Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 100 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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The Alberta Quality Assessment Tool: Risk of Bias (AQAT:RoB) for the Evaluation of Medical Large Language Model Question-Answer Studies: Development and Pilot Validation

Carrie Ye, Joseph Ross Mitchell, Daniel C Baumgart, Zechen Ma, Angela Lim Fung, Daniela Garcia Orellana, Juel Chowdhury, Abdullah Abass, Steven Katz, Jacob L Jaremko, Pierre Boulanger, Claire E H Barber, Gillian Lemermeyer, Hosna Jabbari, Lili Mou, Maryam Mirzaei, Mary Waithera Beckett Githumbi, Puneeta Tandon, Randy Goebel, Rhys Clark, Whitney Hung, Marjan Abbasi, Farhad Maleki, Scott Klarenbach, Mohamed Abdalla

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 08); 28:e87057

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Increasing Large Language Model Accuracy for Care-Seeking Advice Using Prompts Reflecting Human Reasoning Strategies in the Real World: Validation Study

Marvin Kopka, Markus A Feufel

JMIR Biomed Eng 2026 (Apr 08); 11:e88053

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Exploring the Role of AI in Managing Treatment Recommendations for Lymphedema: International, Multidisciplinary, Multiprofessional Survey Study of Trust, Reliability, and Impact on Decision-Making

Adriano Fabi, Caroline E Egli, Séverin R Wendelspiess, Sebastian Griewing, Yvonne Haas, Laura De Pellegrin, Dirk J Schaefer, Shan S Qiu, Yves Harder, Elisabeth A Kappos

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 08); 14:e80553

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Automated ICD-10–Anchored Classification of Primary Care Text Data: Development and Evaluation of a Custom Multilabel Classifier

Christina Haag, Thomas Grischott, Jakob M Burgstaller, Stefan Markun, Oliver Senn, Viktor von Wyl

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 06); 14:e86533

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Evaluation of GPT-5 in Periodontitis Staging and Grading: Retrospective Observational Study

Ihunna Amugo, Katie Lee Frederickson, Harshana Rajakaruna, Hua Xie, Pandu Gangula, Anil Shanker, Qingguo Wang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 06); 10:e88407

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Performance of DeepSeek V3, DeepSeek R1, ChatGPT 4o, and ChatGPT o1 on the National Health Professional and Technical Qualification Examination (Intermediate Level) in China: Comparative Analysis

Jipeng Xue, Shitong Wang, Jinan Yang, Xiaogang Guo, Jie Shen, Qiwen Wang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 06); 10:e90673

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Immersive, Interactive, Intelligent Patient Educational System for Venous Thromboembolism (ChatVTE): Development and Validation Study

Bin bin Liu, Zhi geng Jin, Zhe qi Zhang, Hong Wang, Hao Wang, Hui Zhang, Chang zhen Li, Fei Qi, Yu tao Guo

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 06); 5:e82775

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Psychotherapists’ Trust, Distrust, and Generative AI Practices in Psychotherapy: Qualitative Study

Jinyan Kuang, Amber L Pope, Yixuan Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 02); 28:e88932

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AI Chatbots for Mental Health Self-Management: Lived Experience–Centered Qualitative Study

Dong Whi Yoo, Jiayue Melissa Shi, Violeta J Rodriguez, Koustuv Saha

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 02); 13:e78288

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Performance of Large Language Models vs Conventional Machine Learning for Predicting Clinical Outcomes With Limited Data: Comparative Study

Erwan Bigan, Stéphane Dufour

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 01); 5:e83853

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Optimization of University Counseling Consent Forms With Large Language Models: Multidimensional Comparative Evaluation

Jianchen Luo, Jing Ma, Danni Zhan, Yuhong Zhou, Jiayu Li, Lan Zhang, Wentao Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 01); 28:e86502

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A Conversational Platform (Okaya) for Multimodal Digital Biomarkers of Fatigue, Cognition, and Mental Health: Feasibility Observational Study

Matthew So, Michael Sobolev, Gregory Menvielle

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 01); 10:e87054

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Integrating Generative AI Into Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support: Viewpoint on Research and Practice Considerations

Prashila Dullabh, Courtney Zott, Nicole Gauthreaux, Caroline Peterson, Abigail Aronoff, Kistein Monkhouse, Dean F Sittig

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 01); 28:e81628

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Impact of an Ambient AI Scribe Among Clinicians and Patients: Real-World Prospective Observational Time-Motion Study

Jonathan Yue En Tan, Iffat Bin Mohammad Rafi, Gerald Gui Ren Sng, Joshua Yi Min Tung, Daniel Yan Zheng Lim, Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong, Gek Hsiang Lim, Eileen Yi Lee Lew, Kuok Wei Chia, Mark Kok Hong Heng

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 31); 14:e85580

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Analysis Model for Infant Incubator Adverse Events Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation Combined With Dual-Adapter Fine-Tuning: Development and Evaluation Study

Wenke Xia, Wanting Zhu, Tianchun Li, Li Wang, Weiqi Li, Peiming Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 31); 14:e83745

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Artificial Intelligence Tools for Automating Evidence Synthesis: Scoping Review

Sashika Harasgama, Helen Pearce, Cameron Appel, Liam Loftus, Helena Painter, Isla Kuhn, Justine Karpusheff, Aji Ceesay, John Ford

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 30); 28:e81597

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Help-Seeking in the Age of AI: Cross-Sectional Survey of the Use and Perceptions of AI-Based Mental Health Support Among US Adults

Michiko Ueda, Michael L Birnbaum, Yanhong Liu, Qingyi Yu, Xihe Tian, Anna Mirer, Seethalakshmi Ramanathan, Mark Sinyor

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Mar 30); 13:e88196

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Susceptibility of Assessment Types to AI-Generated Content in Digital Health and Health Information Management Education: Quasi-Experimental Pilot Study

Tafheem Ahmad Wani, Michael Liem, Natasha Prasad, Kerin Robinson, Abbey Nexhip, Melanie Tassos, Stephanie Gjorgioski, Urooj Raza Khan, James Boyd, Merilyn Riley

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Mar 30); 12:e82988

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Mass Media Narratives of Psychiatric Adverse Events Associated With Generative AI Chatbots: Rapid Scoping Review

Van-Han-Alex Chung, Pénélope Bernier, Alexandre Hudon

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Mar 30); 13:e93040

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Comparative Analysis of Japanese Clinical Note Styles Between Physicians and Large Language Models Using Identical Psychiatric Cases: Quantitative Text Analysis

Wataru Arihisa, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 27); 10:e85671

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