Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Back to theme
Back to themes list

Back to all theme articles

Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

Download Issue Citations: END BibTex RIS

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 331 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Doctors in a meeting discussing brain scan data on a large screen.

View image

Hospital Human Resource Managers’ Perspectives on Organizational Readiness for Generative AI Skills: Qualitative Descriptive Study

Zhuo Gao, Deliang Liu, Yanxia He, Yan Zhao, Yan Zuo, Jianjun Zhang, Jingjing Zheng

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 17); 14:e74339

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Man sitting on bed looking stressed at phone

View image

The AWARE (AI Use, Why, Attachment, Reality and Risk, and Effect on Functioning) Framework for Assessing Patients’ Use of AI in Mental Health Care

Alexandre Hudon, Venkat Bhat, John-Jose Nunez, Vincent Paquin, Amylie Malouin-Lachance, François Lespérance

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 16); 12:e108766

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Young man with curly hair using smartphone while sitting on floor

View image

Problematic Reliance on Generative AI in an Anxious Young Adult: Case Report

Sarah Armstrong

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 16); 10:e98297

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Therapist and patient discuss mental health app on smartphone during session.

View image

Psychological Therapy in the Age of Large Language Models: Framework for Therapist-Delivered and AI-Supported Functions

Shane Cross, Nickolai Titov, Blake Dear, John Gleeson, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 16); 13:e103712

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor in white coat looking at computer screen in modern office with medical imaging.

View image

Attitudes Toward Large Language Models in Health Care and Preferences for Their Adoption and Oversight Among Health Care Professionals: Cross-Sectional Survey

Arya Rao, Chinemerem Nwokemodo-Ihejirika, John W R Kincaid, Marharyta Krylova, Kaiz P Esmail, Dan Nguyen, Christian Rivera, Erica Koranteng, Marc D Succi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 15); 28:e87818

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Laptop screen shows a mind map of mental wellness concepts like anxiety, depression, and resilience.

View image

Frameworks, Methodologies, and Tools for Evaluating Large Language Models in Digital Mental Health Interventions: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Antonio Salinas-Layana, Álvaro Jiménez-Molina, Daniela Lira, Félix Alberto Véliz-Montoya, Alexi Venegas, Nicolás Muñoz, Mario Chandía, Rigoberto Rojas, Vania Martínez

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 14); 15:e91677

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Dense star cluster with bright blue and yellow stars

View image

Adaptive Optics Image Analysis Using Generative AI (GPT-4) Scripting: Exploratory Study

Jeroen AAH Pas, Ludo C van der Zanden, Yoeri van Leeuwen, Yara TE Lechanteur, Carel B Hoyng, Thomas Theelen

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 14); 10:e94906

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Padlock on a computer keyboard, symbolizing cybersecurity and data protection.

View image

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer and Batch-Size Privacy Risks

Santhosh Parampottupadam, Andrés Martínez Mora, Dimitrios Bounias, Sinem Sav, Klaus Maier-Hein, Ralf Floca

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 11); 14:e88390

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor explains patient's health data chart on computer screen

View image

Evaluating Large Language Models in Clinical Audiology (AUDIOLOGYBENCH): Benchmark Development and Validation Study

Linkai Li, Changgeng Mo, Haoshuai Zhou, Hanlin Yu, Congxi Lu, Shangqiguo Wang, Varsha M Athreya, Matthew B Fitzgerald, Shan X Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e94755

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Scientist in lab coat reviews medical images and text on two tablets in a classroom.

View image

Performance of Cloud-Hosted Large Vision-Language Models on the Japanese National Examination for Clinical Laboratory Technicians: Comparative Benchmarking Study

Kota Murakami, Ryosuke Matsuzawa, Yuya Tahara-Arai, Haruka Ozaki

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 11); 12:e84266

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor in white coat reviews patient charts in a busy hospital ward with medical staff and equipment.

View image

Generative AI Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Risk, and Physician Burnout and Fulfillment Among Chinese Physicians: Mixed Methods Multiregional Study

Dan Guo, Yanan Zhao, Tingkun Yang, Xingyu Bao, Ping Huang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e94155

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctors discuss patient health data on a tablet with an elderly man in a hospital room.

View image

Exploring Bias in Medical Applications of Large Language Models: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Shweta Rao, Carol Boutrous, Andrey Kormilitzin, Xin You Tai, Lewis Hotchkiss, Cen Cong, Edward Meinert, Huizhi Liang, Hang Dong, Judith R Harrison

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 10); 15:e91348

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Computer monitor displaying abstract art with cityscapes and people.

View image

Tool or Companion? Reframing Conversational AI to Prevent Psychological Harm

Asia Maurich Novelli, Sukhwinder Shergill, Andreia Sofia Teixeira

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 10); 13:e99354

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Diverse team of professionals in a meeting, discussing data on a large screen.

View image

AI-Assisted Angoff Standard Setting for Multiple-Choice Examinations in Medical Education: Comparative Study

Salah Eldin Kassab, Mariam Shadan, Arina Ziganshina, Shifan Khanday, Hossam Hamdy

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 09); 12:e98766

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

View image

“Small” Large Language Models in the Hospital: Evaluation Study on Real-World Data in a Resource-Constrained Setting

He A Xu, Romain Pythoud, Christian W Thorball, Giorgia Carra, Bogdan Kulynych, Jérémie Despraz, Coralie Galland-Decker, Errikos Maslias, Edouard Baudson, Thomas Brahier, Vanessa Kraege, Ana Catarina de Sousa Teixeira, Carlos Fidalgo, Florian Berthaudin, Amagoia Madina, Solange Zoergiebel, Francois Bastardot, Athina Stravodimou, Marie Méan, Jacques Fellay, Philippe Ryvlin, Jean Louis Raisaro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e86453

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor consulting with a senior couple about healthcare options

View image

Closing the Solidarity Gap Requires Closing the Accountability Gap for Patient-Facing AI

Benjamin J Galatzan, Katherine M Dudding, Elizabeth A Johnson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e108685

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor reviews AI summary of patient's medical history on computer screen

View image

Sentence-Level Provenance for AI Medical Record Summarization in a Click-to-Inspect Interface: Formative Usability Evaluation

Andrew Parambath, Giordana Pulpo, Vince Hartman

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Sep 08); 13:e95644

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor analyzing liver function data on futuristic holographic display

View image

Large Language Models for Heterogeneous Data Mining in Liver Disease: Framework Development and Retrospective Validation Study

Haiping Zhang, Xinming Li, Kechi Fang, Yinxue Ma, Lijuan Li, Huiping Yan, Yanmin Liu, Yanhua Yu, Jing Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 04); 28:e92921

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Medical professionals in scrubs collaborating in a modern hospital hallway

View image

Scaffolded AI-Supported Problem-Based Learning for Medical Interns: Exploratory Retrospectively Registered Randomized Controlled Evaluation With a Voluntary Feasibility Follow-Up

Zhengqi Zhao, Baijing Wu, Shuyuan Tian, Haigen Hu, Pengyi Hao

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 03); 12:e95039

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Pathologist reviews clinical data extraction software on laptop, with lab equipment in background.

View image

A Secure, Scalable Large Language Model–Based System (CIDER) for High-Throughput Clinical Data Extraction From Medical Reports: Retrospective Validation Study