Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

1 Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
2 Clinical Research Center for Women’s Reproductive Health in Hunan Province, Changsha, China
3 Digital Health Lab, Institute for Six-sector Economy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
4 Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
5 Reproductive Medicine Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
6 Division of Neonatology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, China
7 School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China
*these authors contributed equally
