Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 391 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Doctor shows patient a digital heart model on a tablet in a medical office.

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Perceived Ratings of AI-Generated and Expert-Reviewed vs Clinician-Developed Virtual Cardiology Patient Scenarios Among Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Study

Marios Georgios Bantidos, Eleni Dafli, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Barbara Fyntanidou, Sotiria Gilou, Athina Nasoufidou, Panagiotis Bamidis

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 28); 12:e100839

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Doctor in white coat with stethoscope looking thoughtfully at tablet screen.

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Emotional and Literacy Adaptation in Large Language Model–Based Medical Guidance: Development and Usability Study

Fran Casino, Antoni Martínez-Ballesté, Edgar Batista

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 28); 14:e100369

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AI analyzing patient data for rehabilitation and improved healthcare outcomes

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Estimating Functional Independence Measure Scores From Japanese Rehabilitation Notes Using a Large Language Model: Retrospective Study

Tomohiro Nishiyama, Yudai Mine, Norihide Itoh, Tatsuyoshi Ikenoue, Keima Nagasaka, Naoko Matsuo, Onishi Tatsuki, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e100624

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Dentist with glasses and mask checks phone with "CODE BLUE" alert while patient is on oxygen mask.

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Evaluating Internet-Based AI Chatbots as Unregulated Digital Health Resources in Dental Emergency Management: Comparative Multilingual Study

Ahmed Bashah, Quan Huixin, Hamza Zaawari, Ali Al-Waqeerah, Eslam Ghaleb, Abdulkhaleq Salem, Natheer Wahan, Gang Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e96731

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Doctors discussing AI healthcare technology on a computer screen

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Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Standardized and Accessible Rubric (OMNI) for Assessing Generative AI in Health Care Contexts: Four-Stage Mixed Methods Study

Erik Cornelisse, Dib Kousa, Bradley D Menz, Brinleigh Murphy-Reuter, Adel Shahnam, Benjamin Chin-Yee, Ryan Calabro, Lee X Li, Imogen Ramsey, Ahmad Y Abuhelwa, Jessica M Logan, Huah Shin Ng, Mythily Aravinthan, James Goonan, Hannah Carthew, Paul Molyneux, Joanne Tang, Nadia Hitchen, Martin Hong, Jimit Gandhi, Stephanie Fontanarosa, Nicholas L Scarfo, Kezia Daniel, Sally B Marotti, Joy Mariadas, Bianca van Diermen, Divya Joyce Susai Manickam, Warit Ruanglertboon, David Postma, Melissa D McCradden, Sandeep Reddy, Stephen Bacchi, Arduino A Mangoni, Ross A McKinnon, Ganessan Kichenadasse, Gary H Lyman, Nicole M Kuderer, Michael J Sorich, Andrew Rowland, Ashley M Hopkins

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 27); 28:e100531

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Doctor and patient discussing health during a medical consultation

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Generative Large Language Models for Psychiatric Concept Detection in Spanish-Language Electronic Health Records: Development and Evaluation Study

Clara Frydman-Gani, Alejandro Arias, Maria Perez-Vallejo, John Daniel Londoño Martínez, Johanna Valencia-Echeverry, Mauricio Castano Ramírez, Alex A T Bui, Nelson B Freimer, Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo, Loes M Olde Loohuis

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 26); 28:e93328

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Man and woman collaborating on a computer screen displaying project management software

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Integrating Natural Language Processing in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services Research Using Normalization Process Theory: Implementation Report

Huilin Chen, Jennifer Chapman, En-Nien Tu, Siyu Zhou, Jasmine Laing, Emma Fergusson, Andrey Kormilitzin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 26); 14:e96370

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Woman with headset views chatbot conversation on phone, with icons for alert and doctor

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Human-in-the-Loop Suicide Risk Detection and Clinical Escalation in a Generative AI Mental Health Chatbot: Prospective Implementation Study

Suzette Glasner, Darcy Michero, Matthew Stewart

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 23); 10:e106118

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Hands typing on a laptop showing the ChatGPT interface with examples, capabilities, and limitations.

