Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Automated Safety Plan Scoring in Outpatient Mental Health Settings Using Large Language Models: Exploratory Study

Hayoung K Donnelly, Gregory K Brown, Kelly L Green, Ugurcan Vurgun, Sy Hwang, Emily Schriver, Michael Steinberg, Megan E Reilly, Haitisha Mehta, Christa Labouliere, Maria A Oquendo, David Mandell, Danielle L Mowery

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jan 08); 13:e79010

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Systematic Mining of Bioactive Compounds for Wound Healing From Cayratia Japonica Exosome-Like Nanovesicles: A Workflow Combining LC-MS and DeepSeek Models

Qiang Fu, Wei Ji, Yu-Ping Fan, Jian Yao, Ming-Xia Song, Qiao-Jing Yan

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2026 (Jan 08); 7:e80539

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Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study

Dou Liu, Ying Long, Sophia Zuoqiu, Di Liu, Kang Li, Yiting Lin, Hanyi Liu, Rong Yin, Tian Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 08); 28:e85206

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Assessing the Quality of AI Responses to Patient Concerns About Axial Spondyloarthritis: Delphi-Based Evaluation

Jiaxin Bai, Xiaojian Ji, Jiali Yu, Yiwen Wang, Yufei Guo, Chao Xue, Wenrui Zhang, Jian Zhu

JMIR AI 2026 (Jan 07); 5:e79153

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Large Language Models in Patient Health Communication for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Pilot Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis

Pengfei Li, Yinfei Xu, Xiang Liu, Zhean Shen, Yi Wang, Xinyi Lv, Ziyi Lu, Hui Wu, Jiaqi Zhuang, Yan Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 07); 14:e81422

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Development and Validation of a Generative Artificial Intelligence-Based Pipeline for Automated Clinical Data Extraction From Electronic Health Records: Technical Implementation Study

Marvin N Carlisle, William A Pace, Andrew W Liu, Robert Krumm, Janet E Cowan, Peter R Carroll, Matthew R Cooperberg, Anobel Y Odisho

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2026 (Jan 06); 7:e70708

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Performance of a Small Language Model Versus a Large Language Model in Answering Glaucoma Frequently Asked Patient Questions: Development and Usability Study

Adriano Cypriano Faneli, Rafael Scherer, Rohit Muralidhar, Marcus Guerreiro-Filho, Luiz Beniz, Verônica Vilasboas-Campos, Douglas Costa, Alessandro A Jammal, Felipe A Medeiros

JMIR AI 2026 (Jan 06); 5:e72101

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Comparing AI-Assisted Problem-Solving Ability With Internet Search Engine and e-Books in Medical Students With Variable Prior Subject Knowledge: Cross-Sectional Study

Ajiith Xavier, Syed Shariq Naeem, Waseem Rizwi, Hiramani Rabha

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jan 06); 12:e81264

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Quality of Conventional versus Artificial Intelligence Oral Surgery Consent Forms: Comparative Analysis

Jan Gaessler, Bernhard Remschmidt, Ann-Kathrin Jopp, Behrouz Arefnia, Adrian Franke, Marcus Rieder

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 05); 28:e59851

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GraphRAG-Enabled Local Large Language Model for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Development of a Proof-of-Concept

Edmund Evangelista, Fathima Ruba, Salman Bukhari, Amril Nazir, Ravishankar Sharma

JMIR Diabetes 2026 (Jan 05); 11:e76454

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Identifying Patient Sentiment in Atopic Dermatitis Treatment: Large Language Model Approach

Jack Alexander Cummins, JiaDe Yu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 02); 10:e78054

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Performance of ChatGPT-4o, Claude 3 Opus, and DeepSeek-R1 in BI-RADS Category 4 Classification and Malignancy Prediction From Mammography Reports: Retrospective Diagnostic Study

Xingwei Dai, Man Ke, Dixing Xie, Mengting Mei, Si Wei, Yi Dai, Ronghua Yan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 25); 13:e80182

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ChatGPT Clinical Use in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review of Empirical Evidence

Raluca Balan, Thomas P Gumpel

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Dec 24); 12:e81204

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Evaluating Multiple Input Strategies of Large Language Models for Gallbladder Polyps on Ultrasound: Comparative Study

Lin Jiang, Jiaqian Yao, Zebang Yang, Fuqiu Tang, Xin Zheng, Xiaoer Zhang, Xiaoyan Xie, Ming Xu, Tongyi Huang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 23); 13:e71178

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Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Assessment of Multiple-Choice Questions in Orthopedic Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Study

Chirathit Anusitviwat, Sitthiphong Suwannaphisit, Jongdee Bvonpanttarananon, Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 19); 9:e75607

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Performance of DeepSeek-R1, ChatGPT (GPT-o3-mini), and Gemini 2.0 Flash on German Medical Multiple-Choice Questions: Comparative Evaluation

Annika Meyer, Yassin Karay, Andrea U Steinbicker, Thomas Streichert, Remco Overbeek

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 18); 9:e77357

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Physical Examination Identification in Medical Education Videos: Zero-Shot Multimodal AI With Temporal Sequence Optimization Study

Shinyoung Kang, Michael Holcomb, David Hein, Ameer Hamza Shakur, Thomas Dalton, Andrew Jamieson

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 18); 4:e76586

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Automated Multitier Tagging of Chinese Online Health Education Resources Using a Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study

Jialin Meng, Ruiming Dai, Xiaolan Huang, Yi Gu, Shixing Yan, Xiaoke Wang, Jingrong Gao, Tian-Tian Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Dec 17); 27:e83219

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Evaluating the Accuracy of Medical Information Generated by ChatGPT and Gemini and Its Alignment With International Clinical Guidelines From the Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Comparative Study

Dina Kutbi, Ehab Abou-Bakr, Hassan Mousa Haidar

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 17); 9:e84251

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A Multiagent Summarization and Auto-Evaluation Framework for Medical Text: Development and Evaluation Study

Yuhao Chen, Bo Wen, Farhana Zulkernine

JMIR AI 2025 (Dec 16); 4:e75932

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