Published on in Vol 25 (2023)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/48568, first published
.

Journals
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- Ye Q, Wang S, Liu Y, Luo J, Deng Z, Liu S, Jiang Y. Application of AI-assisted multi-advisor system combined with BOPPPS teaching model in clinical pharmacy education. BMC Medical Education 2025;25(1) View
- Kaplan S. Artificial Intelligence and Gynecological Oncology: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT Omni and Gemini Pro across Repeated Intervals with Case-Scenario and Open-Ended Queries. Oncology Research and Treatment 2025;48(6):325 View
- Bies J, Reddy S, Botros M, Stuart A, Dwivedi A, Edwards B, Hechanova L, Mukherjee D, Deoker A. Impact of a Three-Week ChatGPT 3.5-Generated Case-Based Professionalism Curriculum for Internal Medicine Residents at a United States Medical Residency: A Pilot Study. Cureus 2025 View
- Tang C, Mudunna N, Turner I, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Joe K, Brichko L. Use of artificial intelligence to generate emergency department discharge summaries. Australian Health Review 2025;49(3) View
- Xu Z, Zhang X. A Cross-Platform Comparison of Public Discussions Regarding ChatGPT on Twitter and Weibo: Data-Driven Analysis. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025:1 View
- Fang A, Kramer E, Velicu V. ChatGPT and Psychiatric Documentation: Balancing Trainee Education and Administrative Burden. American Journal of Psychiatry Residents' Journal 2025;20(4):7 View
- Beegle S, Gomez L, Blackard J, Yan B, Robertson J, Fedders K, Horner S, Miller R, Rodriguez C, Atreya A, Brown J. HIV Prevention and Treatment Information from Four Artificial Intelligence Platforms: A Thematic Analysis. AIDS and Behavior 2025;29(11):3394 View
- Li C, Jia W, Chu Y, Menge F, Speer T, Reißfelder C, Hohenberger P, Jakob J, Yang C. Improving Accuracy and Source Transparency in Responses to Soft Tissue Sarcoma Queries Using GPT-4o Enhanced with German Evidence-Based Guidelines. Oncology Research and Treatment 2025;48(6):351 View
- Chowdary V. Management of Stroke: An Exploration with ChatGPT. Neurology India 2025;73(5):1092 View
- Wang C, Zhu Y, Zhang X, Chen X, Li Y, Tan Y, Qi H. Areas of research focus and trends in the research on the application of AIGC in healthcare. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2025;44(1) View
- Khamaysi Z, Awwad M, Jiryis B, Bathish N, Shapiro J. The Role of ChatGPT in Dermatology Diagnostics. Diagnostics 2025;15(12):1529 View
- Zhong W, Liu Y, Liu Y, Yang K, Gao H, Yan H, Hao W, Yan Y, Yin C. Performance of ChatGPT-4o and Four Open-Source Large Language Models in Generating Diagnoses Based on China’s Rare Disease Catalog: Comparative Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e69929 View
- Arzideh K, Schäfer H, Allende-Cid H, Baldini G, Hilser T, Idrissi-Yaghir A, Laue K, Chakraborty N, Doll N, Antweiler D, Klug K, Beck N, Giesselbach S, Friedrich C, Nensa F, Schuler M, Hosch R. From BERT to generative AI - Comparing encoder-only vs. large language models in a cohort of lung cancer patients for named entity recognition in unstructured medical reports. Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025;195:110665 View
- Salimi Y, Adams T, Ay M, Balabin H, Jacobs M, Hofmann-Apitius M. Evaluating language model embeddings for Parkinson’s disease cohort harmonization using a novel manually curated variable mapping schema. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
- Chan L, Chan D, Tan Y, Yap Q, Ong W, Lee A, Ge S, Leow W, Makmur A, Ting Y, Teo E, Jiong Hao T, Kumar N, Hallinan J. Evaluating the Accuracy of Privacy-Preserving Large Language Models in Calculating the Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS). Cancers 2025;17(13):2073 View
- Ługowski F, Babińska J, Ludwin A, Stanirowski P. Comparative analysis of ChatGPT 3.5 and ChatGPT 4 obstetric and gynecological knowledge. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
- Bernstein E, Ramsamooj A, Millar K, Lum Z. Identification and Categorization of the Top 100 Articles and the Future of Large Language Models: Thematic Analysis Using Bibliometric Analysis. JMIR AI 2025;4:e68603 View
- Gu J, Liu J, Zeng L, Yu Y, Qiu Y, Yue Y, Tong M, Yang F, Zhang X. Comparing ChatGPT and validated questionnaires in assessing loneliness and online social support among college students: a cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
