Published on in Vol 22, No 10 (2020): October

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/20346, first published .
The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review

The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review

The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review

Journals

  1. Kataoka Y, Takemura T, Sasajima M, Katoh N. Development and Early Feasibility of Chatbots for Educating Patients With Lung Cancer and Their Caregivers in Japan: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Cancer 2021;7(1):e26911 View
  2. Lee H, Kang J, Yeo J. Medical Specialty Recommendations by an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot on a Smartphone: Development and Deployment. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(5):e27460 View
  3. Mokmin N, Ibrahim N. The evaluation of chatbot as a tool for health literacy education among undergraduate students. Education and Information Technologies 2021;26(5):6033 View
  4. Martinengo L, Lo N, Goh W, Tudor Car L. Choice of Behavioral Change Techniques in Health Care Conversational Agents: Protocol for a Scoping Review. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(7):e30166 View
  5. He L, Balaji D, Wiers R, Antheunis M, Krahmer E. Effectiveness and Acceptability of Conversational Agents for Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2023;25(7):1241 View
  6. Sobhanian P, Shafizad M, Karami S, Mozaffari F, Arab A, Razani G, Shafiekhani P, Safari S. Artificial Intelligence Applications in Clinical Neurosurgery. Precision Medicine and Clinical OMICS 2022;2(1) View
  7. Lahat A, Klang E. Can advanced technologies help address the global increase in demand for specialized medical care and improve telehealth services?. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2023:1357633X2311555 View
  8. van Bussel M, Odekerken–Schröder G, Ou C, Swart R, Jacobs M. Analyzing the determinants to accept a virtual assistant and use cases among cancer patients: a mixed methods study. BMC Health Services Research 2022;22(1) View
  9. Curtis R, Bartel B, Ferguson T, Blake H, Northcott C, Virgara R, Maher C. Improving User Experience of Virtual Health Assistants: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(12):e31737 View
  10. Wang H, Gupta S, Singhal A, Muttreja P, Singh S, Sharma P, Piterova A. An Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Young People’s Sexual and Reproductive Health in India (SnehAI): Instrumental Case Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2022;24(1):e29969 View
  11. Chew H, Achananuparp P. Perceptions and Needs of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care to Increase Adoption: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2022;24(1):e32939 View
  12. Pithpornchaiyakul S, Naorungroj S, Pupong K, Hunsrisakhun J. Using a Chatbot as an Alternative Approach for In-Person Toothbrushing Training During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2022;24(10):e39218 View
  13. Woo J, Kim E, Kim S. The current status of breakthrough devices designation in the United States and innovative medical devices designation in Korea for digital health software. Expert Review of Medical Devices 2022;19(3):213 View
  14. Kung T, Cheatham M, Medenilla A, Sillos C, De Leon L, Elepaño C, Madriaga M, Aggabao R, Diaz-Candido G, Maningo J, Tseng V, Dagan A. Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models. PLOS Digital Health 2023;2(2):e0000198 View
  15. Musbahi O, Syed L, Le Feuvre P, Cobb J, Jones G. Public patient views of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A nominal group technique study. DIGITAL HEALTH 2021;7:205520762110636 View
  16. Tanaka H, Nakamura S. The Acceptability of Virtual Characters as Social Skills Trainers: Usability Study. JMIR Human Factors 2022;9(1):e35358 View
  17. Huq S, Maskeliūnas R, Damaševičius R. Dialogue agents for artificial intelligence-based conversational systems for cognitively disabled: a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 2022:1 View
