Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Voice-Based Conversational Agents for the Prevention and Management of Chronic and Mental Health Conditions: Systematic Literature Review

Caterina Bérubé, Theresa Schachner, Roman Keller, Elgar Fleisch, Florian v Wangenheim, Filipe Barata, Tobias Kowatsch

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Mar 29); 23(3):e25933

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A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study

Judith J Prochaska, Erin A Vogel, Amy Chieng, Matthew Kendra, Michael Baiocchi, Sarah Pajarito, Athena Robinson

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Mar 23); 23(3):e24850

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Emotional Reactions and Likelihood of Response to Questions Designed for a Mental Health Chatbot Among Adolescents: Experimental Study

Audrey Mariamo, Caroline Elizabeth Temcheff, Pierre-Majorique Léger, Sylvain Senecal, Marianne Alexandra Lau

JMIR Hum Factors 2021 (Mar 18); 8(1):e24343

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Development and Early Feasibility of Chatbots for Educating Patients With Lung Cancer and Their Caregivers in Japan: Mixed Methods Study

Yuki Kataoka, Tomoyasu Takemura, Munehiko Sasajima, Naoki Katoh

JMIR Cancer 2021 (Mar 10); 7(1):e26911

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A Chatbot for Perinatal Women’s and Partners’ Obstetric and Mental Health Care: Development and Usability Evaluation Study

Kyungmi Chung, Hee Young Cho, Jin Young Park

JMIR Med Inform 2021 (Mar 03); 9(3):e18607

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Hybrid Ubiquitous Coaching With a Novel Combination of Mobile and Holographic Conversational Agents Targeting Adherence to Home Exercises: Four Design and Evaluation Studies

Tobias Kowatsch, Kim-Morgaine Lohse, Valérie Erb, Leo Schittenhelm, Helen Galliker, Rea Lehner, Elaine M Huang

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Feb 22); 23(2):e23612

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Conversational Agents as Mediating Social Actors in Chronic Disease Management Involving Health Care Professionals, Patients, and Family Members: Multisite Single-Arm Feasibility Study

Tobias Kowatsch, Theresa Schachner, Samira Harperink, Filipe Barata, Ullrich Dittler, Grace Xiao, Catherine Stanger, Florian v Wangenheim, Elgar Fleisch, Helmut Oswald, Alexander Möller

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Feb 17); 23(2):e25060

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Preliminary Screening for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Using a Chatbot Augmented Intelligence Genetic Counselor: Development and Feasibility Study

Ann Sato, Eri Haneda, Nobuyasu Suganuma, Hiroto Narimatsu

JMIR Form Res 2021 (Feb 05); 5(2):e25184

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Deliberative and Paternalistic Interaction Styles for Conversational Agents in Digital Health: Procedure and Validation Through a Web-Based Experiment

Theresa Schachner, Christoph Gross, Andrea Hasl, Florian v Wangenheim, Tobias Kowatsch

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Jan 29); 23(1):e22919

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Perceptions and Opinions of Patients About Mental Health Chatbots: Scoping Review

Alaa A Abd-Alrazaq, Mohannad Alajlani, Nashva Ali, Kerstin Denecke, Bridgette M Bewick, Mowafa Househ

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Jan 13); 23(1):e17828

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Natural Language Processing–Based Virtual Cofacilitator for Online Cancer Support Groups: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Yvonne W Leung, Elise Wouterloot, Achini Adikari, Graeme Hirst, Daswin de Silva, Jiahui Wong, Jacqueline L Bender, Mathew Gancarz, David Gratzer, Damminda Alahakoon, Mary Jane Esplen

JMIR Res Protoc 2021 (Jan 07); 10(1):e21453

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Utilization of Self-Diagnosis Health Chatbots in Real-World Settings: Case Study

Xiangmin Fan, Daren Chao, Zhan Zhang, Dakuo Wang, Xiaohua Li, Feng Tian

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Jan 06); 23(1):e19928

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Use and Effect of Web-Based Embodied Conversational Agents for Improving Eating Behavior and Decreasing Loneliness Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Lean L Kramer, Bob C Mulder, Lex van Velsen, Emely de Vet

JMIR Res Protoc 2021 (Jan 06); 10(1):e22186

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Technical Aspects of Developing Chatbots for Medical Applications: Scoping Review

Zeineb Safi, Alaa Abd-Alrazaq, Mohamed Khalifa, Mowafa Househ

J Med Internet Res 2020 (Dec 18); 22(12):e19127

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Readiness for Voice Technology in Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases: Cross-Sectional Study

Małgorzata Kowalska, Aleksandra Gładyś, Barbara Kalańska-Łukasik, Monika Gruz-Kwapisz, Wojciech Wojakowski, Tomasz Jadczyk

J Med Internet Res 2020 (Dec 17); 22(12):e20456

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User Experience of a Chatbot Questionnaire Versus a Regular Computer Questionnaire: Prospective Comparative Study

Mariska E te Pas, Werner G M M Rutten, R Arthur Bouwman, Marc P Buise

JMIR Med Inform 2020 (Dec 07); 8(12):e21982

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Improving Provision of Preanesthetic Information Through Use of the Digital Conversational Agent “MyAnesth”: Prospective Observational Trial

Fabrice Ferré, Nicolas Boeschlin, Bruno Bastiani, Adeline Castel, Anne Ferrier, Laetitia Bosch, Fabrice Muscari, Matt Kurrek, Olivier Fourcade, Antoine Piau, Vincent Minville

J Med Internet Res 2020 (Dec 04); 22(12):e20455

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Use Characteristics and Triage Acuity of a Digital Symptom Checker in a Large Integrated Health System: Population-Based Descriptive Study

Keith E Morse, Nicolai P Ostberg, Veena G Jones, Albert S Chan

J Med Internet Res 2020 (Nov 30); 22(11):e20549

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Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Depression: Descriptive Study of Usage

Gilly Dosovitsky, Blanca S Pineda, Nicholas C Jacobson, Cyrus Chang, Eduardo L Bunge

JMIR Form Res 2020 (Nov 13); 4(11):e17065

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Physicians’ Perceptions of the Use of a Chatbot for Information Seeking: Qualitative Study

Jason Koman, Khristina Fauvelle, Stéphane Schuck, Nathalie Texier, Adel Mebarki

J Med Internet Res 2020 (Nov 10); 22(11):e15185

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