- Kamau J. Generative Artificial Intelligence and Mental Well-Being of University Students. A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Based- Analysis. African Journal of Business and Development Studies 2025;1(2):344 View
- Soniwala A, Kim S, Welkley J, Ho J, Varghese J. A large language model analysis of global inequities in precision medicine research on diabetes. Annals of Epidemiology 2025;109:25 View
- Patel Housley P, Samia A, Motaparthi K. Performance Evaluation of ChatGPT-4o in Dermatological Diagnoses Across Fitzpatrick Skin Types. Cureus 2025 View
- Rajendran A, Angelin Rajan R, Balasubramaniyam S, Elumalai K. AI‐Enhanced Predictive Imaging in Precision Medicine: Advancing Diagnostic Accuracy and Personalized Treatment. iRADIOLOGY 2025;3(4):261 View
- Lai M, Chen I, Lai J, Ge J. Generative AI in hepatology: Transforming multimodal patient-generated data into actionable insights. Hepatology Communications 2025;9(8) View
- Lv J, Xu Y, Jiang M, Lv Y, Sun J, Lu J, Wang L, Wang H. A DeepSeek-powered locally deployed closed-loop system for enhancing quality control in electronic nursing documentation: development and clinical validation. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2025;32(10):1526 View
- Cork S, Hopcroft K. Evaluating ChatGPT for converting clinic letters into patient-friendly language: a quantitative study. BJGP Open 2025:BJGPO.2024.0300 View
- Dolu F, Ay O, Kupeli A, Karademir E, Büyükavcı M. Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 as an Online Outpatient Assistant in Puerperal Mastitis Management: Content Analysis of an Observational Study. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e68980 View
- Haqqu R, Zahrani A, Wulandari A, Ersyad F, Adim A. Human-AI in affordance perspective: a study on ChatGPT users in the context of Indonesian users. Frontiers in Computer Science 2025;7 View
- Gams M, Horvat T, Kolar Ž, Kocuvan P, Mishev K, Misheva M. Evaluating a Nationally Localized AI Chatbot for Personalized Primary Care Guidance: Insights from the HomeDOCtor Deployment in Slovenia. Healthcare 2025;13(15):1843 View
- Smith A, Liebrenz M, Bhugra D, Grana J, Schleifer R, Buadze A. Are clinical improvements in large language models a reality? Longitudinal comparisons of ChatGPT models and DeepSeek-R1 for psychiatric assessments and interventions. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2025 View
- Hong D, Huang C, Zhong H, Lyu G. ChatGPT-4 Vision: a promising tool for diagnosing thyroid nodules. Frontiers in Medicine 2025;12 View
- Kim H, Tan H, Nei W, Tan Y, Cai Y, Wang F. Impact of large language models and vision deep learning models in predicting neoadjuvant rectal score for rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation. BMC Medical Imaging 2025;25(1) View
- Stengel F, Motov S, Zoia C, Aldea C, Bartek J, Bauer M, Belo D, Drosos E, Kaprovoy S, Lepic M, Lippa L, Mohme M, Schwake M, Spiriev T, Torregrossa F, Balak N, Sampron N, Syrmos N, Stienen M, Meling T, Ganau M, Raffa G. The age of Artificial Intelligence in neurosurgical practice and educational paradigms – Considerations from the EANS Ethico-Legal and Young Neurosurgeons’ committees. Brain and Spine 2025;5:104375 View
- Kaur A, Budko A, Liu K, Eaton E, Steitz B, Johnson K. Automating Responses to Patient Portal Messages Using Generative AI. Applied Clinical Informatics 2025;16(03):718 View
- AlSamhori J, Alkafaween A, Al-Badawi A, Alhabashneh Z, Alelaumi A, Haddad B, Nashwan A. The role of ChatGPT in improving orthopedic Patient education in low-resource settings across various orthopedic specialties. The Journal of Precision Medicine: Health and Disease 2025;3:100017 View
- Liu J, Liu F, Wang C, Liu S. Prompt Engineering in Clinical Practice: Tutorial for Clinicians. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e72644 View
- Li H, Zeng C, Miao L, Wang Y, Xia J, He D. Evaluation of the performance of large language models in endoscopic lumbar surgery: a comparative analysis. Annals of Medicine & Surgery 2025;87(8):4835 View
- Ozer V, Bulbul O, Pasli S, Karakullukcu S, Kazzi Z, Turedi S. Performance of GPT‐4o in the management of toxicological exposures: A comparative analysis with emergency medicine residents. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025;32(4) View
