Published on in Vol 25 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/48009, first published .
Ethical Considerations of Using ChatGPT in Health Care

Ethical Considerations of Using ChatGPT in Health Care

Ethical Considerations of Using ChatGPT in Health Care

Journals

  1. Tong W, Guan Y, Chen J, Huang X, Zhong Y, Zhang C, Zhang H. Artificial intelligence in global health equity: an evaluation and discussion on the application of ChatGPT, in the Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination. Frontiers in Medicine 2023;10 View
  2. Khan M. A multidimensional approach towards addressing existing and emerging challenges in the use of ChatGPT. AI and Ethics 2023 View
  3. Huo B, Cacciamani G, Collins G, McKechnie T, Lee Y, Guyatt G. Reporting standards for the use of large language model-linked chatbots for health advice. Nature Medicine 2023;29(12):2988 View
  4. Liu J, Liu F, Fang J, Liu S. The application of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer in nursing education. Nursing Outlook 2023;71(6):102064 View
  5. Chlorogiannis D, Apostolos A, Chlorogiannis A, Palaiodimos L, Giannakoulas G, Pargaonkar S, Xesfingi S, Kokkinidis D. The Role of ChatGPT in the Advancement of Diagnosis, Management, and Prognosis of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease. Healthcare 2023;11(21):2906 View
  6. Dhane A. Comment on “Role of AI-based ChatGPT in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A friend or foe?”. Oral Oncology 2023;146:106561 View
  7. Sahu P, Benjamin L, Singh Aswal G, Williams-Persad A. ChatGPT in research and health professions education: challenges, opportunities, and future directions. Postgraduate Medical Journal 2023;100(1179):50 View
  8. van Manen M. What Does ChatGPT Mean for Qualitative Health Research?. Qualitative Health Research 2023;33(13):1135 View
  9. KUNT M. Tıpta Dil Tabanlı Yapay Zeka Kullanımı. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023;6(3):137 View
  10. Knott A, Pedreschi D, Chatila R, Chakraborti T, Leavy S, Baeza-Yates R, Eyers D, Trotman A, Teal P, Biecek P, Russell S, Bengio Y. Generative AI models should include detection mechanisms as a condition for public release. Ethics and Information Technology 2023;25(4) View
  11. Li Y, Gao W, Luan Z, Zhou Z, Li J. The Impact of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) on Oncology: Application, Expectations, and Future Prospects. Cureus 2023 View
  12. Grubman D, Grubman S, See C, Breen T, Hu J, Altin S. Digital Tools for Decision-Making in Coronary Artery Disease. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 2023;25(12):737 View
  13. Hossain M. Using ChatGPT and other forms of generative AI in systematic reviews: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences 2024;55(1):11 View
  14. Ray P. Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Medical Ethics: A Symbiotic Dance for the Future. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2023;81(12):1457 View
  15. Ahimaz P, Bergner A, Florido M, Harkavy N, Bhattacharyya S. Genetic counselors' utilization of ChatGPT in professional practice: A cross‐sectional study. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 2024;194(4) View
  16. Madrid-García A, Rosales-Rosado Z, Freites-Nuñez D, Pérez-Sancristóbal I, Pato-Cour E, Plasencia-Rodríguez C, Cabeza-Osorio L, Abasolo-Alcázar L, León-Mateos L, Fernández-Gutiérrez B, Rodríguez-Rodríguez L. Harnessing ChatGPT and GPT-4 for evaluating the rheumatology questions of the Spanish access exam to specialized medical training. Scientific Reports 2023;13(1) View
  17. Vaughn J, Ford S, Scott M, Jones C, Lewinski A. Enhancing Healthcare Education: Leveraging ChatGPT for Innovative Simulation Scenarios. Clinical Simulation in Nursing 2024;87:101487 View
  18. Lu J, Gao W, Wang Z, Yang N, Pang W, In Lok G, Rao W. Psychosocial interventions for suicidal and self-injurious-related behaviors among adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of Chinese practices. Frontiers in Public Health 2023;11 View