  18. Sagstad M, Morken N, Lund A, Dingsør L, Nilsen A, Sorbye L. Quantitative User Data From a Chatbot Developed for Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Observational Study. JMIR Formative Research 2022;6(4):e28091 View
  19. Martinengo L, Jabir A, Goh W, Lo N, Ho M, Kowatsch T, Atun R, Michie S, Tudor Car L. Conversational Agents in Health Care: Scoping Review of Their Behavior Change Techniques and Underpinning Theory. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2022;24(10):e39243 View
  20. Khavandi S, Lim E, Higham A, de Pennington N, Bindra M, Maling S, Adams M, Mole G. User-acceptability of an automated telephone call for post-operative follow-up after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Eye 2023;37(10):2069 View
  21. Rahmanti A, Yang H, Bintoro B, Nursetyo A, Muhtar M, Syed-Abdul S, Li Y. SlimMe, a Chatbot With Artificial Empathy for Personal Weight Management: System Design and Finding. Frontiers in Nutrition 2022;9 View
  22. Wilson L, Marasoiu M. The Development and Use of Chatbots in Public Health: Scoping Review. JMIR Human Factors 2022;9(4):e35882 View
  23. Hong G, Smith M, Lin S. The AI Will See You Now: Feasibility and Acceptability of a Conversational AI Medical Interviewing System. JMIR Formative Research 2022;6(6):e37028 View
  24. Santini S, Stara V, Galassi F, Merizzi A, Schneider C, Schwammer S, Stolte E, Kropf J. User Requirements Analysis of an Embodied Conversational Agent for Coaching Older Adults to Choose Active and Healthy Ageing Behaviors during the Transition to Retirement: A Cross-National User Centered Design Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021;18(18):9681 View
  25. Li X, Xie S, Ye Z, Ma S, Yu G. Investigating Patients' Continuance Intention Toward Conversational Agents in Outpatient Departments: Cross-sectional Field Survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2022;24(11):e40681 View
  26. Chaurasiya H. Cognitive Hexagon-Controlled Intelligent Speech Interaction System. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 2022;14(4):1413 View
  27. Boucher E, Harake N, Ward H, Stoeckl S, Vargas J, Minkel J, Parks A, Zilca R. Artificially intelligent chatbots in digital mental health interventions: a review. Expert Review of Medical Devices 2021;18(sup1):37 View
  28. Dhinagaran D, Martinengo L, Ho M, Joty S, Kowatsch T, Atun R, Tudor Car L. Designing, Developing, Evaluating, and Implementing a Smartphone-Delivered, Rule-Based Conversational Agent (DISCOVER): Development of a Conceptual Framework. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2022;10(10):e38740 View
  29. Chuang T, Cheng W, Chiu Y, Fan Y, Chi C, Chang C, Liao C. Free interactive counselling program in a mobile communication application for improving health education on indwelling ureteric stents after ureterorenoscopic lithotripsy: An observational study. DIGITAL HEALTH 2022;8:205520762211177 View
  30. Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi S, Légaré F, Sharma G, Archambault P, Zomahoun H, Chandavong S, Rheault N, T Wong S, Langlois L, Couturier Y, Salmeron J, Gagnon M, Légaré J. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Community-Based Primary Health Care: Systematic Scoping Review and Critical Appraisal. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(9):e29839 View
  31. Aggarwal A, Tam C, Wu D, Li X, Qiao S. Artificial Intelligence–Based Chatbots for Promoting Health Behavioral Changes: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e40789 View
  32. Woodcock C, Mittelstadt B, Busbridge D, Blank G. The Impact of Explanations on Layperson Trust in Artificial Intelligence–Driven Symptom Checker Apps: Experimental Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(11):e29386 View
  33. Oh Y, Zhang J, Fang M, Fukuoka Y. A systematic review of artificial intelligence chatbots for promoting physical activity, healthy diet, and weight loss. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2021;18(1) View