- Al-Thani S, Anjum S, Bhutta Z, Bashir S, Majeed M, Khan A, Bashir K. Comparative performance of ChatGPT, Gemini, and final-year emergency medicine clerkship students in answering multiple-choice questions: implications for the use of AI in medical education. International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025;18(1) View
- Zhong R, Chen S, Li Z, Gao T, Su Y, Zhang W, Liu D, Gao L, Hu K. Large Language Models in Lung Cancer: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e74177 View
- Fraichot A, Favre S, Richard-Lepouriel H. Case Report: Intranasal esketamine combined with a form of generative artificial intelligence in the management of treatment-resistant depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2025;16 View
- Miao B, Sun Q, Wang P, Shao R, Ding Y, Chen Y, Ying R. Exploring the use of large language models for classification, clinical interpretation, and treatment recommendation in breast tumor patient records. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
- Li K, Peng Y, Li L, Liu B, Huang Z. Evaluating ChatGPT’s Utility in Biologic Therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Google Web Search. JMIR Formative Research 2025;9:e76458 View
- Spalice E, D’Alterio C, Lanzone M, Iannone I, De Padua C, De Pastena M, Coppola A. Liver Cysts and Artificial Intelligence: Is AI Really a Patient-Friendly Support?. Surgeries 2025;6(3):73 View
- Siepmann R, Schneider C, von der Stueck M, Amygdalos I, Große K, Schneider K, Pollmanns M, Murad M, Joy J, Kabak E, May M, Clusmann J, Kuhl C, Nebelung S, Kather J, Truhn D. The Impact of Access to Clinical Guidelines on LLM‐Based Treatment Recommendations for Chronic Hepatitis B. Liver International 2025;45(10) View
- D'Souza R, Surapaneni K, Mathew M, Amanullah S, Tandon R. Choices of Artificial Intelligence (AI): ChatGPT's Solutions to Ethical Dilemmas in Bipolar Disorder Care. Bipolar Disorders 2025;27(7):511 View
- Kuribayashi T, Chinen T, Nagai S, Shigeta K, Fujirai Y, Uda H. Delayed Use of ChatGPT by Japanese Doctors Due to Limited English Language Proficiency: A Survey-Based Study in Japan. Cureus 2025 View
- Lin C, Chen Y, Tsai P, Hsieh W, Tsai S, Fu T, Lai P, Chen J. Multiple large language models versus clinical guidelines for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a comparative study of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini, Google Gemini Advanced, and Microsoft Copilot. Archives of Osteoporosis 2025;20(1) View
- Özer B, Korkmaz E. Evaluation of ChatGPT-4o in Breast Cancer Screening: Insights from the 5th Edition BI-RADS Atlas and ACR Guidelines. Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine 2025 View
- Hu X, Lin R, Huang Y, Wu X, Gong Y, Huang H. Evaluation of large language models in patient education for hyperthyroidism: A comparative study of chatgpt, gemini, and deepseek. Endocrine 2025 View
- Maiorana N, Marceglia S, Treddenti M, Tosi M, Guidetti M, Creta M, Bocci T, Oliveri S, Martinelli Boneschi F, Priori A. Large Language Models in Neurological Practice: Real-World Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e73212 View
- Wang C, Li M, He J, Wang Z, Darzi E, Chen Z, Ye J, Li T, Su Y, Ke J, Qu K, Li S, Yu Y, Liò P, Wang T, Wang Y, Shen Y. A survey for large language models in biomedicine. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 2025;170:103268 View
- Gellisch M, Burr B. Establishing a real-time biomarker-to-LLM interface: a modular pipeline for HRV signal acquisition, processing, and physiological state interpretation via generative AI. Frontiers in Digital Health 2025;7 View
- Draper T, Cox T, Lamb-Riddell K, Moretti L, McCormick J, Trowell S, Kiely J, Luxton R. Clinical AI Scribes in primary care: accuracy, error severity and implications for clinical practice. BMJ Digital Health & AI 2025;1(1):e000092 View
- Ing E, Bondok M. Oculoplastics and Augmented Intelligence: A Literature Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025;14(19):6875 View
- Challener D, Ayanian S, Ryu A, O'Horo J, Heaton H. Quality assessment of artificial intelligence‐generated versus human‐written hospital summaries evaluating detail, usefulness, and continuity of care. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2025 View
- Friend J, Brindis C, Upadhyay U. Abortion AI: Toward an equity-centered research agenda for AI and abortion. Contraception 2025:111241 View
- Chen Y, Liu Y, Huang Y, Huang X, Zheng Z, Yang F, Lin H, Lin H, Li X, Xie A, Huang Y. Assessing the ability of ChatGPT 4.0 in generating check-up reports. Frontiers in Medicine 2025;12 View
