Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 280 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Advancing Evidence-Based Medicine for Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome Element Recognition and Extraction in Medical Literature: Large Language Model Approach

Zeyuan Hao, Yifan Duan, Yu Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 14); 28:e91215

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Effects of a Safety User Interface Bundle on Verification Intentions in Generative AI Chat Use Among Older Chinese Adults: Randomized Vignette Survey

Jun'an Yu, Jun Chen, Anjie Ren, Hui Duan, Hua Meng, Zhuo Gao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 14); 28:e94140

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Methods of Evaluating Large Language Model–Based Health Care Applications Used by Nonprofessionals: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Maren Keuchel, Pinar Bisgin, Tom Strube, Niklas Tschorn, Leoni Weltermann, Sven Meister

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 11); 15:e93509

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Finite State Machine–Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Improves Expert-Rated Acceptability of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Self-Management Chatbot: Single-Center Content Validation Study

Mangyeong Lee, Seung-Beom Cho, Jae-Wook Yu, Junghee Yoon, Jae-Boong Choi, Kyu-Hwan Jung, Juhee Cho

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 11); 28:e92374

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Nurse-Led Ambient AI Scribe for Patient Safety Incident Investigation Reports (Project NARRATE): Retrospective Pre-Post Comparative Document-Quality Study

Kai Yunn Teo, Liwen Huang, Kelly Chai Yuen Woh, Shin Yuh Ang, Jade Gaik Nai Ng

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Aug 10); 9:e100775

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Intelligent Framework for Adverse Drug Event Identification Using Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Development and Evaluation Study

Junlong Ma, Xuehong Wu, Zeying Feng, Yun Kuang, Zhendong Ding, Min Li, Guoping Yang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e84086

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Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Adverse Drug Events Characterized by Medication Replacement in Primary Care Electronic Medical Records: Algorithm and Validation Study

Alan Katz, Abhishek Dhankar, Gillian Fransoo, Diane Gordon Pappas, Amani F Hamad, Christine Leong, Alexander Singer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e86467

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Prompt Configurations for Multimodal Large Language Models in Diagnosing and Staging Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Multimodel Retrospective Observational Diagnostic Study

Jiesheng Zhu, Xingxing Huang, Jincheng Shi, Shaoming Chen, Daosen Chen, Zhihan Gao, Yi Lu, Tao Yang, Xue Wang, Yimu Lin, Peiyu Xu, Li Li, Pei Fan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e92919

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Measuring Depression Severity With Clinical Global Impression–Severity Scale Scores From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: Validation Study

Kevin Li, Ayah Zirikly, Sarah C Collica, Fernando S Goes, Congwen Zhao, Trang Nguyen, Jane P Gagliardi, Benjamin A Goldstein, Hwanhee Hong, Elizabeth A Stuart, Peter P Zandi

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 10); 10:e86906

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Should I and Can I Use AI for Forensic Psychiatry Report Writing?

Alexandre Hudon

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Aug 07); 13:e99749

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Iterative Multidisciplinary Development and Evaluation of a Patient-Facing Social Determinants of Health Chatbot Using Synthetic Data Simulation: Mixed Methods Study

Anna M Maw, Alexander Lupi, Rachel Johnson-Koenke, Heather Coats, Li Zhou, Benjamin Li, James Mitchell, Alexander Kotz, Joseph Plasek, Foster Goss

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 07); 10:e89837

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A Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Diagnostic Performance of Multimodal Large Language Models in Radiology (RadM-Bench): Evaluation Development and Validation

Qingxia Wu, Qingxia Wu, Peipei Zhang, Zhifeng Yi, Yu Shen, Yan Bai, Hongna Tan, Pei Dong, Zhong Xue, Neil Roberts, Meiyun Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e92183

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Trust-Centered Design and Feasibility Evaluation of an AI-Enabled Conversational Health Tool for Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Rural Young Adults: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Kandyce Brennan

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 06); 15:e97653

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Stepwise Diagnostic Evaluation of Chinese Large Language Models: Comparative Study of Common and Rare Diseases

Jiayi Wang, Jiao Yang, Rui Guo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 06); 28:e89963

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AI as a Therapist, Companion, and Romantic Partner: Emerging Roles, Benefits, and Risks for Mental Health in Participatory Medicine

John Grohol

J Particip Med 2026 (Aug 05); 18:e95153

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Correctness, Harmfulness, and Diversity of Large Language Models for Colonoscopy Preparation Assistance: Comparative Evaluation Study

Tomiris Kaumenova, Subhankar Chakraborty, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Kebire Gofar, Isaiah Metcalf, Andrew Perrault, Michael White

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 04); 5:e88581

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Large Language Model–Based Clinical Decision Support for Antibiotic Selection and Dose Recommendation in Hospitalized Patients With Pneumonia: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Yang Zhang, Li Li, Chunting Tan, Mengyuan Ji, Xican Tian, Xiangdong Mu, Jun Li, Yu Gu, Honglei Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 04); 14:e98207

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Evaluation Methods for Inference-Time Retrieval-Augmented and Graph Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Yuhan Zhao, Yiqun Miao, Rongrong Guo, Yuan Luo, Huiying Wang, Ying Wu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 03); 28:e90046

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Impact of Large Language Model–Based AI Tools on Physician-Patient Communication: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sven Richter, Clara Helene Buszello, Markus Prem, Sophia Willkommen, Elida Hasani, Ortrud Uckermann, Tareq A Juratli, Ilker Y Eyüpoglu, Witold H Polanski

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e77307

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From Static Outputs to Living Evidence: AI for Integrated Knowledge Translation in Canadian Health Research

Zack van Allen, Jayne Beselt, Jerry M Maniate, Samuel Hickcox, Joshua A Rash, Kumanan Wilson, Douglas Archibald, Arun Radhakrishnan

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 31); 5:e99386

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