  34. Boumans R, van de Sande Y, Thill S, Bosse T. Voice-Enabled Intelligent Virtual Agents for People With Amnesia: Systematic Review. JMIR Aging 2022;5(2):e32473 View
  35. Luca S, Clausen M, Shaw A, Lee W, Krishnapillai S, Adi-Wauran E, Faghfoury H, Costain G, Jobling R, Aronson M, Liston E, Silver J, Shuman C, Chad L, Hayeems R, Bombard Y, Bernier F, Brudno M, Carroll J, Cohn R, Dhalla I, Friedman J, Hewson S, Jamieson T, Kodida R, Laberge A, Lerner-Ellis J, Mamdani M, Marshall C, Osmond M, Pham Q, Reble E, Rudzicz F, Seto E, Shastri-Estrada S, Smith M, Thorpe K, Ungar W. Finding the sweet spot: a qualitative study exploring patients’ acceptability of chatbots in genetic service delivery. Human Genetics 2023;142(3):321 View
  36. Cavalcanti A, do Nascimento J, Roque G, de Souza R, Queiroz S, Correa J. A Virtual Assistant in Vaccine Pharmacovigilance. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing 2023;41(7):482 View
  37. Laranjo L, Shaw T, Trivedi R, Thomas S, Charlston E, Klimis H, Thiagalingam A, Kumar S, Tan T, Nguyen T, Marschner S, Chow C. Coordinating Health Care With Artificial Intelligence–Supported Technology for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Research Protocols 2022;11(4):e34470 View
  38. Skov S, Andersen J, Lauridsen S, Bab M, Bundsbæk M, Nielsen M. Designing a conversational agent to promote teamwork and collaborative practices using design thinking: An explorative study on user experiences. Frontiers in Psychology 2022;13 View
  39. To Q, Green C, Vandelanotte C. Feasibility, Usability, and Effectiveness of a Machine Learning–Based Physical Activity Chatbot: Quasi-Experimental Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2021;9(11):e28577 View
  40. Rodriguez‐Arrastia M, Martinez‐Ortigosa A, Ruiz‐Gonzalez C, Ropero‐Padilla C, Roman P, Sanchez‐Labraca N. Experiences and perceptions of final‐year nursing students of using a chatbot in a simulated emergency situation: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Management 2022;30(8):3874 View
  41. Hwang G, Chang P, Tseng W, Chou C, Wu C, Tu Y. Research Trends in Artificial Intelligence-Associated Nursing Activities Based on a Review of Academic Studies Published From 2001 to 2020. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing 2022;40(12):814 View
  42. Hayakawa M, Watanabe O, Shiga K, Fujishita M, Yamaki C, Ogo Y, Takahashi T, Ikeguchi Y, Takayama T. Exploring types of conversational agents for resolving cancer patients’ questions and concerns: Analysis of 100 telephone consultations on breast cancer. Patient Education and Counseling 2023;106:75 View
  43. Chua J, Choolani M, Chee C, Chan Y, Lalor J, Chong Y, Shorey S. Insights of Parents and Parents‐To‐Be in Using Chatbots to Improve Their Preconception, Pregnancy, and Postpartum Health: A Mixed Studies Review. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2023;68(4):480 View
  44. D'Amico R, White T, Shah H, Langer D. I Asked a ChatGPT to Write an Editorial About How We Can Incorporate Chatbots Into Neurosurgical Research and Patient Care…. Neurosurgery 2023;92(4):663 View
  45. McNiven B, Wu T, Brown A. Novel Telephone-Based Interactive Voice Response System for Incident Reporting. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 2021;47(12):809 View
  46. Saiyed A, Layton J, Borsari B, Cheng J, Kanzaveli T, Tsvetovat M, Satterfield J. Technology-Assisted Motivational Interviewing: Developing a Scalable Framework for Promoting Engagement with Tobacco Cessation Using NLP and Machine Learning. Procedia Computer Science 2022;206:121 View
  47. Bilquise G, Ibrahim S, Shaalan K, Yan Z. Emotionally Intelligent Chatbots: A Systematic Literature Review. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 2022;2022:1 View
  48. Terry A, Kueper J, Beleno R, Brown J, Cejic S, Dang J, Leger D, McKay S, Meredith L, Pinto A, Ryan B, Stewart M, Zwarenstein M, Lizotte D. Is primary health care ready for artificial intelligence? What do primary health care stakeholders say?. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2022;22(1) View
