Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

1 Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
2 Department of Computer Science and Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
3 Department of Behavioral, Social & Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
4 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
5 Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States
6 Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
7 Center for Maternal Health Equity, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
8 Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
9 Department of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
10 Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
11 Department of Emergency Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States
12 Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
*these authors contributed equally