- Huang Y, Yang G, Shen Y, Chen H, Wu W, Li X, Wu Y, Zhang K, Xu J, Zhang J. Application of Large Language Models in Complex Clinical Cases: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e73941 View
- Su Z, Wang Z, Wang S, Ni M, Hu J, Wang R, Yang J, Bai Y, Xu Y, Di S, Xu Y, Wang Z, Chen Z, Ortega-Usobiaga J, Wang M, Jiang X, Chen Y, Dai W, Chen J, Li K. Predicting Intraocular Collamer Lens Vault in Myopic Patients With Shallow Anterior Chamber Using FedEYE Platform and ChatGPT. Translational Vision Science & Technology 2025;14(10):20 View
- Gaddis J, Arellano E, Martin B, Alsabawi Y, Salgado‐Flores M, South C, Castaneda P, Wells J. Assessing the accuracy and readability of ChatGPT 4.0's original and simplified responses to common patient questions regarding periacetabular osteotomy. Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics 2025;12(4) View
- Koller P, Prenosil G, Shi K, Cavinato L. Large Language Models Are Reshaping Patient Data Management and Clinical Practice in Nuclear Medicine. PET Clinics 2026;21(1):33 View
- Liu Q, Xue W, Meng L, Zhu Y, Li J. Research on the training strategy of college students' design thinking and innovation ability based on multimodal large model. Frontiers in Education 2025;10 View
- Giguere A, Auclair-Rochon D, Robin M, Augustine L, Ayre J, McCaffery K. Comparing traditional and AI-enhanced strategies for developing patient decision aids: a multiple case study. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 2025:bmjebm-2025-113675 View
- Aydoner Bektas S, Bumin G. Implementation of an AI-enhanced motor and cognitive intervention: a case study in developmental delay. Applied Neuropsychology: Child 2025:1 View
- Liu M, Okuhara T, Shirabe R, Nishiie Y, Xu Y, Okada H, Kiuchi T. Evaluating the Reliability and Accuracy of an AI-Powered Search Engine in Providing Responses on Dietary Supplements: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation. JMIR AI 2025;4:e78436 View
- Parlak Kocabay A, İkiz Bozsoy M, Eroğlu E. Can a large language model inform patients about auditory brainstem implants?. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 2025 View
- Coskun C, Cetinkaya B. Evaluating the accuracy and readability of ChatGPT-4 responses about cardiac rehabilitation for heart failure patients. Acta Cardiologica 2025:1 View
- Schmutz M, Sommer S, Sander J, Graumann D, Raffler J, Soto-Rey I, Sheikhalishahi S, Schmidt L, Unkelbach L, Ortak L, Schaller T, Dintner S, Hildebrand K, Kuhlen M, Jordan F, Trepel M, Hinske C, Claus R. Large language model processing capabilities of ChatGPT 4.0 to generate molecular tumor board recommendations—a critical evaluation on real world data. The Oncologist 2025;30(10) View
- Bains B, Rapuri S, Robitaille E, Wang J, Khera A, Gomez C, Reyes E, Perry C, Wilson J, Tracey E. Large Language Model-enabled Editing of Patient Audio Interviews from This is My Story (TIMS) Conversations: A Comparative Study (Preprint). JMIR Medical Informatics 2025 View
- Agustina L, Handoyo F, Damaryanti R. English Partnering Efl Students With Chatgpt To Enhance Students’ Skills In Oral Communication. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature 2025;12(2):309 View
- Khan I, Rashid J, Ghani A, Saleem M, Faheem M, Khan H. Access and Privacy Control for Healthcare Decision Support System: A Smart Medical Data Exchange Engine (SMDEE). CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2025 View
- Luo D, Liu M, Zhang H, Wang X, Gao Q, Kuang N, Yin T, Zheng Z. Comparative performance of Chinese and international large language models on the Chinese radiology attending physician qualification examination. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
- Zhao L, Yang C, Chen C, Wang T, Xiang N, Peng L, Zhang S. Exploration of the assessment of clinical decision-making capabilities in Clinical Oncology based on generative large language models. European Journal of Surgical Oncology 2026;52(1):111175 View
- Nasser L. The Evolution of Automated Medical Billing With Artificial Intelligence: A Review With a Global and Saudi Perspective. Cureus 2025 View
- Sarvari P, Al-fagih Z, Abou-Chedid A, Jewell P, Taylor R, Imtiaz A. Challenges and Solutions in Applying Large Language Models to Guideline-Based Management Planning and Automated Medical Coding in Health Care: Algorithm Development and Validation. JMIR Biomedical Engineering 2025;10:e66691 View
