Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 182 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Comparing the Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, and Gemini 2.5 Flash in Answering Frequently Asked Questions About Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Quantitative Study

Alvina Widhani, Suzy Maria, Aisha Putri Chairani, Nabila Yulianingrum Adella Visco, Muhammad Faiz Amirullah Nurhadi, Lutfi Airlangga Harjoprawito, Dwitya Elvira, Irwin Tedja, Yuniza Yuniza, Deasy Fetarayani, Sukamto Koesnoe, Bramantya Wicaksana, Anshari Saifuddin Hasibuan, Evy Yunihastuti

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 08); 10:e89156

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Characteristics of Human-Like Virtual Profiles in Relation to Audience Reach and Engagement on Instagram: Secondary Data Analysis

Alexandra Maria Lebrecht, Winze Tam, Omar Merlo, Andreas Benedikt Eisingerich

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 05); 28:e86233

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AI Chatbot Answers for Drug Dosing Adjustments According to Renal Function in Geriatric Patients Using the New Scoring System (AI Quality Output Score): Cross-Sectional Study

Celine Barbonus, Ralf Sultzer, Thilo Bertsche

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 05); 5:e87803

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Voice-Based Structured Nursing Documentation Using Automatic Speech Recognition and Large Language Models: Development and Evaluation Study

Meng-Han Su, Wei-Chun Wang, Yi-Min Hsu, Shih-Yen Hou, Su-Jung Chuang, Shih-Sheng Chang

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Jun 05); 9:e88567

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Performance Evaluation of GPT-5, Grok 4, and DeepSeek R1 in Interpreting Complete Blood Count Reports for Hematologic Diseases: Retrospective Comparative Study

Xianfei Ye, Xinglun Qi, Lina Fan, Qian Yu, Suming Zhou, Chunyun Ren, Dagan Yang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 05); 28:e87802

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Improving Radiology Report Error Detection Using a Multipass Large Language Model: Framework Development and Validation

Songsoo Kim, Seungtae Lee, See Young Lee, Joonho Kim, Keechan Kan, Hyunji Lee, Dukyong Yoon

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 04); 14:e87368

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A Large Language Model–Powered Multiagent Framework Emulating Standardized Patients in Clinical Communication Skills Training: Development and Evaluation Study

Yufei Qu, Xiaowei Xu, Yunzi Long, Yijie Wang, Jiao Li, Xudong Lu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 04); 28:e84747

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Performance of Vision-Enabled Large Language Models in Image-Based Electrocardiogram Interpretation: Exploratory Evaluation

Nibras Soubh, Eva Rasenack, Helge Haarmann, Felix Wiedmann, Markus Zabel, Constanze Schmidt, Rayan Suliman, Leonard Bergau

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 03); 28:e86692

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Clinical Note Generation From Doctor-Patient Conversations Using Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Large Language Models: Comparative Study

Saib Ahmed, Farig Yousuf Sadeque

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 03); 14:e82545

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Clinical Evaluation of the Clinical Reasoning Process of Large Language Models in Nephrology: Comparative Evaluation Study

Yuichiro Yano, Hiroaki Kakizaki, Hajime Nagasu, Seiji Kishi, Takeo Koshida, Yoshihito Nihei, Akira Hirano, Masaomi Nangaku, Hirotake Mori, Toshio Naito, Mizuki Ohashi, Shoichi Maruyama, Isao Matsui, Yoshitaka Isaka, Hirokazu Okada, Yusuke Suzuki, Naoki Kashihara

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 03); 10:e89726

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Confidence Measurement Metrics in Multimodal Large Language Models for Ultrasound-Based Radiology Cases: Comparative Evaluation Study of Self-Reported, Consistency-Based, and Hybrid Methods

Taewon Han, Jaeseung Shin, Jeong Hyun Lee, Kyowon Gu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 02); 28:e86498

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Detection of Self-Harm in Electronic Mental Health Records Using Privacy-Preserving Local Language Models: Methodological Study

Andrey Kormilitzin, Dan W Joyce, Apostolos Tsiachristas, Rohan Borschmann, Navneet Kapur, Galit Geulayov

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 02); 13:e87586

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Hospitalists Are Already Using AI—Why Implementation Will Determine Its Impact

Anna Maw, Aakriti Pandita, Marisha Burden

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 01); 28:e97419

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The Role of Multimodal Generative AI in Older Adults’ Health Management: Systematic Scoping Review

Ting Liu, Yiming Taclis Luo, Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang, Haopeng Zhang, Ao Xiang, Qin Yang

JMIR AI 2026 (May 29); 5:e84695

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Performance of Large Language Models on the Brazilian National Medical Education Examination: Comparative Benchmark Study

Francys de Luca Fernandes da Silva, Eduardo Augusto Roeder, João Victor Bruneti Severino, Matheus Nespolo Berger, Pedro Angelo Basei de Paula, Davi Ferreira, Maria Han Veiga, Thyago Proença de Moraes, Gustavo Lenci Marques

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (May 29); 12:e89839

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Ambient AI Scribes to Create Educational Feedback Notes for Medical Students: Randomized Trial

Jaideep S Talwalkar, David Chartash, Lisa Zhang, Michael Makutonin, Conrad W Safranek, Anne Elizabeth Sidamon-Eristoff, Lee H Schwamm, Donald S Wright

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (May 28); 12:e89996

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Evaluating the Potential of Reasoning Large Language Models to Perpetuate Racial and Gender Disease Stereotypes in Health Care

Joshua J Docking, Lee X Li, Bradley D Menz, Stephen Bacchi, Ashley M Hopkins, Michael J Sorich

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 28); 28:e82256

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Adaptive Fast-Slow Large Language Model Framework for Multidimensional Classification of Prenatal Ultrasound Reports: Comparative Study

Wei Zhong, Huihui Yan, Yifan Liu, Yan Liu, Kai Yang, Huimin Gao, Zhengyang Yao, Wenjing Hao, Yousheng Yan, Chenghong Yin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 28); 28:e91399

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AI-Generated Avatar Videos for Postoperative Patient Education Among Health Care Workers: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Syed Ali Haider, Srinivasagam Prabha, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Ariana Genovese, Bernardo G Collaco, Nadia Wood, James London, Sanjay Bagaria, Mark A Lifson, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (May 27); 9:e89277

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Multimodal Prediction of Renal Tumor Malignancy From Radiology Reports and Structured Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Cohort Study

Zhengkang Fan, Renjie Liang, Chengkun Sun, Jinqian Pan, Russell Terry, Jie Xu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 27); 14:e84396

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