  49. Dingler T, Kwasnicka D, Wei J, Gong E, Oldenburg B. The Use and Promise of Conversational Agents in Digital Health. Yearbook of Medical Informatics 2021;30(01):191 View
  50. Baxter S, Saseendrakumar B, Cheung M, Savides T, Longhurst C, Sinsky C, Millen M, Tai-Seale M. Association of Electronic Health Record Inbasket Message Characteristics With Physician Burnout. JAMA Network Open 2022;5(11):e2244363 View
  51. Motger Q, Franch X, Marco J. Software-Based Dialogue Systems: Survey, Taxonomy, and Challenges. ACM Computing Surveys 2023;55(5):1 View
  52. Briggs L, Labban M, Alkhatib K, Nguyen D, Cole A, Trinh Q. Digital technologies in cancer care: a review from the clinician's perspective. Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research 2022;11(7):533 View
  53. Huang R, Li H, Suomi R, Li C, Peltoniemi T. Intelligent Physical Robots in Health Care: Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e39786 View
  54. Martinez-Millana A, Saez-Saez A, Tornero-Costa R, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Traver V, Novillo-Ortiz D. Artificial intelligence and its impact on the domains of universal health coverage, health emergencies and health promotion: An overview of systematic reviews. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2022;166:104855 View
  55. Rebelo N, Sanders L, Li K, Chow J. Learning the Treatment Process in Radiotherapy Using an Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Chatbot: Development Study. JMIR Formative Research 2022;6(12):e39443 View
  56. MacNeill A, MacNeill L, Doucet S, Luke A. Professional representation of conversational agents for health care: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2022;20(2):666 View
  57. Budler L, Gosak L, Stiglic G. Review of artificial intelligence‐based question‐answering systems in healthcare. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2023;13(2) View
  58. Daniel T, de Chevigny A, Champrigaud A, Valette J, Sitbon M, Jardin M, Chevalier D, Renet S. Answering Hospital Caregivers’ Questions at Any Time: Proof-of-Concept Study of an Artificial Intelligence–Based Chatbot in a French Hospital. JMIR Human Factors 2022;9(4):e39102 View
  59. Nadarzynski T, Puentes V, Pawlak I, Mendes T, Montgomery I, Bayley J, Ridge D, Newman C. Barriers and facilitators to engagement with artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots for sexual and reproductive health advice: a qualitative analysis. Sexual Health 2021;18(5):385 View
  60. Martinengo L, Lum E, Car J. Evaluation of chatbot-delivered interventions for self-management of depression: Content analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders 2022;319:598 View
  61. Pakkasjärvi N, Luthra T, Anand S. Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Learning. Surgeries 2023;4(1):86 View
  62. Hannah L, Walsh C, Jopling L, Perez J, Cardinal R, Cameron R. Economic evaluation of interventions for treatment-resistant depression: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2023;14 View
  63. Vishwakarma L, Singh R, Mishra R, Kumari A. Application of artificial intelligence for resilient and sustainable healthcare system: systematic literature review and future research directions. International Journal of Production Research 2023:1 View
  64. Herrmann B. The perception of artificial-intelligence (AI) based synthesized speech in younger and older adults. International Journal of Speech Technology 2023;26(2):395 View
  65. Marciano L, Saboor S. Reinventing mental health care in youth through mobile approaches: Current status and future steps. Frontiers in Psychology 2023;14 View
  66. Dolata M, Katsiuba D, Wellnhammer N, Schwabe G. Learning with Digital Agents: An Analysis based on the Activity Theory. Journal of Management Information Systems 2023;40(1):56 View
  67. Dwyer T, Hoit G, Burns D, Higgins J, Chang J, Whelan D, Kiroplis I, Chahal J. Use of an Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agent (Chatbot) for Hip Arthroscopy Patients Following Surgery. Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation 2023;5(2):e495 View
