Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 129 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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A Beginner’s Guide to Applying Large Language Models in Behavioral Interventions

Nirali Shah, Lorraine Buis, Derek Papierski, Alexis Castellanos, Marvin Mlakha, Susan Murphy

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Apr 29); 14:e79302

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Errors in AI-Transformed Patient-Centered Mental Health Documentation Written by Psychiatrists: Qualitative Pre-Post Study

Pelin Ozkara Menekseoglu, Mareike Weibezahl, Mats Ellingsen, Jarl Sterkenburg, Anna Kharko, Stefan Hochwarter, Julian Schwarz

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 29); 13:e78351

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Evaluation of AI Chatbot Responses to a Standardized Patient Query on Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody–Associated Disease: Cross-Sectional Content Analysis

Meryem Tuba Sönmez, Mehmet Fatih Yetkin, Duygu Arslan Mehdiyev, Nazlı Durmaz Çelik, Merve Bahar Ercan, Pınar Öztürk, Yeşim Eylev Akboğa, Emine Rabia Koç, Semra Mungan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 29); 14:e81720

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Automated Identification of Nursing Diagnoses and Interventions From Nursing Records Using a Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Approach: Quantitative Study

Minye Li, Dianjie Chen, Qun Xiao, Zhengji He, Yanyan Zhang, Jinlan Zhong, Yiwei Luo, Hui Ma

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 29); 28:e89850

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A New Model for Youth-Driven Community Change: Exploratory Testing of Artificial Intelligence–Supported Citizen Science

Eduardo De la Vega-Taboada, Sofia A Portillo, Lina Maria Gomez-Garcia, Ann Banchoff, Victoria Maria Bermudez, Diana M Chavez, Tate Isabella Sgaraglino, Eugenia Flores Millender, Olga L Sarmiento, Abby C King

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 29); 5:e79464

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Human Shadows in Machine Minds: Quantitative Study Interpreting AI Responses to the Rorschach Test

Katalin Csigó, György Cserey

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 28); 13:e88186

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The Performance of DeepSeek R1 and Gemini 3 in Complex Medical Scenarios: Comparative Study

Maria Bajwa, Robert Hoyt, Dacre Knight, Maruf Haider

JMIRx Med 2026 (Apr 27); 7:e76822

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RoBuster—Corpus Annotated With Risk of Bias Text Spans in Randomized Controlled Trials in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation: Corpus Development and Annotation Study

Anjani Dhrangadhariya, Roger Hilfiker, Karl Martin Sattelmayer, Nona Naderi, Katia Giacomino, Rahel Caliesch, Julian Higgins, Stéphane Marchand-Maillet, Henning Müller

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 27); 10:e55127

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Health Professional Students’ Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence During Clinical Placements: Cross-Sectional Online Survey Study

Sylvain Kotzki, Calvin Massonnet Turner, Kim Gauthier, Mélanie Minoves, Nicolas Vuillerme

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Apr 27); 12:e85243

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The Power of Multimodality in Multimodal Large Language Models, Unimodal ChatGPT 5.0, and Human Clinical Experts on a Wound Care Certification Examination: Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

Mete Ucdal, Melike Elif Celik, Guliz Evik, Saniye Beyza Kuru, Saadet Ozer, Sultan Gungor

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 27); 10:e88618

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Comparing Perceptions of ChatGPT Use in Health Attitude Contexts Among Users and Nonusers: Cross-Sectional Study

Hessah Al Suwaidan, Arwa Althumairi, Saja A Al-Rayes, Khalid Alkhurayji

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 27); 10:e79276

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Retrieval-Augmented Generation Versus GPT-4o for Patient-Facing Gynecological Cancer Information: Quality Evaluation

Stephen Pearson, Mimi Reyburn, Conor Foley, Alison Finch, Suzanne Bench, Timothy Bonnici, Louise Rose

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 24); 10:e90139

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Integrating Confidence, Difficulty, and Language Model Calibration for Better Explainability in Clinical Documents Coding: Applications of AI

Mihai Horia Popescu, Kevin Roitero, Vincenzo Della Mea

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 22); 5:e78764

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Classifying American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status With a Low-Rank–Adapted Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study

Min-Chia Chen, Shanq-Jang Ruan, Jo-Hsin Wu, Pei-fu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 21); 28:e89540

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Exploring Information Access in Aging Populations and Those With Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment in the United Kingdom: Survey and Focus Group Study

Claire Rogers, William J McGeown, Yashar Moshfeghi

JMIR Aging 2026 (Apr 21); 9:e85626

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Multimodal Sentiment and Emotion Analysis Framework for Personalized Health Coaching Messages: Proof-of-Concept Study

Muhammad Aiman Md Zuki, Nazlena Mohamad Ali, Jun Kit Chaw

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 21); 10:e79558

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Modeling Diabetes Risk and Progression With Public Health Data: Ontology-Guided, Simulation-Capable Digital Twin Study

Qingrui Li, Kapileshwor Ray Amat, Eric L Johnson, Juan Li

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 21); 14:e87374

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Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Medical Disinformation Safeguards in Consumer-Facing Large Language Model Platforms

Natansh D Modi, Cyril A Alex, Abdulhalim A Awaty, Bradley D Menz, Stephen Bacchi, Kacper T Gradon, Jessica M Logan, Andrew Rowland, Lisa Kalisch Ellett, Ross A McKinnon, Michael D Wiese, Michael J Sorich, Ashley M Hopkins

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (Apr 20); 6:e89831

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Quality of Clinical Notes Created by Ambient Listening Generative AI: Pragmatic Prospective Pilot Study

Sandra L Taylor, Melissa Jost, Scott MacDonald, Yunyi Ren, Shelley Hilton, Sadie Davenport, Debbie Aizenberg, Bruce Hall, Courtney R Lyles, Jason Y Adams

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 17); 14:e86474

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Large Language Models in Cardiology: Systematic Review

Moran Gendler, Girish N Nadkarni, Karin Sudri, Michal Cohen-Shelly, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Orly Efros, Shelly Soffer, Eyal Klang

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Apr 16); 10:e76734

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