Liability and Standard of Care in AI-Driven Psychiatric Practice: European Viewpoint

Luis Madeira   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Cíntia Águas   ¹ , PhD ;   Meryam Schouler-Ocak   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Jerzy Samochowiec   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Silvana Galderisi   ⁵ , MD, PhD ;   Mariana Pinto da Costa   ^{6, 7} , MD, PhD

¹ Centre of Bioethics and Medical Humanities, College of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

² Department of Psychiatry, Hospital CUF Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal

³ Psychiatric University Clinic of Charité at St. Hedwig-Hospital, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

⁴ Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, West Pomerania, Poland

⁵ Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania, Naples, Campania, Italy

⁶ Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England, United Kingdom

⁷ South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, England, United Kingdom