Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in this theme: 1039 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Doctor analyzing liver function data on futuristic holographic display

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Large Language Models for Heterogeneous Data Mining in Liver Disease: Framework Development and Retrospective Validation Study

Haiping Zhang, Xinming Li, Kechi Fang, Yinxue Ma, Lijuan Li, Huiping Yan, Yanmin Liu, Yanhua Yu, Jing Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 04); 28:e92921

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Medical professionals in scrubs collaborating in a modern hospital hallway

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Scaffolded AI-Supported Problem-Based Learning for Medical Interns: Exploratory Retrospectively Registered Randomized Controlled Evaluation With a Voluntary Feasibility Follow-Up

Zhengqi Zhao, Baijing Wu, Shuyuan Tian, Haigen Hu, Pengyi Hao

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 03); 12:e95039

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Pathologist reviews clinical data extraction software on laptop, with lab equipment in background.

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A Secure, Scalable Large Language Model–Based System (CIDER) for High-Throughput Clinical Data Extraction From Medical Reports: Retrospective Validation Study

Máté Posta, Aida Figler, Zsófia Dobolyi, Balázs Győrffy

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 02); 28:e95780

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Medical professionals in a meeting discussing patient care

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Performance of ChatGPT, Claude, and AMBOSS on the European Board of Urology In-Service Assessment and Alignment With the European Association of Urology 2025 Guidelines: Comparative Study

Mohamed Eldaneen, Shaza Hendy, Omar Ramadan, Panagiotis Nikolinakos, Asif Muneer, Hussain M Alnajjar, Karl H Pang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 02); 10:e100148

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Man working at desk with computer chat and checklist

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Large Language Model–Based Behavioral Activation Chatbot for Young People With Depression Using Artificial Users and Clinical Experts: Mixed Methods Evaluation

Florian Onur Kuhlmeier, Leon Hanschmann, Melina Rabe, Stefan Lüttke, Eva-Lotta Brakemeier, Alexander Maedche

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 01); 13:e94781

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Woman in white t-shirt using a smartphone with a smartwatch

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Exploring Real-World Use of AI Chatbots for Mental Health Support: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Sylvie Bernaerts, Fien Buelens, Nele A J De Witte, Andreas Balaskas, Toon Colman, Tom Van Daele

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 01); 13:e104316

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Doctor reviews patient data on tablet and chart in hospital room with monitor

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Performance and Hallucination Analysis of Large Language Models on European Anesthesiology Examinations: Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

Stefan Andrei, Thibault Giet, Mihai Stefan, Mihai Popescu, Sébastien Tanaka, Philippe Montravers, Aurélie Gouel, Alexis Belouard

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 01); 10:e95859

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Laptop displaying a medicine app icon with a download button and star ratings.

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Who Reviews the Rewrite? Separating Patient-Initiated and Institutionally Curated Large Language Model Simplification

Aakash Dave

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 31); 5:e107277

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Authors’ Reply: Who Reviews the Rewrite? Separating Patient-Initiated and Institutionally Curated Large Language Model Simplification

Amela Miftaroski, Richard Zowalla, Martin Wiesner, Monika Pobiruchin

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 31); 5:e107588

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Medical team collaborating on laptops during a meeting

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Teaching the Atomic Sentence Method for Source-Verified, AI-Assisted Literature Synthesis to Clinical Health Care Professionals: Single-Cohort Feasibility and Acceptability Study

Sung-Wei Liu, Shao-Yin Chu, Hung-Che Wang, Ming-Shinn Lee

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 27); 10:e98343

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Doctor and medical student reviewing patient chart on laptop

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Documentation Quality and Educational Value in AI-Assisted Feedback

Amane Endo, Takeshi Kimura, Yuki Kataoka

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 26); 12:e105029

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Sikh man in turban using smartphone near brick wall and stairs

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Perceived Support Is Not Psychological Change: Reframing AI Chatbots in Mental Health Care

Michal Mahat-Shamir, Maya Payes, Maya Kagan

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 26); 5:e94503

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Woman using tablet showing heart health icons, AI chatbot, and medical data.

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Large Language Models for Patient Education in Cardiovascular Imaging: Prospective Observational Comparative Study

Ahmed Marey, Basudha Pal, Ayşenur Buz Yaşar, Shree Rath, Giulia Francese, Hossam M Ghorab, Julia Niemierko, Muhammad Shah Wali Jamal, Muhammad Umair

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 26); 10:e95883

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Robot and human hand examining data charts with magnifying glass

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Improvement of Clinical Practice Guideline Appraisal by Human Experts and AI Agents by Using Structured Guidance: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Validation Study

Xingrun Mao, Junhao Wang, Zezhang Wang, Yuwei Zhang, Shiyu Qiu, Jingyu Ye, Shiyan He, Chongyang Wang, Yong Xia, Chengqi He, Ke Li, Siyi Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e96002

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AI analyzes medical data scenarios: report findings, history, complaints, and lab data.

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Incremental Diagnostic Value of Clinical Information for Large Language Models Across Multiple Organs: Retrospective Study

Jinqi Zhang, Xiaoyi Wang, Yanfeng Zhao, Xiaolin Cui, Liyun Zhao, Xinming Zhao, Hongmei Zhang, Zheng Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e94904

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Woman using AI clinical decision support on laptop and tablet

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Large Language Models as a New Tool for Therapists in Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Blinded Clinician Rating Pilot Experiment

Thomas Tandrup Lamm, Arthur Bran Herbener, Oliver Rønn Christensen, Malene Flensborg Damholdt, Kaare Bro Wellnitz, Heidi Frølund Pedersen, Lisbeth Frostholm

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Aug 26); 13:e96835

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Doctor analyzing MRI scan of a patient's spine on a computer monitor

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Automating the Management of Extraspinal Findings in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spine Studies Using a Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Retrospective Validation Study

Wilson Ong, Gifford Tan, Yong Han Ting, Shuliang Ge, Yi Liang Tan, Xi Zhen Low, Wei Chuan Tan, Andrew Makmur, Naomi Wenxin Leow, Muzammil Arif Din Abdul Jabbar, Qai Ven Yap, Shao Jin Ong, Jiong Hao Jonathan Tan, Naresh Kumar, James Thomas Patrick Decourcy Hallinan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e86251

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Doctor filling out medical history questionnaire with patient

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GPT-4o–Powered Preanesthetic AI: Development and Validation Study

Bo-Han Lin, Cheng-Wei Lu, I-Ching Hou, Chong-Sun Khoi, Tzu-Yu Lin, Chin-E Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 25); 14:e83893

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Young Asian man in a white cardigan sits in an office chair.

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Estimating Longitudinal Changes in Workday Happiness From Daily Report Texts Among Employees: Retrospective Feasibility Study

Junko Hayashi, Kazuhiro Ito, Masae Manabe, Yasushi Watanabe, Masataka Nakayama, Yukiko Uchida, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 25); 10:e99992

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Healthcare professionals collaborate around a table, with digital icons representing innovation and data.

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Large Language Model–Assisted Thematic Coding in Medical Education Research: Comparative Methodological Study

Alexa DeRegnaucourt, Katherine Miller Jennings, Andrew Zahn, Neal Taliwal, Matthew Kelleher, Christine Yang Zhou, Seth Overla, Sally A Santen, Danielle Elliott Weber, Laurah Turner

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 25); 10:e85572

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