- Lo Y, Chang Y, Chen C, Wang H, Wang H, Ohiro Y, Fang C. Evaluation of the performance of an artificial intelligence model in recognizing the habitual mixed language in Taiwan for generating periodontal charting text reports. Journal of Dental Sciences 2025 View
- Shen S, Zhou K, Wu M, Liu D, Shen X, Li P, Xu Y, Zheng S, Gou X. Feeding intelligence: comparative evaluation of ChatGPT and clinical guidelines for nutritional management in head and neck cancer. Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 View
- Tran M, Walker E, Nagel I, Mehta N, Most J, Ferreyra H, Everett L, Yang P, Pennesi M, Borooah S. Evaluating the clinical utility of multimodal large language models in rare maculopathy. Scientific Reports 2025 View
- Zhao C, Yan W, Wang L, Wu J, Yu R. Perceptions and Attitudes of Medical Students Towards the Integration of Large Language Models in Medical Education: A Cross-Sectional Survey in China. (Preprint). JMIR Medical Education 2024 View
- Lünse S, Wisotzky E, Höhn J, Paasch C, Meyer F, Hunger R, Mantke R. ChatGPT in general surgery: a cross-sectional study assessing its response to patient questions. Annals of Medicine & Surgery 2025;87(11):7088 View
Books/Policy Documents
- . Artificial Intelligence Applications Using ChatGPT in Education. View
- . Artificial Intelligence Applications Using ChatGPT in Education. View
- Xu S, Chen S, Chen M. Data Science and Information Security. View
- Rao C, Sastri A, Pillai R, Thangam M, Kathwal J, Banappagoudar S. Proceedings of Third International Conference in Mechanical and Energy Technology. View
- Tseng F, Ko H, Hou X, Wijaya D, Chang C, Tsai R. Large Language Models for Automatic Deidentification of Electronic Health Record Notes. View
- D’Costa K, Kanabar V. Computer Science and Education in Computer Science. View
- Põder J, Helgesson G. AI Ethics in Practice. View
- Zhao M, Bai Y, Zhong W, Cun W, Li Y, Zhu M, Feng Y, Chen D. Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality. View
- Põder J, Romeike B. Schreibende KI -- ein interdisziplinärer Diskurs. View
- Siripipatthanakul S, Chaiprakarn S, Rungsiyanont S, Phuangsuwan P. Sustainable Development for Hospitals and Clinics. View
- Hirosawa T. Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics. View
- Hirosawa T. Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics. View
- Hirosawa T. Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics. View
Conference Proceedings
- Arista A, Shuib L, Ismail M. 2023 International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Informations System (ICIMCIS). A Glimpse of chatGPT: An Introduction of Features, Challenges, and Threads in Higher Education View
- Lee J, Jung G, Chang Y, Kang Y, Kim J. 2023 14th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC). ChatGPT Powered Digital Healthcare System View
- Warrier L, Devika M, Rajesh N, Abhishek S, T A. 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON). Bridging Medical Terminology: Enhancing Accessibility and Comprehension View
- Han J, Park J, Huh J, Oh U, Do J, Kim D. Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. AscleAI: A LLM-based Clinical Note Management System for Enhancing Clinician Productivity View
- Yue L, Xing S, Chen J, Fu T. Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics. ClinicalAgent: Clinical Trial Multi-Agent System with Large Language Model-based Reasoning View
- Rosteck N, Striegl J, Loitsch C. Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Bridging the Treatment Gap: A Novel LLM-Driven System for Scalable Initial Patient Assessments in Mental Healthcare View
- Gebeşçe A, Kural M, Chubakov T, Şahin G. Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Quantifying Divergence for Human-AI Collaboration and Cognitive Trust View
- Niemiec W, Tavares A, Cota É. 2025 IEEE 38th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). Leveraging Natural Language Processing for Mhealth Development: A Component-Based Approach Using Nursing Taxonomies View
- Peng K. 2025 6th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA). Adaptive Content Recommendation Framework Using ChatGPT and Self-Coding Neural Architectures View
- Khababa G, Khababa A, Harun N, Amrani S. 2025 5th International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications (eSmarTA). A Systematic Review of ChatGPT’s Role in Advancing Research Methodologies Across Education, Healthcare, and Economics View
