Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Performance of ChatGPT in the In-Training Examination for Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Residents in South Korea: Observational Study

Soo-Hyuk Yoon, Seok Kyeong Oh, Byung Gun Lim, Ho-Jin Lee

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Sep 16); 10:e56859

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ChatGPT Use Among Pediatric Health Care Providers: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Susannah Kisvarday, Adam Yan, Julia Yarahuan, Daniel J Kats, Mondira Ray, Eugene Kim, Peter Hong, Jacob Spector, Jonathan Bickel, Chase Parsons, Naveed Rabbani, Jonathan D Hron

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Sep 12); 8:e56797

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Prompt Engineering Paradigms for Medical Applications: Scoping Review

Jamil Zaghir, Marco Naguib, Mina Bjelogrlic, Aurélie Névéol, Xavier Tannier, Christian Lovis

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Sep 10); 26:e60501

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The Diagnostic Ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Surgery: Comparative Analysis

Jiayu Liu, Xiuting Liang, Dandong Fang, Jiqi Zheng, Chengliang Yin, Hui Xie, Yanteng Li, Xiaochun Sun, Yue Tong, Hebin Che, Ping Hu, Fan Yang, Bingxian Wang, Yuanyuan Chen, Gang Cheng, Jianning Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Sep 10); 26:e54985

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Quality and Accountability of ChatGPT in Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Simulated Patient Study

Yafei Si, Yuyi Yang, Xi Wang, Jiaqi Zu, Xi Chen, Xiaojing Fan, Ruopeng An, Sen Gong

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Sep 09); 26:e56121

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Practical Applications of Large Language Models for Health Care Professionals and Scientists

Florian Reis, Christian Lenz, Manfred Gossen, Hans-Dieter Volk, Norman Michael Drzeniek

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Sep 05); 12:e58478

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An Advanced Machine Learning Model for a Web-Based Artificial Intelligence–Based Clinical Decision Support System Application: Model Development and Validation Study

Tai-Han Lin, Hsing-Yi Chung, Ming-Jr Jian, Chih-Kai Chang, Cherng-Lih Perng, Guo-Shiou Liao, Jyh-Cherng Yu, Ming-Shen Dai, Cheng-Ping Yu, Hung-Sheng Shang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Sep 04); 26:e56022

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Evaluating the Capabilities of Generative AI Tools in Understanding Medical Papers: Qualitative Study

Seyma Handan Akyon, Fatih Cagatay Akyon, Ahmet Sefa Camyar, Fatih Hızlı, Talha Sari, Şamil Hızlı

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Sep 04); 12:e59258

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Large Language Models Can Enable Inductive Thematic Analysis of a Social Media Corpus in a Single Prompt: Human Validation Study

Michael S Deiner, Vlad Honcharov, Jiawei Li, Tim K Mackey, Travis C Porco, Urmimala Sarkar

JMIR Infodemiology 2024 (Aug 29); 4:e59641

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Current Status of ChatGPT Use in Medical Education: Potentials, Challenges, and Strategies

Tianhui Xu, Huiting Weng, Fang Liu, Li Yang, Yuanyuan Luo, Ziwei Ding, Qin Wang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 28); 26:e57896

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AI-Driven Diagnostic Assistance in Medical Inquiry: Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Development and Validation

Xuan Zou, Weijie He, Yu Huang, Yi Ouyang, Zhen Zhang, Yu Wu, Yongsheng Wu, Lili Feng, Sheng Wu, Mengqi Yang, Xuyan Chen, Yefeng Zheng, Rui Jiang, Ting Chen

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 23); 26:e54616

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Integration of ChatGPT Into a Course for Medical Students: Explorative Study on Teaching Scenarios, Students’ Perception, and Applications

Anita V Thomae, Claudia M Witt, Jürgen Barth

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Aug 22); 10:e50545

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Comparing GPT-4 and Human Researchers in Health Care Data Analysis: Qualitative Description Study

Kevin Danis Li, Adrian M Fernandez, Rachel Schwartz, Natalie Rios, Marvin Nathaniel Carlisle, Gregory M Amend, Hiren V Patel, Benjamin N Breyer

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 21); 26:e56500

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Integrating ChatGPT in Orthopedic Education for Medical Undergraduates: Randomized Controlled Trial

Wenyi Gan, Jianfeng Ouyang, Hua Li, Zhaowen Xue, Yiming Zhang, Qiu Dong, Jiadong Huang, Xiaofei Zheng, Yiyi Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 20); 26:e57037

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Evaluating Literature Reviews Conducted by Humans Versus ChatGPT: Comparative Study

Mehrnaz Mostafapour, Jacqueline H Fortier, Karen Pacheco, Heather Murray, Gary Garber

JMIR AI 2024 (Aug 19); 3:e56537

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Extraction of Substance Use Information From Clinical Notes: Generative Pretrained Transformer–Based Investigation

Fatemeh Shah-Mohammadi, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Aug 19); 12:e56243

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Human-Comparable Sensitivity of Large Language Models in Identifying Eligible Studies Through Title and Abstract Screening: 3-Layer Strategy Using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for Systematic Reviews

Kentaro Matsui, Tomohiro Utsumi, Yumi Aoki, Taku Maruki, Masahiro Takeshima, Yoshikazu Takaesu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 16); 26:e52758

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A Language Model–Powered Simulated Patient With Automated Feedback for History Taking: Prospective Study

Friederike Holderried, Christian Stegemann-Philipps, Anne Herrmann-Werner, Teresa Festl-Wietek, Martin Holderried, Carsten Eickhoff, Moritz Mahling

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Aug 16); 10:e59213

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ChatGPT and Google Assistant as a Source of Patient Education for Patients With Amblyopia: Content Analysis

Gloria Wu, David A Lee, Weichen Zhao, Adrial Wong, Rohan Jhangiani, Sri Kurniawan

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 15); 26:e52401

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Evaluating the Efficacy of ChatGPT as a Patient Education Tool in Prostate Cancer: Multimetric Assessment

Damien Gibson, Stuart Jackson, Ramesh Shanmugasundaram, Ishith Seth, Adrian Siu, Nariman Ahmadi, Jonathan Kam, Nicholas Mehan, Ruban Thanigasalam, Nicola Jeffery, Manish I Patel, Scott Leslie

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 14); 26:e55939

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