  19. Dey A. ChatGPT in Diabetes Care: An Overview of the Evolution and Potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence Model Like ChatGPT in Augmenting Clinical and Patient Outcomes in the Management of Diabetes. International Journal of Diabetes and Technology 2023;2(2):66 View
  20. Mediboina A, Badam R, Chodavarapu S. Assessing the Accuracy of Information on Medication Abortion: A Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Google Bard AI. Cureus 2024 View
  21. Tao B, Handzic A, Hua N, Vosoughi A, Margolin E, Micieli J. Utility of ChatGPT for Automated Creation of Patient Education Handouts: An Application in Neuro-Ophthalmology. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 2024;44(1):119 View
  22. Raile P. The usefulness of ChatGPT for psychotherapists and patients. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 2024;11(1) View
  23. Holodinsky J, Wrenn J, Trivedi S, Hess E, Lang E. When you have a hammer, everything looks like a nail: but what kind of hammer is ChatGPT?. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024;26(1):1 View
  24. Ge J, Li M, Delk M, Lai J. A Comparison of a Large Language Model vs Manual Chart Review for the Extraction of Data Elements From the Electronic Health Record. Gastroenterology 2023 View
  25. Khennouche F, Elmir Y, Himeur Y, Djebari N, Amira A. Revolutionizing generative pre-traineds: Insights and challenges in deploying ChatGPT and generative chatbots for FAQs. Expert Systems with Applications 2024;246:123224 View
  26. Sallam M, Barakat M, Sallam M. A Preliminary Checklist (METRICS) to Standardize the Design and Reporting of Studies on Generative Artificial Intelligence–Based Models in Health Care Education and Practice: Development Study Involving a Literature Review. Interactive Journal of Medical Research 2024;13:e54704 View
  27. Kaufmann B, Busby D, Das C, Tillu N, Menon M, Tewari A, Gorin M. Validation of a Zero-shot Learning Natural Language Processing Tool to Facilitate Data Abstraction for Urologic Research. European Urology Focus 2024;10(2):279 View
  28. Andrew A. Potential applications and implications of large language models in primary care. Family Medicine and Community Health 2024;12(Suppl 1):e002602 View
  29. Weidener L, Fischer M. Proposing a Principle-Based Approach for Teaching AI Ethics in Medical Education. JMIR Medical Education 2024;10:e55368 View
  30. Liyanaarachchi G, Viglia G, Kurtaliqi F. Addressing challenges of digital transformation with modified blockchain. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2024;201:123254 View
  31. Zhang Y, Liu X. Using ChatGPT to promote college students’ participation in physical activities and its effect on mental health. World Journal of Psychiatry 2024;14(2):330 View
  32. Mohammad-Rahimi H, Khoury Z, Alamdari M, Rokhshad R, Motie P, Parsa A, Tavares T, Sciubba J, Price J, Sultan A. Performance of AI chatbots on controversial topics in oral medicine, pathology, and radiology. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 2024;137(5):508 View
  33. Wimbarti S, Kairupan B, Tallei T. Critical review of self‐diagnosis of mental health conditions using artificial intelligence. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2024;33(2):344 View
  34. Çiftci N, Sarman A, Yıldız M, Çiftci K. Use of ChatGPT in health: benefits, hazards, and recommendations. Public Health 2024;228:e1 View
  35. Fahim M, Tonny T, Al Noman A. Realizing the potential of AI in pharmacy practice: Barriers and pathways to adoption. Intelligent Pharmacy 2024 View
  36. Ward M, Unadkat P, Toscano D, Kashanian A, Lynch D, Horn A, D'Amico R, Mittler M, Baum G. A Quantitative Assessment of ChatGPT as a Neurosurgical Triaging Tool. Neurosurgery 2024 View
  37. Tayebi Arasteh S, Han T, Lotfinia M, Kuhl C, Kather J, Truhn D, Nebelung S. Large language models streamline automated machine learning for clinical studies. Nature Communications 2024;15(1) View
