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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Artificial Intelligence (5145) Clinical Information and Decision Making (3982) Natural Language Processing (1365) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1695) AI Language Models in Health Care (873) Foundation Models and Their Applications in AI (131)

Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/86453, first published .
Doctor uses tablet with LLM model logo, reviewing patient history on computer.

“Small” Large Language Models in the Hospital: Evaluation Study on Real-World Data in a Resource-Constrained Setting

“Small” Large Language Models in the Hospital: Evaluation Study on Real-World Data in a Resource-Constrained Setting

Authors of this article:

He A Xu1 Author Orcid Image ;   Romain Pythoud1 Author Orcid Image ;   Christian W Thorball1 Author Orcid Image ;   Giorgia Carra1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Bogdan Kulynych1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jérémie Despraz1 Author Orcid Image ;   Coralie Galland-Decker3 Author Orcid Image ;   Errikos Maslias4 Author Orcid Image ;   Edouard Baudson4 Author Orcid Image ;   Thomas Brahier2 Author Orcid Image ;   Vanessa Kraege5, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Ana Catarina de Sousa Teixeira6 Author Orcid Image ;   Carlos Fidalgo7 Author Orcid Image ;   Florian Berthaudin7 Author Orcid Image ;   Amagoia Madina8 Author Orcid Image ;   Solange Zoergiebel8 Author Orcid Image ;   Francois Bastardot3 Author Orcid Image ;   Athina Stravodimou9 Author Orcid Image ;   Marie Méan7 Author Orcid Image ;   Jacques Fellay1, 10 Author Orcid Image ;   Philippe Ryvlin4 Author Orcid Image ;   Jean Louis Raisaro1 Author Orcid Image
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Journals

  1. Carra G, Boillat-Blanco N, Hügle T, Bastardot F, Banerjee S, McFadden B, Hartley M, Meystre S, Raisaro J. Electronic Health Record User-driven Evaluations and Adaptations of Large Language Models for Clinical Applications. Methods of Information in Medicine 2026 View