Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of ChatGPT-4 Omni and ChatGPT-4 Turbo in Identifying Melanoma: Comparative Study

Samantha S. Sattler, Nitin Chetla, Matthew Chen, Tamer Rajai Hage, Joseph Chang, William Young Guo, Jeremy Hugh

JMIR Dermatol 2025 (Mar 21); 8:e67551

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The Impact of ChatGPT Exposure on User Interactions With a Motivational Interviewing Chatbot: Quasi-Experimental Study

Jiading Zhu, Alec Dong, Cindy Wang, Scott Veldhuizen, Mohamed Abdelwahab, Andrew Brown, Peter Selby, Jonathan Rose

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Mar 21); 9:e56973

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Using AI to Translate and Simplify Spanish Orthopedic Medical Text: Instrument Validation Study

Saman Andalib, Aidin Spina, Bryce Picton, Sean S Solomon, John A Scolaro, Ariana M Nelson

JMIR AI 2025 (Mar 21); 4:e70222

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AI Chatbots for Psychological Health for Health Professionals: Scoping Review

Gumhee Baek, Chiyoung Cha, Jin-Hui Han

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (Mar 19); 12:e67682

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Impact of Clinical Decision Support Systems on Medical Students’ Case-Solving Performance: Comparison Study with a Focus Group

Marco Montagna, Filippo Chiabrando, Rebecca De Lorenzo, Patrizia Rovere Querini, Medical Students

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Mar 18); 11:e55709

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Using Synthetic Health Care Data to Leverage Large Language Models for Named Entity Recognition: Development and Validation Study

Hendrik Šuvalov, Mihkel Lepson, Veronika Kukk, Maria Malk, Neeme Ilves, Hele-Andra Kuulmets, Raivo Kolde

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 18); 27:e66279

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Factors Influencing the Intentions of Patients With Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases to Use a Digital Human for Medication Information: Qualitative Study

Lex L Haegens, Victor J B Huiskes, Bart J F van den Bemt, Charlotte L Bekker

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 13); 27:e57697

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Assessing Racial and Ethnic Bias in Text Generation by Large Language Models for Health Care–Related Tasks: Cross-Sectional Study

John J Hanna, Abdi D Wakene, Andrew O Johnson, Christoph U Lehmann, Richard J Medford

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 13); 27:e57257

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Caregiving Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Older Adults and Their Preferences, Well-Being, and Social Connectivity: Mixed-Method Study

Brooke H Wolfe, Yoo Jung Oh, Hyesun Choung, Xiaoran Cui, Joshua Weinzapfel, R Amanda Cooper, Hae-Na Lee, Rebecca Lehto

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 13); 27:e65776

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Patient Perspectives on Conversational Artificial Intelligence for Atrial Fibrillation Self-Management: Qualitative Analysis

Ritu Trivedi, Tim Shaw, Brodie Sheahen, Clara K Chow, Liliana Laranjo

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 12); 27:e64325

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Leveraging Generative Artificial Intelligence to Improve Motivation and Retrieval in Higher Education Learners

Noahlana Monzon, Franklin Alan Hays

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Mar 11); 11:e59210

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Assessment of the Efficiency of a ChatGPT-Based Tool, MyGenAssist, in an Industry Pharmacovigilance Department for Case Documentation: Cross-Over Study

Alexandre Benaïche, Ingrid Billaut-Laden, Herivelo Randriamihaja, Jean-Philippe Bertocchio

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 10); 27:e65651

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Comparison of an AI Chatbot With a Nurse Hotline in Reducing Anxiety and Depression Levels in the General Population: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Chen Chen, Kok Tai Lam, Ka Man Yip, Hung Kwan So, Terry Yat Sang Lum, Ian Chi Kei Wong, Jason C Yam, Celine Sze Ling Chui, Patrick Ip

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (Mar 06); 12:e65785

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Health Communication on the Internet: Promoting Public Health and Exploring Disparities in the Generative AI Era

Jamal Uddin, Cheng Feng, Junfang Xu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 06); 27:e66032

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Competency of Large Language Models in Evaluating Appropriate Responses to Suicidal Ideation: Comparative Study

Ryan K McBain, Jonathan H Cantor, Li Ang Zhang, Olesya Baker, Fang Zhang, Alyssa Halbisen, Aaron Kofner, Joshua Breslau, Bradley Stein, Ateev Mehrotra, Hao Yu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 05); 27:e67891

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Virtual Patient Simulations Using Social Robotics Combined With Large Language Models for Clinical Reasoning Training in Medical Education: Mixed Methods Study

Alexander Borg, Carina Georg, Benjamin Jobs, Viking Huss, Kristin Waldenlind, Mini Ruiz, Samuel Edelbring, Gabriel Skantze, Ioannis Parodis

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 03); 27:e63312

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Current Landscape and Future Directions for Mental Health Conversational Agents for Youth: Scoping Review

Jinkyung Katie Park, Vivek K Singh, Pamela Wisniewski

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Feb 28); 13:e62758

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Advancing Clinical Chatbot Validation Using AI-Powered Evaluation With a New 3-Bot Evaluation System: Instrument Validation Study

Seungheon Choo, Suyoung Yoo, Kumiko Endo, Bao Truong, Meong Hi Son

JMIR Nursing 2025 (Feb 27); 8:e63058

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Exploring the Ethical Challenges of Conversational AI in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review

Mehrdad Rahsepar Meadi, Tomas Sillekens, Suzanne Metselaar, Anton van Balkom, Justin Bernstein, Neeltje Batelaan

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Feb 21); 12:e60432

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Perceptions and Earliest Experiences of Medical Students and Faculty With ChatGPT in Medical Education: Qualitative Study

Noura Abouammoh, Khalid Alhasan, Fadi Aljamaan, Rupesh Raina, Khalid H Malki, Ibraheem Altamimi, Ruaim Muaygil, Hayfaa Wahabi, Amr Jamal, Ali Alhaboob, Rasha Assad Assiri, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Ayman Al-Eyadhy, Mona Soliman, Mohamad-Hani Temsah

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Feb 20); 11:e63400

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