  38. Shaban-Nejad A, Michalowski M, Bianco S. Creative and generative artificial intelligence for personalized medicine and healthcare: Hype, reality, or hyperreality?. Experimental Biology and Medicine 2023;248(24):2497 View
  39. Bektaş M, Pereira J, Daams F, van der Peet D. ChatGPT in surgery: a revolutionary innovation?. Surgery Today 2024;54(8):964 View
  40. Pool J, Indulska M, Sadiq S. Large language models and generative AI in telehealth: a responsible use lens. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2024;31(9):2125 View
  41. Liu S, McCoy A, Wright A, Carew B, Genkins J, Huang S, Peterson J, Steitz B, Wright A. Leveraging large language models for generating responses to patient messages—a subjective analysis. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2024;31(6):1367 View
  42. Bouderhem R. Shaping the future of AI in healthcare through ethics and governance. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 2024;11(1) View
  43. Liu X, Zhang Z. Potential use of large language models for mitigating students’ problematic social media use: ChatGPT as an example. World Journal of Psychiatry 2024;14(3):334 View
  44. Cè M, Chiarpenello V, Bubba A, Felisaz P, Oliva G, Irmici G, Cellina M. Exploring the Role of ChatGPT in Oncology: Providing Information and Support for Cancer Patients. BioMedInformatics 2024;4(2):877 View
  45. Pradhan T, Gupta O, Chawla G. The Future of ChatGPT in Medicinal Chemistry: Harnessing AI for Accelerated Drug Discovery. ChemistrySelect 2024;9(13) View
  46. Rane N, Choudhary S, Rane J. Gemini Versus ChatGPT: Applications, Performance, Architecture, Capabilities, and Implementation. SSRN Electronic Journal 2024 View
  47. Treviño-Juarez A. Assessing Risk of Bias Using ChatGPT-4 and Cochrane ROB2 Tool. Medical Science Educator 2024;34(3):691 View
  48. Cai J, Yuan Y, Sui X, Lin Y, Zhuang K, Xu Y, Zhang Q, Ukrainczyk N, Xie T. Chatting about ChatGPT: How does ChatGPT 4.0 perform on the understanding and design of cementitious composite?. Construction and Building Materials 2024;425:135965 View
  49. Al Shloul T, Mazhar T, Abbas Q, Iqbal M, Ghadi Y, Shahzad T, Mallek F, Hamam H. Role of activity-based learning and ChatGPT on students' performance in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 2024;6:100219 View
  50. Garikapati D, Shetiya S. Autonomous Vehicles: Evolution of Artificial Intelligence and the Current Industry Landscape. Big Data and Cognitive Computing 2024;8(4):42 View
  51. Huo B, Calabrese E, Sylla P, Kumar S, Ignacio R, Oviedo R, Hassan I, Slater B, Kaiser A, Walsh D, Vosburg W. The performance of artificial intelligence large language model-linked chatbots in surgical decision-making for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surgical Endoscopy 2024;38(5):2320 View
  52. Wu J, Ma Y, Wang J, Xiao M. The Application of ChatGPT in Medicine: A Scoping Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2024;Volume 17:1681 View
  53. Edalati S, Vasan V, Cheng C, Patel Z, Govindaraj S, Iloreta A. Can GPT-4 revolutionize otolaryngology? Navigating opportunities and ethical considerations. American Journal of Otolaryngology 2024;45(4):104303 View
  54. Levin G, Pareja R, Viveros-Carreño D, Sanchez Diaz E, Yates E, Zand B, Ramirez P. Association of reviewer experience with discriminating human-written versus ChatGPT-written abstracts. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 2024;34(5):669 View
  55. Tessler I, Wolfovitz A, Alon E, Gecel N, Livneh N, Zimlichman E, Klang E. ChatGPT’s adherence to otolaryngology clinical practice guidelines. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 2024;281(7):3829 View
  56. Jokar M, Abdous A, Rahmanian V. AI chatbots in pet health care: Opportunities and challenges for owners. Veterinary Medicine and Science 2024;10(3) View
  57. Amato I, Simona G. Re: Letter to the Editor: what are the legal and ethical considerations of submitting radiology reports to ChatGPT?. Clinical Radiology 2024;79(7):e982 View