  68. Lahat A, Shachar E, Avidan B, Shatz Z, Glicksberg B, Klang E. Evaluating the use of large language model in identifying top research questions in gastroenterology. Scientific Reports 2023;13(1) View
  69. Rambaud K, van Woerden S, Palumbo L, Salvi C, Smallwood C, Rockenschaub G, Okoliyski M, Marinova L, Fomaidi G, Djalalova M, Faruqui N, Melo Bianco V, Mosquera M, Spasov I, Totskaya Y. Building a Chatbot in a Pandemic. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e42960 View
  70. Li Y, Liang S, Zhu B, Liu X, Li J, Chen D, Qin J, Bressington D. Feasibility and effectiveness of artificial intelligence-driven conversational agents in healthcare interventions: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2023;143:104494 View
  71. Pang J, Xiu W, Ma X. Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognostic Evaluation of Mediastinal Malignant Tumors. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2023;12(8):2818 View
  72. Thirunavukarasu A, Hassan R, Mahmood S, Sanghera R, Barzangi K, El Mukashfi M, Shah S. Trialling a Large Language Model (ChatGPT) in General Practice With the Applied Knowledge Test: Observational Study Demonstrating Opportunities and Limitations in Primary Care. JMIR Medical Education 2023;9:e46599 View
  73. Liu C, Zowghi D, Peng G, Kong S. Information quality of conversational agents in healthcare. Information Development 2023:026666692311724 View
  74. Gottlieb M, Kline J, Schneider A, Coates W. ChatGPT and conversational artificial intelligence: Friend, foe, or future of research?. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023;70:81 View
  75. Langevin R, Berry A, Zhang J, Fockele C, Anderson L, Hsieh D, Hartzler A, Duber H, Hsieh G. Implementation Fidelity of Chatbot Screening for Social Needs: Acceptability, Feasibility, Appropriateness. Applied Clinical Informatics 2023;14(02):374 View
  76. Giansanti D. The Chatbots Are Invading Us: A Map Point on the Evolution, Applications, Opportunities, and Emerging Problems in the Health Domain. Life 2023;13(5):1130 View
  77. Mair J, Castro O, Salamanca-Sanabria A, Frese B, von Wangenheim F, Tai E, Kowatsch T, Müller-Riemenschneider F. Exploring the potential of mobile health interventions to address behavioural risk factors for the prevention of non-communicable diseases in Asian populations: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 2023;23(1) View
  78. Liaw W, Ramos Silva Y, Soltero E, Krist A, Stotts A. An Assessment of How Clinicians and Staff Members Use a Diabetes Artificial Intelligence Prediction Tool: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR AI 2023;2:e45032 View
  79. Görtz M, Baumgärtner K, Schmid T, Muschko M, Woessner P, Gerlach A, Byczkowski M, Sültmann H, Duensing S, Hohenfellner M. An artificial intelligence-based chatbot for prostate cancer education: Design and patient evaluation study. DIGITAL HEALTH 2023;9:205520762311733 View
  80. Wang H, Wu W, Dou Z, He L, Yang L. Performance and exploration of ChatGPT in medical examination, records and education in Chinese: Pave the way for medical AI. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2023;177:105173 View
  81. Cankurtaran R, Polat Y, Aydemir N, Umay E, Yurekli O. Reliability and Usefulness of ChatGPT for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An Analysis for Patients and Healthcare Professionals. Cureus 2023 View
  82. Lin X, Martinengo L, Jabir A, Ho A, Car J, Atun R, Tudor Car L. Scope, Characteristics, Behavior Change Techniques, and Quality of Conversational Agents for Mental Health and Well-Being: Systematic Assessment of Apps. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e45984 View
  83. Vasilchenko K, Chumakov E. Comment on ‘Old dog, new tricks? Exploring the potential functionalities of ChatGPT in supporting educational methods in social psychiatry’. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2023 View