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Readability and Citation Sources of ChatGPT-Generated Responses to Lymphoma-Related Health Questions: Cross-Sectional Study

Corey H Basch, Tailisha González, Grace C Hillyer, Erin T Jacques, Charles E Basch

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Oct 23); 18:e95067

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Young woman with curly hair looking at her smartphone outdoors

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Optimizing Small Local Language Models for Culturally Competent Mental Health Counseling: Comparative Evaluation With GPT-4o by Psychiatrists

Jaewook Han, Beomgi So, Whanbo Jung, Minwoo Kim, Hoon Kim, Daun Shin

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 22); 5:e92470

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Robot and woman review patient discharge summary with AI healthcare icons

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Large Language Models’ Simulation of Patient Comprehension of Discharge Summaries: Multimodel Evaluation Study

Xinyao Ma, Rui Zhu, Zihao Wang, Jingwei Xiong, Qingyu Chen, L Jean Camp, Haixu Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 22); 28:e89003

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Doctor examining spine X-ray with medical scans on computer screen.

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Reducing Annotation Costs Using Knowledge Distillation for Label‑Efficient Negation Detection in Radiology Reports: Multisite Internal Validation Study

Kung-Hsun Weng, Bo-Lin Huang, Yu-Ting Kuo, Yi-Chen Chou, Tsyh-Jyi Hsieh, Chung-Feng Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 22); 14:e103912

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Medical professionals collaborating on documents amidst swirling tentacles

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Test-Retest Reliability of Large Language Models and Their Concordance With Human Experts in Rubric-Based Scoring of Clinical Summary Statements: Experimental Comparative Study

Patrick Stadler, Piotr Bucichowski, Ylva Holzhausen, Inga Hege, Harm Peters, Julius Josef Kaminski

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 21); 12:e94666

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Young women with glowing data streams representing thoughts and learning

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Assisting Screening of Adolescent Depression With Large Language Models as Symptom Detectors: Algorithm Development and Validation

Mariia Ignashina, Paulina Bondaronek, Parand Shams, Joanne Osuchukwu, Daniel Santel, John Pestian, Julia Ive

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 21); 10:e71614

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Doctor examining a chest x-ray for lung health assessment.

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Cross-Domain Chest Radiograph Report Generation Under Dataset Shift: Bidirectional Audit Study

Yishan Sun, Jun Jiang, Yu Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e95888

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Doctor discusses AI health data with patient, showing risk assessment on screen.

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Interpreting Agreement in AI-Assisted American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification

Hakan Emirkadı

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e111973

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Doctor filling out medical history questionnaire with patient present

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Authors' Reply: Interpreting Agreement in AI-Assisted American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification

Bo-Han Lin, Cheng-Wei Lu, I-Ching Hou, Tzu-Yu Lin, Chin-E Liu, Chong-Sun Khoi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e112521

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Woman coding in front of a computer displaying neural network visualization

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Algorithmic Reflectivity in Large Language Models: Methodological Study of Linguistic Structure in Mentalization

Stefano Epifani, Giuliano Castigliego, Giuliano Razzicchia, Elisabeth Seiwald-Sonderegger, Laura Kecskeméti

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 20); 5:e90750

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Diverse group of students collaborating around a table with notebooks

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Addressing the Engagement Blind Spot: 12-Tip Tutorial to Make Reasoning Audible in Health Professions Education

Inthrani Raja Indran, Dujeepa D Samarasekera

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 20); 12:e104702

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Doctors in a modern medical lab reviewing patient data on a laptop.

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From Divergent Guidelines to Delphi-Ready Items: Tutorial for Large Language Model–Assisted Guideline Harmonization Using Penile Cancer as a Worked Example

Maximilian Haas, Emily Rinderknecht, Matthias May, Maximilian Burger, Christian Gilfrich, Anne Herrmann, Sabine Brookman-May, Christoph Alexander Eckl, Udo Kruschwitz, Samy Ateia, Gregor Donabauer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 20); 28:e96886

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