Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Artificial Intelligence–Based Chatbots for Promoting Health Behavioral Changes: Systematic Review

Abhishek Aggarwal, Cheuk Chi Tam, Dezhi Wu, Xiaoming Li, Shan Qiao

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e40789

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How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment

Aidan Gilson, Conrad W Safranek, Thomas Huang, Vimig Socrates, Ling Chi, Richard Andrew Taylor, David Chartash

JMIR Med Educ 2023;9:e45312

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Assessing the Feasibility of a Text-Based Conversational Agent for Asthma Support: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Observational Study

Rafael A Calvo, Dorian Peters, Laura Moradbakhti, Darren Cook, Georgios Rizos, Bjoern Schuller, Constantinos Kallis, Ernie Wong, Jennifer Quint

JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e42965

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The Effects of a Health Care Chatbot’s Complexity and Persona on User Trust, Perceived Usability, and Effectiveness: Mixed Methods Study

Joshua Biro, Courtney Linder, David Neyens

JMIR Hum Factors 2023;10:e41017

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Developing a Technical-Oriented Taxonomy to Define Archetypes of Conversational Agents in Health Care: Literature Review and Cluster Analysis

Kerstin Denecke, Richard May

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e41583

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Usability and Credibility of a COVID-19 Vaccine Chatbot for Young Adults and Health Workers in the United States: Formative Mixed Methods Study

Rose Weeks, Pooja Sangha, Lyra Cooper, João Sedoc, Sydney White, Shai Gretz, Assaf Toledo, Dan Lahav, Anna-Maria Hartner, Nina M Martin, Jae Hyoung Lee, Noam Slonim, Naor Bar-Zeev

JMIR Hum Factors 2023;10:e40533

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Using Decision Trees as an Expert System for Clinical Decision Support for COVID-19

Dillon Chrimes

Interact J Med Res 2023;12:e42540

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User-Chatbot Conversations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Study Based on Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis

Hyojin Chin, Gabriel Lima, Mingi Shin, Assem Zhunis, Chiyoung Cha, Junghoi Choi, Meeyoung Cha

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e40922

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Understanding Digital Mental Health Needs and Usage With an Artificial Intelligence–Led Mental Health App (Wysa) During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Analysis

Chaitali Sinha, Saha Meheli, Madhura Kadaba

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e41913

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COVID-19 Vaccine Equity and Access: Case Study for Health Care Chatbots

Jose G Perez-Ramos, Mariela Leon-Thomas, Sabrina L Smith, Laura Silverman, Claudia Perez-Torres, Wyatte C Hall, Suzannah Iadarola

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e39045

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Supporting Autonomous Motivation for Physical Activity With Chatbots During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Factorial Experiment

Wendy Wlasak, Sander Paul Zwanenburg, Chris Paton

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e38500

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Perioperative Risk Assessment of Patients Using the MyRISK Digital Score Completed Before the Preanesthetic Consultation: Prospective Observational Study

Fabrice Ferré, Rodolphe Laurent, Philippine Furelau, Emmanuel Doumard, Anne Ferrier, Laetitia Bosch, Cyndie Ba, Rémi Menut, Matt Kurrek, Thomas Geeraerts, Antoine Piau, Vincent Minville

JMIR Perioper Med 2023;6:e39044

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Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment Through Conversations With Humanoid Robots: Exploratory Pilot Study

Kenta Yoshii, Daiki Kimura, Akihiro Kosugi, Kaoru Shinkawa, Toshiro Takase, Masatomo Kobayashi, Yasunori Yamada, Miyuki Nemoto, Ryohei Watanabe, Miho Ota, Shinji Higashi, Kiyotaka Nemoto, Tetsuaki Arai, Masafumi Nishimura

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e42792

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User Experience of COVID-19 Chatbots: Scoping Review

Becky K White, Annegret Martin, James Angus White

J Med Internet Res 2022 (Dec 27); 24(12):e35903

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The Feasibility and Acceptability of an mHealth Conversational Agent Designed to Support HIV Self-testing in South Africa: Cross-sectional Study

Xolani Ntinga, Franco Musiello, Alfred Kipyegon Keter, Ruanne Barnabas, Alastair van Heerden

J Med Internet Res 2022 (Dec 12); 24(12):e39816

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Designing Emotions for Health Care Chatbots: Text-Based or Icon-Based Approach

Shubin Yu, Luming Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2022 (Dec 08); 24(12):e39573

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Designing Mindfulness Conversational Agents for People With Early-Stage Dementia and Their Caregivers: Thematic Analysis of Expert and User Perspectives

Cassandra E L Seah, Zheyuan Zhang, Sijin Sun, Esther Wiskerke, Sarah Daniels, Talya Porat, Rafael A Calvo

JMIR Aging 2022 (Dec 06); 5(4):e40360

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Learning the Treatment Process in Radiotherapy Using an Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Chatbot: Development Study

Nathanael Rebelo, Leslie Sanders, Kay Li, James C L Chow

JMIR Form Res 2022 (Dec 02); 6(12):e39443

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Chatbot-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Adolescents With Depression and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Feasibility and Acceptability Study

Ginger Nicol, Ruoyun Wang, Sharon Graham, Sherry Dodd, Jane Garbutt

JMIR Form Res 2022 (Nov 22); 6(11):e40242

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Mental Health Chatbot for Young Adults With Depressive Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Single-Blind, Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

Yuhao He, Li Yang, Xiaokun Zhu, Bin Wu, Shuo Zhang, Chunlian Qian, Tian Tian

J Med Internet Res 2022 (Nov 21); 24(11):e40719

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