Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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2026

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Should I and Can I Use AI for Forensic Psychiatry Report Writing?

Alexandre Hudon

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Aug 07); 13:e99749

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Iterative Multidisciplinary Development and Evaluation of a Patient-Facing Social Determinants of Health Chatbot Using Synthetic Data Simulation: Mixed Methods Study

Anna M Maw, Alexander Lupi, Rachel Johnson-Koenke, Heather Coats, Li Zhou, Benjamin Li, James Mitchell, Alexander Kotz, Joseph Plasek, Foster Goss

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 07); 10:e89837

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A Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Diagnostic Performance of Multimodal Large Language Models in Radiology (RadM-Bench): Evaluation Development and Validation

Qingxia Wu, Qingxia Wu, Peipei Zhang, Zhifeng Yi, Yu Shen, Yan Bai, Hongna Tan, Pei Dong, Zhong Xue, Neil Roberts, Meiyun Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e92183

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Trust-Centered Design and Feasibility Evaluation of an AI-Enabled Conversational Health Tool for Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Rural Young Adults: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Kandyce Brennan

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 06); 15:e97653

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Stepwise Diagnostic Evaluation of Chinese Large Language Models: Comparative Study of Common and Rare Diseases

Jiayi Wang, Jiao Yang, Rui Guo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 06); 28:e89963

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AI as a Therapist, Companion, and Romantic Partner: Emerging Roles, Benefits, and Risks for Mental Health in Participatory Medicine

John Grohol

J Particip Med 2026 (Aug 05); 18:e95153

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Correctness, Harmfulness, and Diversity of Large Language Models for Colonoscopy Preparation Assistance: Comparative Evaluation Study

Tomiris Kaumenova, Subhankar Chakraborty, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Kebire Gofar, Isaiah Metcalf, Andrew Perrault, Michael White

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 04); 5:e88581

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Large Language Model–Based Clinical Decision Support for Antibiotic Selection and Dose Recommendation in Hospitalized Patients With Pneumonia: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Yang Zhang, Li Li, Chunting Tan, Mengyuan Ji, Xican Tian, Xiangdong Mu, Jun Li, Yu Gu, Honglei Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 04); 14:e98207

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Evaluation Methods for Inference-Time Retrieval-Augmented and Graph Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Yuhan Zhao, Yiqun Miao, Rongrong Guo, Yuan Luo, Huiying Wang, Ying Wu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 03); 28:e90046

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Impact of Large Language Model–Based AI Tools on Physician-Patient Communication: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sven Richter, Clara Helene Buszello, Markus Prem, Sophia Willkommen, Elida Hasani, Ortrud Uckermann, Tareq A Juratli, Ilker Y Eyüpoglu, Witold H Polanski

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e77307

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From Static Outputs to Living Evidence: AI for Integrated Knowledge Translation in Canadian Health Research

Zack van Allen, Jayne Beselt, Jerry M Maniate, Samuel Hickcox, Joshua A Rash, Kumanan Wilson, Douglas Archibald, Arun Radhakrishnan

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 31); 5:e99386

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Improving Clinical Validity in Synthetic Electronic Health Record Generation Using Best-of-N Sampling: Comparative Evaluation Study

Md Akmol Masud, Mahmud Hasan

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 30); 5:e90590

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Regulatory Approaches to Cybersecurity Risk Management for AI-Enabled Medical Device Software in Korea, the United States, and the European Union: Comparative Document Analysis

Saera Jung, Kihong Son

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 30); 14:e94846

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Effects of Model Choice, Corpus Context, and Post Hoc Correction on Layer-Level Embedding Degradation in Clinical Document Retrieval: Experimental Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 29); 14:e99639

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Large Language Models in German Continuing Medical Education Assessments: Protocol for a Fully Crossed Experimental Study

Leyla Özmen, Christian Burisch, Daniel Gödde, Frank Breuckmann, Jan Ehlers, Timur Sellmann

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 28); 15:e91675

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The Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in Interpreting Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Text Reports: Multicenter Study

Yujie Xie, Jiarui Liu, Bing Zhan, Kangfan Zhang, Yuchen Li, Chunping Ning

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e93890

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A Large Language Model–Driven System for Advance Care Planning Training Among Health Care Providers in the Chinese Context: Development and Technical Evaluation

Minghui Tan, Siyuan Tang, Shichao Kan, Bei Wu, Zhao Ni, Haojie Zhang, Jinfeng Ding

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e87288

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Mapping the Reliability-Readability Gap in the Education of Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Across 6 Large Language Models: Comparative Evaluation Study

Zhili Lu, Haixing Cao, Jin Zheng, Cong Ma, Xiang Ma

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 28); 14:e91016

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Persona-Driven Data Augmentation for Disease Name Recognition Across Rare and General Disease Corpora: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jude Crener Junior Pierre, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e87831

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Large Language Models for Endodontic Symptom Assessment and Treatment Planning Using Image-Free Clinical Records: Comparative Evaluation Study

Dahyun Seo, Jieun Cheong, Yiseul Choi, Yooseok Shin, Wonse Park

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e86145

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