Physician Use of Large Language Models: A Quantitative Study Based on Large-Scale Query-Level Data

Lin Qiu   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Chuang Tang   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Xuan Bi   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Gordon Burtch   ^{4 *} , PhD ;   Yanmin Chen   ^{5 *} , MM ;   Heping Zhang   ⁶ , PhD

¹ Department of Information Systems and Management Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China

² Peking University HSBC Business School, Shenzhen, China

³ Department of Information and Decision Sciences, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, MN, United States

⁴ Department of Information Systems, Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

⁵ Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China

⁶ Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States

*these authors contributed equally