Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Performance of ChatGPT-4o, Claude 3 Opus, and DeepSeek-R1 in BI-RADS Category 4 Classification and Malignancy Prediction From Mammography Reports: Retrospective Diagnostic Study

Xingwei Dai, Man Ke, Dixing Xie, Mengting Mei, Si Wei, Yi Dai, Ronghua Yan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 25); 13:e80182

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ChatGPT Clinical Use in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review of Empirical Evidence

Raluca Balan, Thomas P Gumpel

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Dec 24); 12:e81204

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Evaluating Multiple Input Strategies of Large Language Models for Gallbladder Polyps on Ultrasound: Comparative Study

Lin Jiang, Jiaqian Yao, Zebang Yang, Fuqiu Tang, Xin Zheng, Xiaoer Zhang, Xiaoyan Xie, Ming Xu, Tongyi Huang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 23); 13:e71178

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Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Assessment of Multiple-Choice Questions in Orthopedic Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Study

Chirathit Anusitviwat, Sitthiphong Suwannaphisit, Jongdee Bvonpanttarananon, Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 19); 9:e75607

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Performance of DeepSeek-R1, ChatGPT (GPT-o3-mini), and Gemini 2.0 Flash on German Medical Multiple-Choice Questions: Comparative Evaluation

Annika Meyer, Yassin Karay, Andrea U Steinbicker, Thomas Streichert, Remco Overbeek

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 18); 9:e77357

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Physical Examination Identification in Medical Education Videos: Zero-Shot Multimodal AI With Temporal Sequence Optimization Study

Shinyoung Kang, Michael Holcomb, David Hein, Ameer Hamza Shakur, Thomas Dalton, Andrew Jamieson

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 18); 4:e76586

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Automated Multitier Tagging of Chinese Online Health Education Resources Using a Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study

Jialin Meng, Ruiming Dai, Xiaolan Huang, Yi Gu, Shixing Yan, Xiaoke Wang, Jingrong Gao, Tian-Tian Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Dec 17); 27:e83219

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Evaluating the Accuracy of Medical Information Generated by ChatGPT and Gemini and Its Alignment With International Clinical Guidelines From the Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Comparative Study

Dina Kutbi, Ehab Abou-Bakr, Hassan Mousa Haidar

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 17); 9:e84251

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A Multiagent Summarization and Auto-Evaluation Framework for Medical Text: Development and Evaluation Study

Yuhao Chen, Bo Wen, Farhana Zulkernine

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 16); 4:e75932

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Multiple Large Language Models’ Performance on the Chinese Medical Licensing Examination: Quantitative Comparative Study

Yanyu Diao, Mengyuan Wu, Jingwen Xu, Yifeng Pan

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (Dec 16); 12:e77978

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Incorporating Generative AI Into a Health Informatics Curriculum to Build 21st Century Competencies: Multisite Pre-Post Study

Freddie Seba, Miriam Isola, Laura Mills, Mohan Zalake, Jacob Krive

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 16); 13:e76507

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Effectiveness of ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot in Answering Thai Drug Information Queries: Cross-Sectional Study

Suphannika Pornwattanakavee, Nattawut Leelakanok, Teerarat Todsarot, Gabrielle Angele Tatta Guinto, Ratchanon Takun, Assadawut Sumativit, Marisa Senngam

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 15); 4:e79751

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Large Language Model–Based Patient Simulation to Foster Communication Skills in Health Care Professionals: User-Centered Development and Usability Study

Ahmed Elhilali, Andy Suy-Huor Ngo, Daniel Reichenpfader, Kerstin Denecke

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Dec 12); 11:e81271

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Observer-Independent Assessment of Content Overlap in Mental Health Questionnaires: Large Language Model–Based Study

Annkathrin Böke, Hannah Hacker, Millennia Chakraborty, Luise Baumeister-Lingens, Jasper Vöckel, Julian Koenig, David HV Vogel, Theresa Katharina Lichtenstein, Kai Vogeley, Lana Kambeitz-Ilankovic, Joseph Kambeitz

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 11); 4:e79868

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Factors Influencing Adoption of Large Language Models in Health Care: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Observational Study

Xiongwen Yang, Yi Xiao, Di Liu, Huiyin Deng, Jian Huang, Yubin Zhou, Maoli Liang, Longyan Dong, Zihao Yuan, Jing Yao, Wankai Guo, Chuan Xu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Dec 11); 27:e84918

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Information Extraction of Doctoral Theses Using Two Different Large Language Models vs Health Services Researchers: Development and Usability Study

Jonas Cittadino, Pia Traulsen, Teresa Schmahl, Larisa Wewetzer, Julia Cummerow, Kristina Flägel, Christoph Strumann, Katja Goetz, Jost Steinhäuser

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 10); 9:e77707

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Trends and Trajectories in the Rise of Large Language Models in Radiology: Scoping Review

Adhari Al Zaabi, Rashid Alshibli, Abdullah AlAmri, Ibrahim AlRuheili, Syaheerah Lebai Lutfi

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 09); 13:e78041

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AI-Facilitated Cognitive Reappraisal via Socrates 2.0: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Philip Held, Sarah A Pridgen, Daniel R Szoke, Yaozhong Chen, Zuhaib Akhtar, Darpan Amin

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Dec 05); 12:e80461

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Comparing Human and AI Therapists in Behavioral Activation for Depression: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Inka Napiwotzki, Julian Laue, Flora Caldarone, Maximilian Idahl, Uwe Hadler, Haithem Amrani, Elisabeth Hildt, Kai G Kahl, Wolfgang Nejdl

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 04); 9:e78138

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The Validity of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Evaluating Medical Students in Objective Structured Clinical Examination: Experimental Study

Masashi Yokose, Takanobu Hirosawa, Tetsu Sakamoto, Ren Kawamura, Yudai Suzuki, Yukinori Harada, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 04); 9:e79465

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