  58. Sasso G, Lanzoni G, Alvarez A, Barra D, Barbosa S. POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF ChatGPT® TO LEARNING ABOUT SEPTIC SHOCK IN INTENSIVE CARE. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 2024;33 View
  59. Khan N, Khan Z, Koubaa A, Khan M, Salleh R. Global insights and the impact of generative AI-ChatGPT on multidisciplinary: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Connection Science 2024;36(1) View
  60. Sasso G, Lanzoni G, Alvarez A, Barra D, Barbosa S. CONTRIBUIÇÃO POTENCIAL DE APLICAÇÃO DO ChatGPT® NA APRENDIZAGEM DO CHOQUE SÉPTICO EM TERAPIA INTENSIVA. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 2024;33 View
  61. Graf L, Sykownik P, Gradl-Dietsch G, Masuch M. Towards believable and educational conversations with virtual patients. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 2024;5 View
  62. Sonkor M, García de Soto B. Using ChatGPT in construction projects: unveiling its cybersecurity risks through a bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Construction Management 2024:1 View
  63. Xu R, Wang Z. Generative artificial intelligence in healthcare from the perspective of digital media: Applications, opportunities and challenges. Heliyon 2024;10(12):e32364 View
  64. Chen X, Wang L, You M, Liu W, Fu Y, Xu J, Zhang S, Chen G, Li K, Li J. Evaluating and Enhancing Large Language Models’ Performance in Domain-Specific Medicine: Development and Usability Study With DocOA. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e58158 View
  65. Maggio M, Tartarisco G, Cardile D, Bonanno M, Bruschetta R, Pignolo L, Pioggia G, Calabrò R, Cerasa A. Exploring ChatGPT’s potential in the clinical stream of neurorehabilitation. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 2024;7 View
  66. Wu Y, Wu M, Wang C, Lin J, Liu J, Liu S. Evaluating the Prevalence of Burnout Among Health Care Professionals Related to Electronic Health Record Use: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR Medical Informatics 2024;12:e54811 View
  67. Li J, Tang T, Wu E, Zhao J, Zong H, Wu R, Feng W, Zhang K, Wang D, Qin Y, Shen Z, Qin Y, Ren S, Zhan C, Yang L, Wei Q, Shen B. RARPKB: A knowledge-guide decision support platform for personalized robot-assisted surgery in prostate cancer. International Journal of Surgery 2024 View
  68. Luo X, Tahabi F, Marc T, Haunert L, Storey S. Zero-shot learning to extract assessment criteria and medical services from the preventive healthcare guidelines using large language models. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2024;31(8):1743 View
  69. Xu T, Weng H, Liu F, Yang L, Luo Y, Ding Z, Wang Q. Current Status of ChatGPT Use in Medical Education: Potentials, Challenges, and Strategies. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e57896 View
  70. Zhui L, Fenghe L, Xuehu W, Qining F, Wei R. Ethical Considerations and Fundamental Principles of Large Language Models in Medical Education: Viewpoint. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e60083 View
  71. Huisman T, Huisman T. Artificial Intelligence in Newborn Medicine. Newborn 2024;3(2):96 View
  72. Haltaufderheide J, Ranisch R. The ethics of ChatGPT in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on Large Language Models (LLMs). npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  73. Choi J, Oh A, Park J, Kang R, Yoo S, Lee D, Yang K. Evaluation of the quality and quantity of artificial intelligence-generated responses about anesthesia and surgery: using ChatGPT 3.5 and 4.0. Frontiers in Medicine 2024;11 View
  74. Alnaimat F, Al-Halaseh S, AlSamhori A. Evolution of Research Reporting Standards: Adapting to the Influence of Artificial Intelligence, Statistics Software, and Writing Tools. Journal of Korean Medical Science 2024;39(32) View
  75. Bachmann M, Duta I, Mazey E, Cooke W, Vatish M, Davis Jones G. Exploring the capabilities of ChatGPT in women’s health: obstetrics and gynaecology. npj Women's Health 2024;2(1) View
