Ethics, Privacy, and Legal Issues

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2009 2008 2001

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Articles published in this theme: 731 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Tablet displaying care levels: institutional, care receiver, and young carer, with icons.

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Accounting for the Unaccounted in AI and Care: Bringing Young Carers into the AI Realm

Laetitia Tanqueray, Chris Papadopoulos

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 09); 28:e83021

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Silhouette of a man against a backdrop of abstract digital data streams.

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Cybersecurity of Large Language Models Across the Deployment Life Cycle in Health Systems

Chun Joo Goh, Haoran Liu, Nethum Devendra, Khoa Nguyen Cao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 08); 14:e101715

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Hands connecting glowing cubes with healthcare icons: DNA, heart, cross, building, pill, document

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Blockchain for Digital Health Governance: Evidence Gap Map and Scoping Review

Sarina Yaghobian, Nina Sulkowski, Gary Galambos, Linda Scarazzini, Nicolas Maloumian, Stephane Verhaeghe

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 07); 28:e96098

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Doctor analyzes medical data on multiple monitors with video conference

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CYMEDSEC Cybersecurity Performance in Remote Patient Monitoring Systems in a Live Hospital Setting: Protocol for an Observational Study

Michela Falcone, Francesco Giuliani, Stephen Gilbert, Oscar Freyer, Francesco Ricciardi

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 05); 15:e98934

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Young woman in a futuristic city with digital overlays and location pins

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From Measurement Failure to Privacy Infrastructure: Reframing Contact Tracing Governance for the Next Pandemic

Yusaku Fujii

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 05); 28:e99645

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Doctor shows tablet to patient, with poster "NURTURE YOUR MIND" in background.

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Liability and Standard of Care in AI-Driven Psychiatric Practice: European Viewpoint

Luis Madeira, Cíntia Águas, Meryam Schouler-Ocak, Jerzy Samochowiec, Silvana Galderisi, Mariana Pinto da Costa

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 05); 28:e99894

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Doctor and patients discuss secure health data with glowing digital connection.

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Dissolution of Continuity of Ethical Governance in Data Science Health Research: Diagnostic and Response Framework for Lifecycle Oversight

Clement Adebamowo, Sally N Adebamowo, Adeola Akintola, Peter Ikhane, Simisola Akintola, Temidayo Ogundiran, Ayodele Jegede, Olusegun Adeyemo, Shawneequa Callier, Muhammad K Imam-Tamim, Ibrahim Uthman, BridgELSI Project as part of DSI Africa Consortium

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 29); 28:e99980

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Medical team facing system error: "SYSTEM ERROR: NETWORK DENIAL OF CARE. PATIENT DATA INACCESSIBLE.

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Unveiling Patient-Level Harms and At-Risk Clinical Groups During Hospital Cyberattacks: Systematic Review of Global Case Studies and Social Media Data

Isabel Straw, Deepak Kumar, Seoyoung Kweon, Jordan Selzer, Christian Dameff, Jeffrey Tully

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 28); 28:e88257

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Doctor in white coat using a computer mouse and keyboard in a medical office.

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SAFE_DTx: Safety-First Framework for AI-Driven Personalization in Digital Therapeutics

Dohyoung Rim

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 25); 14:e78202

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Two young girls of color watch a tablet together, illuminated by blue and pink light.

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The Use of Waivers of Guardian Permission in the United States for Pediatric Digital Health Intervention Research Since 2020: Systematic Review

Colleen Stiles-Shields, Elyse Shenberger, Ann Bernica, Gabriella Bobadilla, Kandis Fletcher, Jasmine George, Sydney Gordon, Erika L Gustafson, Crystal S Hernandez, Taylor L Hilderbrand, Sarah N Kumi, Christine A Lee, Sarah I Lorduy, Meera Phanse, Lauren M Potthoff, Naomi Quezada, Dale L Smith, Holly J Hudson, Emily E Anderson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 25); 28:e87047

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Doctor reviewing patient chart on tablet in modern hospital room

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Automated Brief Hospital Course Summarization in Cardiac Surgery Using a Lightweight Large Language Model–Based Framework: Development and Evaluation Study on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV

Xiaoyuan Gao, Yang Wang, Zixing Wang, Jing Yuan, Shengkang Huang, Xu-Yao Zhang, Zhaohong Sun, Yun Xing, Yiyang Liu, Xintong Wu, Zhan Hu, Wei Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 24); 28:e90870

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Medical office desk with laptop, leg X-rays, and legal documents

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Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Postjudgment Estimation of High Compensation Ratios After Lower Limb Fracture Surgery: Retrospective Study

Lixuan Song, Siwen Zhao, Yuanzheng Deng, Ruqin Yang, Hongyang Wang, Shumin Zhang, Wenjun Li, Wen Wen, Hongtao Lei, Taipin Guo, Zijian Lv

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 22); 14:e93801

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Medical textbooks, open book on pediatric disorders, magnifying glass, and clipboard

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Is This Still Medical Education? The Educational Use of Nude Pediatric Clinical Photographs: Bioethical Reassessment

Iwona Bujek

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 16); 12:e104023

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Woman studying at a desk with books and a lamp

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Ethical and Legal Considerations in the Collection and Analysis of Mental Health Lived Experience Narratives: Reflections on 4 Case Studies of Research Practice

Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, Laura E R Blackie, Laura Asher, Rahel Birhane, Wubalem Fekadu, Donna Franklin, Ian James Kidd, Mark Pearson, Elvira Perez Vallejos, Mike Slade

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 16); 10:e89452

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Doctor discusses abortion options with patient, holding pamphlet.

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Investigating the Impact of Online Abortion Myths on Health Care Providers and Advocates: Interview Study

Rachel E Moran, Julia Simoes, Taylor Agajanian, Izzi Grasso, Anna Beers, Amanda Lock Swarr, Emma Spiro, Anna Swan

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Sep 16); 12:e77050

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Nurse analyzing medical data on computer screen in modern clinic

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Anonymization of Portuguese Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models and Quantum-Enhanced Hybrid Architectures: Comparative Evaluation Study

Samer Rahmeh, Felipe Meneguitti Dias, Ramon Alfredo Moreno, Marina De Fatima De Sa Rebelo, Daniela Herrmann, Jose Eduardo Krieger, Marco Antonio Gutierrez

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 14); 28:e91513

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Padlock on a computer keyboard, symbolizing cybersecurity and data protection.

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Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer and Batch-Size Privacy Risks

Santhosh Parampottupadam, Andrés Martínez Mora, Dimitrios Bounias, Sinem Sav, Klaus Maier-Hein, Ralf Floca

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 11); 14:e88390

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Two nurses in blue scrubs review patient data on a tablet and computer.

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Ethics of Care in Nursing: Protocol for a Qualitative Systematic Review and Best-Fit Framework Synthesis

Wimonpan Sungsakul, Sungworn Ngudgratoke, Nalinee Na Nakorn, Anusorn Koedsri

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 10); 15:e85172

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Laptop displaying a digital medical record form with fields for personal information.

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Ethics of Health Data Infrastructures: Toward Continuous Governance and Public Trust

Yusuke Inoue, Jennifer Viberg Johansson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e104402

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Laptop displaying app for baby care, tracking, and security