Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Use of ChatGPT to Explore Gender and Geographic Disparities in Scientific Peer Review

Paul Sebo

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 09); 26:e57667

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An Automated Conversational Agent Self-Help Program: Randomized Controlled Trial

Heather M Foran, Christian Kubb, Janina Mueller, Spencer Poff, Megan Ung, Margaret Li, Eric Michael Smith, Akinniyi Akinyemi, Melanie Kambadur, Franziska Waller, Mario Graf, Y-Lan Boureau

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 06); 26:e53829

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Application of Chatbots to Help Patients Self-Manage Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yibo Wu, Jinzi Zhang, Pu Ge, Tingyu Duan, Junyu Zhou, Yiwei Wu, Yuening Zhang, Siyu Liu, Xinyi Liu, Erya Wan, Xinying Sun

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 03); 26:e60380

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Comparing the Accuracy of Two Generated Large Language Models in Identifying Health-Related Rumors or Misconceptions and the Applicability in Health Science Popularization: Proof-of-Concept Study

Yuan Luo, Yiqun Miao, Yuhan Zhao, Jiawei Li, Yuling Chen, Yuexue Yue, Ying Wu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 02); 8:e63188

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Preliminary Screening for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Using an AI Chatbot as a Genetic Counselor: Clinical Study

Ann Sato, Eri Haneda, Yukihiko Hiroshima, Hiroto Narimatsu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 27); 26:e48914

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Mitigating Cognitive Biases in Clinical Decision-Making Through Multi-Agent Conversations Using Large Language Models: Simulation Study

Yuhe Ke, Rui Yang, Sui An Lie, Taylor Xin Yi Lim, Yilin Ning, Irene Li, Hairil Rizal Abdullah, Daniel Shu Wei Ting, Nan Liu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 19); 26:e59439

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Evaluating AI Competence in Specialized Medicine: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Neurologists in a Neurology Specialist Examination in Spain

Pablo Ros-Arlanzón, Angel Perez-Sempere

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 14); 10:e56762

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Economics and Equity of Large Language Models: Health Care Perspective

Radha Nagarajan, Midori Kondo, Franz Salas, Emre Sezgin, Yuan Yao, Vanessa Klotzman, Sandip A Godambe, Naqi Khan, Alfonso Limon, Graham Stephenson, Sharief Taraman, Nephi Walton, Louis Ehwerhemuepha, Jay Pandit, Deepti Pandita, Michael Weiss, Charles Golden, Adam Gold, John Henderson, Angela Shippy, Leo Anthony Celi, William R Hogan, Eric K Oermann, Terence Sanger, Steven Martel

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 14); 26:e64226

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Performance of ChatGPT in Ophthalmic Registration and Clinical Diagnosis: Cross-Sectional Study

Shuai Ming, Xi Yao, Xiaohong Guo, Qingge Guo, Kunpeng Xie, Dandan Chen, Bo Lei

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 14); 26:e60226

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Development and Refinement of a Chatbot for Birthing Individuals and Newborn Caregivers: Mixed Methods Study

Jessica Nathalie Rivera Rivera, Katarina E AuBuchon, Marjanna Smith, Claire Starling, Karen G Ganacias, Aimee Danielson, Loral Patchen, Janine A Rethy, H Joseph Blumenthal, Angela D Thomas, Hannah Arem

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2024 (Nov 14); 7:e56807

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A New Research Model for Artificial Intelligence–Based Well-Being Chatbot Engagement: Survey Study

Yanrong Yang, Jorge Tavares, Tiago Oliveira

JMIR Hum Factors 2024 (Nov 11); 11:e59908

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Applications and Concerns of ChatGPT and Other Conversational Large Language Models in Health Care: Systematic Review

Leyao Wang, Zhiyu Wan, Congning Ni, Qingyuan Song, Yang Li, Ellen Clayton, Bradley Malin, Zhijun Yin

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 07); 26:e22769

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The Journey From Nonimmersive to Immersive Multiuser Applications in Mental Health Care: Systematic Review

Iveta Fajnerova, Lukáš Hejtmánek, Michal Sedlák, Markéta Jablonská, Anna Francová, Pavla Stopková

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 07); 26:e60441

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Ethical Considerations in Human-Centered AI: Advancing Oncology Chatbots Through Large Language Models

James C L Chow, Kay Li

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2024 (Nov 06); 5:e64406

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The Accuracy and Capability of Artificial Intelligence Solutions in Health Care Examinations and Certificates: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

William J Waldock, Joe Zhang, Ahmad Guni, Ahmad Nabeel, Ara Darzi, Hutan Ashrafian

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 05); 26:e56532

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The Potential of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Reducing Uncertainty in Medicine and Directions for Medical Education

Sauliha Rabia Alli, Soaad Qahhār Hossain, Sunit Das, Ross Upshur

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Nov 04); 10:e51446

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Accuracy of Prospective Assessments of 4 Large Language Model Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions About Emergency Care: Experimental Comparative Study

Jonathan Yi-Shin Yau, Soheil Saadat, Edmund Hsu, Linda Suk-Ling Murphy, Jennifer S Roh, Jeffrey Suchard, Antonio Tapia, Warren Wiechmann, Mark I Langdorf

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 04); 26:e60291

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Automated Real-Time Tool for Promoting Crisis Resource Use for Suicide Risk (ResourceBot): Development and Usability Study

Daniel DL Coppersmith, Kate H Bentley, Evan M Kleiman, Adam C Jaroszewski, Merryn Daniel, Matthew K Nock

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (Oct 31); 11:e58409

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Utilization of, Perceptions on, and Intention to Use AI Chatbots Among Medical Students in China: National Cross-Sectional Study

Wenjuan Tao, Jinming Yang, Xing Qu

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Oct 28); 10:e57132

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eHealth Communication Intervention to Promote Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Middle-School Girls: Development and Usability Study

Youlim Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Jeongok Park, Yong-Chan Kim, Dong Hee Kim, Young-Me Lee

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Oct 28); 8:e59087

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