Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Articles published in this theme: 937 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Using a Large Language Model to Support Thematic Analysis of Patient Experiences in Chronic Illness Management: Comparative Qualitative Study

Sara Kivity, Yechiel Michael Barilan, Reut Noham, Mor Saban

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 29); 28:e88677

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Supporting Radiology Resident Education and Clinical Decision-Making With Large Language Models: Comparative Study of Reasoning Models DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-o1

Semil Eminovic, Maximilian Lindholz, Bogdan Levita, Robin Schmidt, Anna-Maria Haack, Alina Burdenski, Maurice Bui, Isabel Theresa Schobert, Andrea Dell’Orco, Jawed Nawabi, Tobias Penzkofer

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 26); 5:e86974

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Evaluation of Large Language Models for Structured Data Extraction From Interstitial Lung Disease Clinical Notes: Comparative Study

Stephanie Ji Chen, Manoj Venkat Maddali, Curtis Langlotz, Christian Bluethgen, Jonathan Chen, Rishi Raj

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 26); 28:e90547

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Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions of Large Language Models in Health Care Communication: Scoping Review

Jing Chang, Ruotong Peng, Xi Chen, Yishu Zhu, Ruting Miao, Zeng Cao, Hui Feng

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 26); 28:e84726

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Large Language Model Summarization of Physician-to-Physician Calls for Interhospital Transfer of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Observational Study

Jesse O Wrenn, Madelaine Behrens, Mary S Hershey, Marc Maldaver, John Mitchell, Trevor Thompson, Austin J Triana, Zain M Virk, Yasemin Akdas, Michael R Cauley, Michael J Ward, Ken Monahan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 25); 28:e88834

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Evaluating Source-Based Large Language Models for Preclinical Dermatology Education: Comparative Study

Frank Je-Min Lin, Sunghun Cho

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 25); 10:e88008

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Personal Health Large Language Models and the Negotiation of Medical Authority in Clinical Care: Opportunities, Risks, and Governance

Wenyi Xie, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 25); 28:e91727

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Enhancing Physician Resilience to Generative AI: Multilevel Framework for Shared Authority, Verification, and Skill Preservation

Hongxia Pan, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 24); 28:e88058

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Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Motivational Interviewing in Health Behavior Change: Development and Evaluation Study

Runze Hu, Yang Yang, Yihang Yang, Jingqi Kong, Jiahui Luo, Wenyu Yang, Jing Chen, Jingyao Liu, Huiqun Zeng, Lei Zhang, Zheng Liu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 24); 10:e89077

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Leveraging Large Language Models to Integrate Clinical Knowledge and Machine Learning Predictions for Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction: Development of a Knowledge-Augmented Framework

Hongying Yu, Bing Liu, Xian Zeng, Mucheng Ren, Zheng Cao, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xudong Lu, Jun Xu, Nan Wu, Danqing Hu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 22); 14:e86700

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Solidarity or Segregation? ChatGPT Health and US Health Care Disparities

Andrew J Barnhart, Giuseppe Comerci, Barbara Prainsack, Matthias Braun

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 22); 28:e94972

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Trusting Generative AI for Health Advice: Preregistered Survey Experiment

Asheley R Landrum, Nitin Verma, Amanda Kehrberg

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 22); 28:e97882

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Functional Outcome Prediction in Young Adults With Mental Health Symptoms Using Machine Learning and Large Language Models: Longitudinal Observational Study

Pavol Mikolas, Fabian Huth, Kyra Bröckel-Bundt, Christina Berndt, Julia Martini, Birgit Maicher, Michael Marxen, Falk Gerrik Verhees, Paula Marie Henneberg, Andreas Jansen, Tilo Kircher, Irina Falkenberg, Florian Thomas-Odenthal, Martin Lambert, Vivien Kraft, Gregor Leicht, Christoph Mulert, Andreas J Fallgatter, Thomas Ethofer, Anne Rau, Karolina Leopold, Andreas Bechdolf, Reif Andreas, Silke Matura, Jonathan Repple, Felix Bermpohl, Jana Fiebig, Thomas Stamm, Christoph U Correll, Georg Juckel, Vera Flasbeck, Isabella C Wiest, Jakob N Kather, Udo Dannlowski, Eva Mennigen, Philipp Ritter, Michael Bauer, Andrea Pfennig, Christoph Vogelbacher

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 22); 13:e84424

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Evaluation of Five Large Language Models for Parental Education in Pediatric Anesthesia: Reliability and Readability Study

Fulin Pu, Jishuang Hong, Xiaoying Wei, Yanling Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e93054

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Performance of Zero-Shot Classifiers for Categorizing RCT Abstracts by Intervention Type: Validation Study

Diana Buitrago-Garcia, Delphine S Courvoisier, Sami Capderou, Michele Iudici, Denis Mongin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e77943

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Authors’ Reply: Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Chung-You Tsai, Shi-Wei Huang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e103335

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Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Ahmet Murat Bayraktar, Bilgi İşler

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e101910

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Human-in-the-Loop as a Safety Guardrail: Clinical Accountability in the Large Language Model Era

Isaac Zablah, Yolly Molina, Antonio Garcia-Loureiro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e85726

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Ethical Considerations in Personal Health Large Language Models

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e92240

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Extracting and Classifying Drug Discontinuations From Estonian Electronic Health Records: Development and Validation Study

Hendrik Šuvalov, Nikita Umov, Maria Malk, Markus Haug, Sven Laur, Marek Oja, Sirli Tamm, Sulev Reisberg, Jaak Vilo, Raivo Kolde

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e86183

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