Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in this theme: 1030 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Medical team collaborating on laptops during a meeting

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Teaching the Atomic Sentence Method for Source-Verified, AI-Assisted Literature Synthesis to Clinical Health Care Professionals: Single-Cohort Feasibility and Acceptability Study

Sung-Wei Liu, Shao-Yin Chu, Hung-Che Wang, Ming-Shinn Lee

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 27); 10:e98343

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Doctor and medical student reviewing patient chart on laptop

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Documentation Quality and Educational Value in AI-Assisted Feedback

Amane Endo, Takeshi Kimura, Yuki Kataoka

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 26); 12:e105029

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Sikh man in turban using smartphone near brick wall and stairs

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Perceived Support Is Not Psychological Change: Reframing AI Chatbots in Mental Health Care

Michal Mahat-Shamir, Maya Payes, Maya Kagan

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 26); 5:e94503

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Woman using tablet showing heart health icons, AI chatbot, and medical data.

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Large Language Models for Patient Education in Cardiovascular Imaging: Prospective Observational Comparative Study

Ahmed Marey, Basudha Pal, Ayşenur Buz Yaşar, Shree Rath, Giulia Francese, Hossam M Ghorab, Julia Niemierko, Muhammad Shah Wali Jamal, Muhammad Umair

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 26); 10:e95883

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Robot and human hand examining data charts with magnifying glass

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Improvement of Clinical Practice Guideline Appraisal by Human Experts and AI Agents by Using Structured Guidance: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Validation Study

Xingrun Mao, Junhao Wang, Zezhang Wang, Yuwei Zhang, Shiyu Qiu, Jingyu Ye, Shiyan He, Chongyang Wang, Yong Xia, Chengqi He, Ke Li, Siyi Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e96002

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AI analyzes medical data scenarios: report findings, history, complaints, and lab data.

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Incremental Diagnostic Value of Clinical Information for Large Language Models Across Multiple Organs: Retrospective Study

Jinqi Zhang, Xiaoyi Wang, Yanfeng Zhao, Xiaolin Cui, Liyun Zhao, Xinming Zhao, Hongmei Zhang, Zheng Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e94904

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Woman using AI clinical decision support on laptop and tablet

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Large Language Models as a New Tool for Therapists in Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Blinded Clinician Rating Pilot Experiment

Thomas Tandrup Lamm, Arthur Bran Herbener, Oliver Rønn Christensen, Malene Flensborg Damholdt, Kaare Bro Wellnitz, Heidi Frølund Pedersen, Lisbeth Frostholm

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Aug 26); 13:e96835

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Doctor analyzing MRI scan of a patient's spine on a computer monitor

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Automating the Management of Extraspinal Findings in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spine Studies Using a Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Retrospective Validation Study

Wilson Ong, Gifford Tan, Yong Han Ting, Shuliang Ge, Yi Liang Tan, Xi Zhen Low, Wei Chuan Tan, Andrew Makmur, Naomi Wenxin Leow, Muzammil Arif Din Abdul Jabbar, Qai Ven Yap, Shao Jin Ong, Jiong Hao Jonathan Tan, Naresh Kumar, James Thomas Patrick Decourcy Hallinan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e86251

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Doctor filling out medical history questionnaire with patient

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GPT-4o–Powered Preanesthetic AI: Development and Validation Study

Bo-Han Lin, Cheng-Wei Lu, I-Ching Hou, Chong-Sun Khoi, Tzu-Yu Lin, Chin-E Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 25); 14:e83893

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Young Asian man in a white cardigan sits in an office chair.

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Estimating Longitudinal Changes in Workday Happiness From Daily Report Texts Among Employees: Retrospective Feasibility Study

Junko Hayashi, Kazuhiro Ito, Masae Manabe, Yasushi Watanabe, Masataka Nakayama, Yukiko Uchida, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 25); 10:e99992

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Healthcare professionals collaborate around a table, with digital icons representing innovation and data.

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Large Language Model–Assisted Thematic Coding in Medical Education Research: Comparative Methodological Study

Alexa DeRegnaucourt, Katherine Miller Jennings, Andrew Zahn, Neal Taliwal, Matthew Kelleher, Christine Yang Zhou, Seth Overla, Sally A Santen, Danielle Elliott Weber, Laurah Turner

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 25); 10:e85572

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Elderly man using a tablet with a search bar overlay.

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Personalized Intelligent Chatbot Based on AI-Generated Content Assists Memoir Writing for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: Mixed Methods Study

Yibo Meng, Yuan Que, Zhe Yan, Bingyi Liu, Zixin Wang, Mandi Yang, Huidi Lu

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Aug 25); 13:e83428

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Hand holding medication bottle with blurred person saying no in background

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Automating Motivational Interviewing Coding in Adolescent Substance Use Prevention: Human-AI Agreement Study

Francisco Cardozo, Eric C Brown, Juliana Mejía-Trujillo, Raymond Balise, Catalina Cañizares, Augusto Pérez-Gómez, Sara M St George, Vilma Gabbay

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 25); 5:e95964

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Doctor in white coat holding a tablet, digital health technology

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Evaluation of Prompt Design and Internal Reasoning in Chatbot-Based Medical History Taking: Simulation Study

Nattawipa Thawinwisan, Chang Liu, Goshiro Yamamoto, Kazumasa Kishimoto, Yukiko Mori, Tomohiro Kuroda

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 14:e94614

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Surgeons in blue scrubs and gloves performing a surgical procedure with instruments.

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Zero-Shot Classification of Postoperative Complications From Real-World Discharge Letters According to the Clavien-Dindo System Using Large Language Models in Liver Surgery: Comparative Study

Sina Warmer, Kamyar Arzideh, Marie Morys, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Jan Bednarsch, Daniel Heise, Arzu Oezcelik, Marc Reschke, Tom F Ulmer, Ulf P Neumann, Felix Nensa, Katarzyna Borys, René Hosch, Sophia M Schmitz

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e92407

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Medical professionals study human anatomy and biology with futuristic holographic displays.

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Beyond Pattern Recognition: Call for Functionally Aware AI for Anatomical Illustration

Agata Maria Kawalec-Rutkowska, Marian Simka

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 20); 12:e92700

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Doctor in lab coat analyzing medical scans on laptop in futuristic medical lab

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Clinical Laboratory Terminology Standardization for Semantic Interoperability Using a Large Language Model–Based Agent: Methodological Study

Lijuan Wu, Jinxin Huang, Hongnian Wang, Liyi Mai, Xueyun Zhan, Xinrong He, Xiaotang Zhang, Huiying Liang, Xin Li, Abdelouahab Bellou

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e92499

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Doctor consulting with patient, surrounded by digital representations of diverse individuals, representing healthcare technology.

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Digital Standardized Patients: Conceptual Framework for Generative AI–Empowered Medical Education

Chuanlin Jia, Lulu Qi

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 20); 12:e91050

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Oncology researchers discuss LLM performance metrics on computer screens.

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Large Language Models for Oncology Guideline Maintenance: Prospective Case Study

Manuel Knauer, Julian Greß, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Peter May

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 20); 5:e93239

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Woman in office chair with back pain, holding her neck and lower back.

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Discordance Between Textual Reasoning and Visual Interpretation in Large Language Models for Low Back Pain: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Evaluation and Exploratory Multimodal Stress Test

Ziyu Zhang, Longhao Chen, Zhizhen Lv, Hanzhe Lv, Wei Sheng, Zicheng Wei, Binghao Wang, Ying Shen, Yu Tian, Jingwen Hu, Zhifang Shen, Lijiang Lv

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 20); 14:e93522

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