Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in this theme: 1081 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Ensemble of Domain-Specific Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Detecting Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health Conditions in Social Media Text: Development and Evaluation Study

Thomas Kallstenius, Basil Duvernoy, Adam Kallstenius, Andrea Johansson Capusan, Adam Williamson

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Oct 08); 13:e98925

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Cybersecurity of Large Language Models Across the Deployment Life Cycle in Health Systems

Chun Joo Goh, Haoran Liu, Nethum Devendra, Khoa Nguyen Cao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 08); 14:e101715

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Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Physician-Generated Acupuncture Treatment Protocols Across Chinese and English Language Settings: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Xin Liu, Zining Guo

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 08); 10:e95851

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Large Language Model–Based Identification of Subjective Cognitive Decline in Electronic Health Records Among Older Adults With Normal Cognitive Testing: Retrospective Cohort Study

Liqin Wang, Rebecca E Amariglio, Sheril Varghese, Jiazi Tian, Diane Seger, Li Zhou, Gad A Marshall

JMIR Aging 2026 (Oct 07); 9:e93011

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Evaluation of Ambient Voice Technology in the National Health Service in England: Protocol for a Phase 2 Study

Stephen Morris, Jenny Shand, Theo Georghiou, Kevin Herbert, Rachel Lawrence, Raj Mehta, Pei Li Ng, Lucina Rolewicz, Holly Elphinstone, Holly Walton

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 05); 15:e105261

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Periodontitis Risk Assessment and Prevention Planning: Comparative Study of Multimodal Large Language Models and Periodontist Evaluations

Laura Swinckels, Katharina Alves Rabelo, Eduardo L Delamare, Bruno G Loos, Pierre Lahoud, Harmen Bijwaard, Ander de Keijzer, Jinman Kim, Josef Bruers

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e87781

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Voice-Enabled Virtual Patients for Interactive Training in Standardized Clinical Assessment: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Veronica Bossio Botero, Vijay Yadav, Jacob Ouyang, Anzar Abbas, Michelle Worthington

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e89066

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Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of AI-Generated Personalized Sleep Feedback in High School Female Soccer Players: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Hayato Kedoin, Yuzuru Itoh, Takumi Nirengi, Yuji Sato, Shun Sugisawa, Yusuke Nishio, Ryo Akitsu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 01); 10:e101615

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Effects of Generative AI–Supported Virtual Reality Dental Skill Training on Learning Performance, Visual Behavior, and Cortical Activation Among Dental Students: Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial

Yuting Wen, Chang Wen, Siyu Huang, Yufei Chong, Dong Yang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 01); 28:e90938

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Doctor using tablet with AI learning icons for medical training

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AI-Mediated Assessment of Continuing Medical Education: The Case-based Learning Intelligence Credit System (CLICS) Framework

Somkiat Wattanasirichaigoon

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 30); 12:e99520

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Leveraging Generative Large Language Models for Temporal Relation Extraction From French Clinical Narratives: Prompt-Chaining Approach

Nesrine Bannour, Guillaume Assié, Olivia Boyer, Nicolas Garcelon, Xavier Tannier, Marc Vincent, Anne Sophie Jannot

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e95198

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Navigating AI in Mental Health Care and Psychotherapy: Proposing the GUIDE Framework

Grant H Brenner, Timothy Gutwald, Jacqueline Ourman, Rachel Wood

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 30); 5:e101942

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Transformer-based language model for EHRs, identifying misspelled medication names.

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Detecting Misspelled Drug Names Using Transformer-Based Language Models: Model Development and External Validation

Jiayu Lu, Kevin W McConeghy, Andrew R Zullo, Jinying Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 29); 14:e91151

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Cloud-Based and Locally Deployed Language Models in Nursing and Health Care: An AI Act–Aligned Framework

Elena Sblendorio, Vincenzo Dentamaro, Maddalena De Maria, Salvatore Tempesta, Elena Barile, Daniele Napolitano, Martina Tallini, Daniela Nigrelli, Giancarlo Cicolini, Michela Piredda

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 25); 14:e90854

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Doctor in white coat using computer with stethoscope around neck

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Evaluating the Accuracy of Large Language Models in Risk-of-Bias Assessment Using Version 2 of the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias Tool for Randomized Trials: Exploratory Feasibility Study

Yu-Ju Lai, Shen-Hua Lin, Jen-Wei Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 25); 28:e84915

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Automated Brief Hospital Course Summarization in Cardiac Surgery Using a Lightweight Large Language Model–Based Framework: Development and Evaluation Study on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV

Xiaoyuan Gao, Yang Wang, Zixing Wang, Jing Yuan, Shengkang Huang, Xu-Yao Zhang, Zhaohong Sun, Yun Xing, Yiyang Liu, Xintong Wu, Zhan Hu, Wei Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 24); 28:e90870

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Healthcare professional typing on a laptop in a medical setting.

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Evaluating Large Language Model–Based Automated Scoring in a Voice-Based Virtual Standardized Patient Platform for Medical Students: Cross-Sectional Agreement Study

Xiaoxing Gao, Xiaoming Huang, Rongrong Hu, Li Zhang, Huiting Liu, Bingqing Zhang, Chong Wei, Wei Qiu, Mengyu Zhang, Xuefeng Sun

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 24); 12:e95578

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Doctor in white coat using computer for medical records

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Demographics, Clinical Content, Use Patterns, and Care-Seeking Intent Across Two Generations of AI-Enabled Clinical Triage Tools (A Traditional Structured Questionnaire and a Large Language Model–Enabled Conversational Interface): Comparative Retrospective Observational Study

Maria Marecka, Anna Nowicka, Aleksandra Suwińska, Piotr Orzechowski

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 22); 5:e84469

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Doctors collaborating on a tablet, discussing patient care.

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Generative AI–Assisted Progressive-Disclosure Case-Based Learning for Clinical Reasoning in Occupational Medicine: Quasi-Experimental Study

Peng Su, Min Hu, Chengzhi Chen, Shangcheng Xu

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 22); 12:e103584

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Doctor holding healthcare icons: medical bag, pills, heartbeat, clipboard, flask, stethoscope.

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