao Li, Sileye Ba, Julien Despois, Hussein Jouni, Laudine Bertrand, Paul Michel, Thomas Dauxerre, Diala Haykal, Hughes Cartier, Aurelie Abric

JMIR Dermatol 2026 (Oct 28); 9:e93236

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Doctor examining hip X-ray next to laptop

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Large Language Model–Assisted Radiology Report Quality Assurance: Real-World Multicenter Evaluation

Lujing Wang, Yushuang Zhang, Liang Peng, Pei Liu, Li Wang, Yu Cui, Yixin Chen, Xingyu Li, Yitian Tao, Xiuxian Gong, Xiaoying Zhao, Yujiao Song, Jian Chen, Shihua Zhao, Fuying Wang, Jian Ma, Xinxiang Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 28); 28:e106250

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Caregiver comforting elderly woman with dog nearby

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AI in Long-Term Care: A Closed-Loop Sociotechnical Reliability Framework

Kyoung-Bok Min, Jin-Young Min

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 28); 28:e105161

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Doctor in white coat using a tablet, with stethoscope around neck.

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Beyond Time Saved: A Framework for Comprehensive Evaluation of AI Clinical Documentation

Ekstrom Victoria Sze Min

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e86091

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Doctors discussing AI healthcare technology on a computer screen

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Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Standardized and Accessible Rubric (OMNI) for Assessing Generative AI in Health Care Contexts: Four-Stage Mixed Methods Study

Erik Cornelisse, Dib Kousa, Bradley D Menz, Brinleigh Murphy-Reuter, Adel Shahnam, Benjamin Chin-Yee, Ryan Calabro, Lee X Li, Imogen Ramsey, Ahmad Y Abuhelwa, Jessica M Logan, Huah Shin Ng, Mythily Aravinthan, James Goonan, Hannah Carthew, Paul Molyneux, Joanne Tang, Nadia Hitchen, Martin Hong, Jimit Gandhi, Stephanie Fontanarosa, Nicholas L Scarfo, Kezia Daniel, Sally B Marotti, Joy Mariadas, Bianca van Diermen, Divya Joyce Susai Manickam, Warit Ruanglertboon, David Postma, Melissa D McCradden, Sandeep Reddy, Stephen Bacchi, Arduino A Mangoni, Ross A McKinnon, Ganessan Kichenadasse, Gary H Lyman, Nicole M Kuderer, Michael J Sorich, Andrew Rowland, Ashley M Hopkins

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 27); 28:e100531

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Effects of Temporal Information Structure on Causal Explanations Generated by Large Language Models: Experimental Study Using Lung Cancer Incidence Data

Eunzi Jeong, Wonjeong Jeong, Kyoung Hee Oh, Jae Kwan Jun

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 26); 28:e91101

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Doctors reviewing lung x-ray with highlighted area indicating potential issue.

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Differential Diagnosis of Early-Stage Pulmonary Sarcoidosis With Normal Serum Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Activity Using Peripheral Blood Indicators: Machine Learning Models Development and Validation

Lixiuyun Wang, Shuqi Wang, Jun Ma, Yafei Tang, Guoqiang Yang, Jin Huang, Qiuhong Li, Yonghong Feng

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 26); 14:e86639

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Medical monitor displaying brain scan analysis and patient data

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The Ethics of Autonomous Clinical AI: Shifting From Model Accuracy to Model Impact

Clair Sullivan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 23); 28:e112246

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Hands typing on a laptop showing the ChatGPT interface with examples, capabilities, and limitations.

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Readability and Citation Sources of ChatGPT-Generated Responses to Lymphoma-Related Health Questions: Cross-Sectional Study

Corey H Basch, Tailisha González, Grace C Hillyer, Erin T Jacques, Charles E Basch

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Oct 23); 18:e95067

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Woman conducting a resume review with a man in an office setting.

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Development and Validation of the Large Language Model Privacy Concern Assessment Questionnaire: Psychometric Evaluation Study on a Brief Instrument for Assessing User Privacy Concerns With Large Language Model Applications

Leming Zhou, Hongtao Wang, Yi Xu, I Made Agus Setiawan, Haomin Hu, Andi Saptono, Yong K Choi, Bambang Parmanto

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 21); 13:e102910

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Professor teaching AI concepts like Machine Learning to students in a classroom with laptops.

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Analysis of Student Engagement With AI in Undergraduate Lectures: Protocol for an Implementation Study

Mthobisi Luca Ntuli, Nomakhosi Mpofana, Michael Paulse, Godfrey Nkululeko Mazibuko, Shamanie Govender

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 21); 15:e92990

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