  76. Langston E, Charness N, Boot W, Gaugler J. Are Virtual Assistants Trustworthy for Medicare Information: An Examination of Accuracy and Reliability. The Gerontologist 2024;64(8) View
  77. Pashangpour S, Nejat G. The Future of Intelligent Healthcare: A Systematic Analysis and Discussion on the Integration and Impact of Robots Using Large Language Models for Healthcare. Robotics 2024;13(8):112 View
  78. 韦 球, 蒋 维, 杨 超, 白 春. 医学数字人GPT的研究现状及展望. Metaverse in Medicine 2024:43 View
  79. Adewojo A, Amzat O. Exploring ethical considerations in AI-driven cataloguing and classification with ChatGPT. Business Information Review 2024;41(3):130 View
  80. Patil R, Heston T, Bhuse V. Prompt Engineering in Healthcare. Electronics 2024;13(15):2961 View
  81. Zhang J, Yoon C, Williams D, Pinkas A. Exploring the Usage of ChatGPT Among Medical Students in the United States. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 2024;11 View
  82. Bijker R, Merkouris S, Dowling N, Rodda S. ChatGPT for Automated Qualitative Research: Content Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e59050 View
  83. Zhui L, Yhap N, Liping L, Zhengjie W, Zhonghao X, Xiaoshu Y, Hong C, Xuexiu L, Wei R. Impact of Large Language Models on Medical Education and Teaching Adaptations. JMIR Medical Informatics 2024;12:e55933 View
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  85. Yigci D, Eryilmaz M, Yetisen A, Tasoglu S, Ozcan A. Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education. Advanced Intelligent Systems 2024 View
  86. Huo B, Marfo N, Sylla P, Calabrese E, Kumar S, Slater B, Walsh D, Vosburg W. Clinical artificial intelligence: teaching a large language model to generate recommendations that align with guidelines for the surgical management of GERD. Surgical Endoscopy 2024;38(10):5668 View
  87. Banik D, Pati N, Sharma A. Systematic exploration and in-depth analysis of ChatGPT architectures progression. Artificial Intelligence Review 2024;57(10) View
  88. Hindelang M, Sitaru S, Zink A. Transforming Health Care Through Chatbots for Medical History-Taking and Future Directions: Comprehensive Systematic Review. JMIR Medical Informatics 2024;12:e56628 View
  89. Hwai H, Ho Y, Wang C, Huang C. Large language model application in emergency medicine and critical care. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 2024 View
  90. Wang Z, Wu H. Research on the Influence Mechanism of Digital Economy Based on Neural Networks on Corporate Governance Model. Journal of the Knowledge Economy 2024 View
  91. AlShenaiber A, Datta S, Mosa A, Binhammer P, Ing E. Large Language Models in the Diagnosis of Hand and Peripheral Nerve Injuries: An Evaluation of ChatGPT and the Isabel Differential Diagnosis Generator. Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online 2024;6(6):847 View
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  95. Si Y, Yang Y, Wang X, Zu J, Chen X, Fan X, An R, Gong S. Quality and Accountability of ChatGPT in Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Simulated Patient Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e56121 View
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  114. Le K, Chen J, Mai D, Le K. An Evaluation on the Potential of Large Language Models for Use in Trauma Triage. Emergency Care and Medicine 2024;1(4):350 View
  115. Saad A, Rahij H, Durgaprasad B, Iyengar K, Botchu R. Assessing Chat Generative Pre-training Transformer’s Proficiency in Identifying, Diagnosing, and Managing Orthopedic Fractures. Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery 2024 View
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  130. Denecke K, Gabarron E. The ethical aspects of integrating sentiment and emotion analysis in chatbots for depression intervention. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2024;15 View
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Books/Policy Documents

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