Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Articles published in this theme: 818 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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SleepPathfinder: A Socratic Questioning and Self-Decision–Based Chatbot to Support User Engagement in Digital CBT-I: Usability and Feasibility Study

Youjin Roh, Anderson Sungmin Yoon, Hayoung Oh

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 09); 10:e79242

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Evolution of Chatbots as an Educational and Supportive Digital Intervention for Family Caregivers of People With Dementia: Protocol for a Systematic Integrative Review

Sarath Rathnayake, Ana Barbosa, Jiada Tu, Rebecca Randell

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jun 09); 15:e91741

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Comparing the Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, and Gemini 2.5 Flash in Answering Frequently Asked Questions About Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Quantitative Study

Alvina Widhani, Suzy Maria, Aisha Putri Chairani, Nabila Yulianingrum Adella Visco, Muhammad Faiz Amirullah Nurhadi, Lutfi Airlangga Harjoprawito, Dwitya Elvira, Irwin Tedja, Yuniza Yuniza, Deasy Fetarayani, Sukamto Koesnoe, Bramantya Wicaksana, Anshari Saifuddin Hasibuan, Evy Yunihastuti

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 08); 10:e89156

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AI Chatbot Answers for Drug Dosing Adjustments According to Renal Function in Geriatric Patients Using the New Scoring System (AI Quality Output Score): Cross-Sectional Study

Celine Barbonus, Ralf Sultzer, Thilo Bertsche

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 05); 5:e87803

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Suicidal Ideation in Online Spaces Through the Lens of Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: Exploratory Study of Self-Disclosure, Peer Support, and AI Responses

Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Violeta J Rodriguez, Paul A Bloom, Dong Whi Yoo, Koustuv Saha

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 03); 5:e86265

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Artificial Intelligence Discontinuation Effects (AI-DICE): An Emerging Phenomenon in Mental Health Applications

Megan M Kelly, Phoebe S Moore, Adrian H Zai, Jeroan Allison

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 02); 5:e85419

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Mapping Practice-Based Signals of Generative AI in Psychiatric Care: Qualitative Study of Korean Psychiatrists’ Experiences, Interpretations, and Implementation Priorities

Myungsung Kim, Yoosuk An, Min Jeon, Yunji Lee, Orane Farrah Lahcine, Hyorim Kim, Seonmi Lee, Sangil Lee, Jong-Chul Yang, Sang-Won Jeon, Dooyoung Jung, Chul-Hyun Cho

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 02); 28:e96556

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Use of the Dynamic Systems Development Method to Inform Technology-Assisted Motivational Interviewing (TAMI) for Tobacco Cessation: Qualitative Study

Brian Borsari, Joannalyn Delacruz, Ahson Saiyed, John Layton, Karla D Llanes, Isaac A Mirzadegan, Jing Cheng, Anita S Hargrave-Bouagnon, Meredith C Meacham, Delwyn Catley, Jason Satterfield

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 02); 10:e88125

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Feasibility and Preliminary Effectiveness of the ChulaCancer Mobile Chatbot for Supportive Care of Patients With Breast or Colorectal Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Narawitch Sompornpailin, Thiti Susiriwatananont, Virote Sriuranpong, Suebpong Tanasanvimon, Chanida Vinayanuwattikun, Piyada Sitthideatphaiboon, Nattaya Poovorawan, Nattaya Teeyapun, Nicha Zungsontiporn, Nussara Pakvisal, Poonnakarn Panjasriprakarn, Bussaba Trakarnsanga, Napa Parinyanitikul

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 01); 10:e86149

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Coconstructing CHAMP, an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Pediatric Infectious Symptoms Management: Protocol for a Multiphase Participatory Study

Jia Lin, Nikhil Jaiswal, Yuanchao Ma, Bertrand Lebouché, Sebastian Villanueva, Sofiane Achiche, David Lessard, Kim Engler, Simon Berthelot, David Buckeridge, Leo Anthony Celi, Isabelle Gagnon, Jocelyn Gravel, Laurie H Plotnick, Dan Poenaru, Marie-Pascale Pomey, Zoua M Vang, CHAMP Co-Construction Committee, Esli Osmanlliu

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (May 26); 15:e89852

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Japanese-Language AI Agent System for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Infoveillance and Public Communication: Development and Feasibility Evaluation

Junyu Liu, Siwen Yang, Dexiu Ma, Qian Niu, Zequn Zhang, Momoko Nagai-Tanima, Tomoki Aoyama

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (May 21); 6:e90295

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Development, Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability of an Artificial Intelligence–Powered Chatbot (Suzy) to Support Patients in Substance Use Disorder Recovery: Multiphase Study

Warren Scott Comulada, Dallas Swendeman, Y. Xian Ho, Joanna M Streck, Delta-Marie Lewis, Roxana Rezai, David Warren, Gladys Pachas, Maria Chandler, Jonathan L Jackson, Lillian Gelberg

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 20); 10:e84683

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Automated Safety Testing and Reporting Application for Conversational Safety Monitoring of Generative AI Tools for Mental Health: Development and Validation Study

Daniel Szoke, Ilana Hutzler, Jerry Liu, Samantha Addante, Zuhaib Akhtar, Dale L Smith, Kirsten Dickins, Charles Small, Sarah Pridgen, Philip Held

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (May 19); 13:e91367

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A Multiassessment and Multiprofessional Agents Approach for Medical Chatbot Risk Estimation: Development and Evaluation Study

Lenard Paulo Velasco Tamayo, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 15); 14:e80416

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Efficacy, User Engagement, and Acceptability of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Oriented Psychological Chatbots for Adults With Depressive and/or Anxiety Symptoms: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Bingyan Gong, Nisha Yao, Hangxin Xie, Chuncheng Huang, Tomoko Kishimoto, Howard Berenbaum, Wenting Mu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 08); 28:e82677

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Automated Approaches of Text Simplification of Patient Education Materials: Scoping Review

Cornelia Krenn, Christine Loder, Natalie Berger, Klaus Jeitler, Thomas Semlitsch, Andrea Siebenhofer, Denise Wilfling

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 07); 28:e88365

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Empathy in AI for Health and Care Settings—Definition, Expression, and Measurement: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Alastair Howcroft, Steve Benford, Michel Valstar, Holly Blake

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (May 05); 15:e93078

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A Bilingual AI-Based Chatbot for Nutrition Education in a Food Is Medicine Intervention for High-Risk Pregnant Women: Design and Development Study

Lorena Macias-Navarro, Nalini Ranjit, Gregory W Bounds, Brendon A Providence, Yesmeena Shmaitelly, Naomi M Tice, Shreela V Sharma

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 01); 10:e85292

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Current Landscape of Mental Health Conversational Agents From a Trauma-Informed Care Lens: Scoping Review

Faye Kollig, Kira Voelker, Emily Ryan, Rachel Pfafman, Fayika Farhat Nova

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 30); 13:e77876

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A Fine-Tuned Multimodal AI Chatbot for Dietary Health and Nutrition, Purrfessor: Development and Mixed Methods Evaluation

Linqi Lu, Yifan Deng, Chuan Tian, Sijia Yang, Dhavan V Shah

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 30); 5:e74111

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