Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

The Triage and Diagnostic Accuracy of Frontier Large Language Models: Updated Comparison to Physician Performance

Michael Joseph Sorich, Arduino Aleksander Mangoni, Stephen Bacchi, Bradley Douglas Menz, Ashley Mark Hopkins

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 06); 26:e67409

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Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on the Korean Pharmacist Licensing Examination: Comparison Study

Hye Kyung Jin, EunYoung Kim

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Dec 04); 10:e57451

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Comparing the Accuracy of Two Generated Large Language Models in Identifying Health-Related Rumors or Misconceptions and the Applicability in Health Science Popularization: Proof-of-Concept Study

Yuan Luo, Yiqun Miao, Yuhan Zhao, Jiawei Li, Yuling Chen, Yuexue Yue, Ying Wu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 02); 8:e63188

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Efficacy of ChatGPT in Educating Patients and Clinicians About Skin Toxicities Associated With Cancer Treatment

Annie Chang, Jade Young, Andrew Para, Angela Lamb, Nicholas Gulati

JMIR Dermatol 2024 (Nov 20); 7:e54919

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Evaluation Framework of Large Language Models in Medical Documentation: Development and Usability Study

Junhyuk Seo, Dasol Choi, Taerim Kim, Won Chul Cha, Minha Kim, Haanju Yoo, Namkee Oh, YongJin Yi, Kye Hwa Lee, Edward Choi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 20); 26:e58329

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Leveraging Open-Source Large Language Models for Data Augmentation in Hospital Staff Surveys: Mixed Methods Study

Carl Ehrett, Sudeep Hegde, Kwame Andre, Dixizi Liu, Timothy Wilson

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 19); 10:e51433

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Using Large Language Models to Abstract Complex Social Determinants of Health From Original and Deidentified Medical Notes: Development and Validation Study

Alexandra Ralevski, Nadaa Taiyab, Michael Nossal, Lindsay Mico, Samantha Piekos, Jennifer Hadlock

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 19); 26:e63445

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Mitigating Cognitive Biases in Clinical Decision-Making Through Multi-Agent Conversations Using Large Language Models: Simulation Study

Yuhe Ke, Rui Yang, Sui An Lie, Taylor Xin Yi Lim, Yilin Ning, Irene Li, Hairil Rizal Abdullah, Daniel Shu Wei Ting, Nan Liu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 19); 26:e59439

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Using ChatGPT in Nursing: Scoping Review of Current Opinions

You Zhou, Si-Jia Li, Xing-Yi Tang, Yi-Chen He, Hao-Ming Ma, Ao-Qi Wang, Run-Yuan Pei, Mei-Hua Piao

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 19); 10:e54297

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The Vast Potential of ChatGPT in Pediatric Surgery

Ran Tang, Shi-qin Qi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 18); 26:e66453

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Examining the Role of Large Language Models in Orthopedics: Systematic Review

Cheng Zhang, Shanshan Liu, Xingyu Zhou, Siyu Zhou, Yinglun Tian, Shenglin Wang, Nanfang Xu, Weishi Li

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 15); 26:e59607

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Evaluating AI Competence in Specialized Medicine: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Neurologists in a Neurology Specialist Examination in Spain

Pablo Ros-Arlanzón, Angel Perez-Sempere

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 14); 10:e56762

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Lightening the Load: Generative AI to Mitigate the Burden of the New Era of Obesity Medical Therapy

Elizabeth R Stevens, Arielle Elmaleh-Sachs, Holly Lofton, Devin M Mann

JMIR Diabetes 2024 (Nov 14); 9:e58680

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Economics and Equity of Large Language Models: Health Care Perspective

Radha Nagarajan, Midori Kondo, Franz Salas, Emre Sezgin, Yuan Yao, Vanessa Klotzman, Sandip A Godambe, Naqi Khan, Alfonso Limon, Graham Stephenson, Sharief Taraman, Nephi Walton, Louis Ehwerhemuepha, Jay Pandit, Deepti Pandita, Michael Weiss, Charles Golden, Adam Gold, John Henderson, Angela Shippy, Leo Anthony Celi, William R Hogan, Eric K Oermann, Terence Sanger, Steven Martel

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 14); 26:e64226

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Performance of ChatGPT in Ophthalmic Registration and Clinical Diagnosis: Cross-Sectional Study

Shuai Ming, Xi Yao, Xiaohong Guo, Qingge Guo, Kunpeng Xie, Dandan Chen, Bo Lei

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 14); 26:e60226

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Enhancement of the Performance of Large Language Models in Diabetes Education through Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Comparative Study

Dingqiao Wang, Jiangbo Liang, Jinguo Ye, Jingni Li, Jingpeng Li, Qikai Zhang, Qiuling Hu, Caineng Pan, Dongliang Wang, Zhong Liu, Wen Shi, Danli Shi, Fei Li, Bo Qu, Yingfeng Zheng

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 08); 26:e58041

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Applications and Concerns of ChatGPT and Other Conversational Large Language Models in Health Care: Systematic Review

Leyao Wang, Zhiyu Wan, Congning Ni, Qingyuan Song, Yang Li, Ellen Clayton, Bradley Malin, Zhijun Yin

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 07); 26:e22769

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ChatGPT-4 Omni Performance in USMLE Disciplines and Clinical Skills: Comparative Analysis

Brenton T Bicknell, Danner Butler, Sydney Whalen, James Ricks, Cory J Dixon, Abigail B Clark, Olivia Spaedy, Adam Skelton, Neel Edupuganti, Lance Dzubinski, Hudson Tate, Garrett Dyess, Brenessa Lindeman, Lisa Soleymani Lehmann

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 06); 10:e63430

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The Accuracy and Capability of Artificial Intelligence Solutions in Health Care Examinations and Certificates: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

William J Waldock, Joe Zhang, Ahmad Guni, Ahmad Nabeel, Ara Darzi, Hutan Ashrafian

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 05); 26:e56532

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The Potential of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Reducing Uncertainty in Medicine and Directions for Medical Education

Sauliha Rabia Alli, Soaad Qahhār Hossain, Sunit Das, Ross Upshur

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 04); 10:e51446

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