Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

The Validity of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Evaluating Medical Students in Objective Structured Clinical Examination: Experimental Study

Masashi Yokose, Takanobu Hirosawa, Tetsu Sakamoto, Ren Kawamura, Yudai Suzuki, Yukinori Harada, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 04); 9:e79465

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Medical Feature Extraction From Clinical Examination Notes: Development and Evaluation of a Two-Phase Large Language Model Framework

Manal Abumelha, Abdullah AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi, Ayman Fayoumi, Mahmoud Ragab

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 03); 13:e78432

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Enhancing Large Language Models for Improved Accuracy and Safety in Medical Question Answering: Comparative Study

Dingqiao Wang, Jinguo Ye, Jingni Li, Jiangbo Liang, Qikai Zhang, Qiuling Hu, Caineng Pan, Dongliang Wang, Zhong Liu, Wen Shi, Mengxiang Guo, Fei Li, Wei Du, Ying-Feng Zheng

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Dec 02); 11:e70190

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Enabling Just-in-Time Clinical Oncology Analysis With Large Language Models: Feasibility and Validation Study Using Unstructured Synthetic Data

Peter May, Julian Greß, Christoph Seidel, Sebastian Sommer, Markus K Schuler, Sina Nokodian, Florian Schröder, Johannes Jung

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Dec 01); 13:e78332

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A Rule-Based Conversational Agent for Mental Health and Well-Being in Young People: Formative Case Series During the Rise of Generative AI

Aimee-Rose Wrightson-Hester, Gee Anderson, Joel Dunstan, Peter M McEvoy, Christopher J Sutton, Bronwyn Myers, Sarah J Egan, Sara Jane Tai, Melanie Johnston-Hollitt, Wai Chen, Tom Gedeon, Joanna C Moullin, Warren Mansell

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 01); 9:e69841

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Comparison of ChatGPT and DeepSeek on a Standardized Audiologist Qualification Examination in Chinese: Observational Study

Beier Qi, Yan Zheng, Yuanyuan Wang, Li Xu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 28); 9:e79534

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Seeking Emotional and Mental Health Support From Generative AI: Mixed-Methods Study of ChatGPT User Experiences

Xiaochen Luo, Zixuan Wang, Jacqueline L Tilley, Sanjeev Balarajan, Ukeme-Abasi Bassey, Choi Ieng Cheang

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Nov 27); 12:e77951

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Evaluating the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Self-Examination

Shirish Nayyar

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 27); 9:e82550

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GrantCheck—an AI Solution for Guiding Grant Language to New Policy Requirements: Development Study

Qiming Shi, Asil Oztekin, George Matthew, Jeffrey Bortle, Hayden Jenkins, Steven (Koon) Wong, Paul Langlois, Anaheed Zaki, Brian Coleman, Katherine Luzuriaga, Adrian H Zai

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 27); 9:e79038

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Evaluating Locally Run Large Language Models (Gemma 2, Mistral Nemo, and Llama 3) for Outpatient Otorhinolaryngology Care: Retrospective Study

Christoph Raphael Buhr, Christopher Seifen, Katharina Bahr-Hamm, Tilman Huppertz, Johannes Pordzik, Harry Smith, Tom Kelsey, Andrew Blaikie, Christoph Matthias, Sebastian Kuhn, Jonas Eckrich

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 25); 9:e76896

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A Bilingual On-Premises AI Agent for Clinical Drafting: Implementation Report of Seamless Electronic Health Records Integration in the Y-KNOT Project

Hanjae Kim, So-Yeon Lee, Seng Chan You, Sookyung Huh, Jai-Eun Kim, Sung-Tae Kim, Dong-Ryul Ko, Ji Hoon Kim, Jae Hoon Lee, Joon Seok Lim, Moo Suk Park, Kang Young Lee

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 24); 13:e76848

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Accuracy of Large Language Model Responses Versus Internet Searches for Common Questions About Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy: Exploratory Simulation Study

Sarah Ying Tse Tan, Gerald Gui Ren Sng, Phong Ching Lee

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 24); 9:e78289

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Chatbots’ Empathetic Conversations and Responses: A Qualitative Study of Help‑Seeking Queries on Depressive Moods Across 8 Commercial Conversational Agents

Hyojin Chin, Gumhee Baek, Chiyoung Cha, Meeyoung Cha

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 24); 9:e71538

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Large Language Models in Critical Care Medicine: Scoping Review

Tongyue Shi, Jun Ma, Zihan Yu, Haowei Xu, Rongxin Yang, Minqi Xiong, Meirong Xiao, Yilin Li, Huiying Zhao, Guilan Kong

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Nov 24); 13:e76326

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Assessing Pharmacists’ Use and Perception of AI Chatbots in Pharmacy Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Anly Li, Amy Heck Sheehan, Christopher Giuliano, Paul Dobry, Paul Walker, Jennifer Philips, Joseph Jordan

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Nov 21); 11:e71767

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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Generative AI for the Creation of Patient Education Materials on Coronary Heart Disease: A Comparative Study

Xiaofang Jiang, Jingbang Liu, Shanshan Dai, Xiawen Mao, Rongping Cha, Lili Wu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 21); 9:e78816

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Considerations for Patient Privacy of Large Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Xiaoying Zhong, Siyi Li, Zhao Chen, Long Ge, Dongdong Yu, Shijia Wang, Liangzhen You, Hongcai Shang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 21); 27:e76571

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Layperson-Friendly AI Translation of Medical Documents to Improve Doctor–Patient Communication: Protocols for the AI-INFOCARE and AI-MEDTALK Randomized Controlled Trials

Elida Hasani, Sven Richter, Tareq Adnan Juratli, Clara Helene Buszello, Markus Georg Prem, Sophia Willkommen, Sahr Sandi-Gahun, Ilker Yasin Eyüpoglu, Witold Henryk Polanski

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Nov 21); 14:e77204

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Evaluating ChatGPT-4o as an Educational Support Tool for the Emergency Management of Dental Trauma: Randomized Controlled Study Among Students

Franziska Haupt, Tina Rödig, Paula Liersch

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Nov 20); 11:e80576

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Performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Large Language Models in Guideline-Concordant Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing: Comparative Study With Junior Clinicians

Joshua Yi Min Tung, Quan Le, Jinxuan Yao, Yifei Huang, Daniel Yan Zheng Lim, Gerald Gui Ren Sng, Rachel Shu En Lau, Yu Guang Tan, Kenneth Chen, Kae Jack Tay, Jen Hong Tan, John Shyi Peng Yuen, Christopher Wai Sam Cheng, Henry Sun Sien Ho

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Nov 19); 27:e78393

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