  84. Noh E, Won J, Jo S, Hahm D, Lee H. Conversational Agents for Body Weight Management: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e42238 View
  85. Lahat A, Shachar E, Avidan B, Glicksberg B, Klang E. Evaluating the Utility of a Large Language Model in Answering Common Patients’ Gastrointestinal Health-Related Questions: Are We There Yet?. Diagnostics 2023;13(11):1950 View
  86. Martinez-Ortigosa A, Martinez-Granados A, Gil-Hernández E, Rodriguez-Arrastia M, Ropero-Padilla C, Roman P, Leal-Costa C. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Care: A Systematic Review. Journal of Nursing Management 2023;2023:1 View
  87. Simhadri Apparao Polireddi N, Kavitha J. Effectiveness of automated chatbots for operational support and self-service based on fuzzy classifier for ASD. Soft Computing 2023 View
  88. Xu J, Yang L, Guo M. Designing and Evaluating an Emotionally Responsive Virtual Patient Simulation. Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare 2023 View
  89. Alshami A, Elsayed M, Ali E, Eltoukhy A, Zayed T. Harnessing the Power of ChatGPT for Automating Systematic Review Process: Methodology, Case Study, Limitations, and Future Directions. Systems 2023;11(7):351 View
  90. Liu J, Wang C, Liu S. Utility of ChatGPT in Clinical Practice. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e48568 View
  91. Corrêa J, Neto A, Pinto G, Lima L, Teles A. Lhia: A Smart Chatbot for Breastfeeding Education and Recruitment of Human Milk Donors. Applied Sciences 2023;13(12):6923 View
  92. Ashton L, Adam M, Whatnall M, Rollo M, Burrows T, Hansen V, Collins C. Exploring the design and utility of an integrated web-based chatbot for young adults to support healthy eating: a qualitative study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2023;20(1) View
  93. Scholten M, Kelders S, Van Gemert-Pijnen J. Similarity in action with an Embodied Conversational Agent; can synchronous speech yield higher levels of rapport? An exploratory eHealth study. Interaction Design and Architecture(s) 2023;(56):130 View
  94. Albino de Queiroz D, Silva Passarello R, Veloso de Moura Fé V, Rossini A, Folchini da Silveira E, Aparecida Isquierdo Fonseca de Queiroz E, André da Costa C. A wearable chatbot-based model for monitoring colorectal cancer patients in the active phase of treatment. Healthcare Analytics 2023;4:100257 View
  95. Sharma S, Ramchandani J, Thakker A, Lahiri A. ChatGPT in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2023;56(04):320 View
  96. Tan T, Thirunavukarasu A, Campbell J, Keane P, Pasquale L, Abramoff M, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Lum F, Kim J, Baxter S, Ting D. Generative Artificial Intelligence Through ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models in Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology Science 2023;3(4):100394 View
  97. Singh B, Olds T, Brinsley J, Dumuid D, Virgara R, Matricciani L, Watson A, Szeto K, Eglitis E, Miatke A, Simpson C, Vandelanotte C, Maher C. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of chatbots on lifestyle behaviours. npj Digital Medicine 2023;6(1) View
  98. Stevenson E, Walsh C, Hibberd L. Can artificial intelligence replace biochemists? A study comparing interpretation of thyroid function test results by ChatGPT and Google Bard to practising biochemists. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2023 View
  99. Siglen E, Vetti H, Augestad M, Steen V, Lunde Å, Bjorvatn C. Evaluation of the Rosa Chatbot Providing Genetic Information to Patients at Risk of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer: Qualitative Interview Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e46571 View
  100. Suppadungsuk S, Thongprayoon C, Miao J, Krisanapan P, Qureshi F, Kashani K, Cheungpasitporn W. Exploring the Potential of Chatbots in Critical Care Nephrology. Medicines 2023;10(10):58 View
  101. Brinsley J, Singh B, Maher C. A Digital Lifestyle Program for Psychological Distress, Wellbeing and Return-to-Work: A Proof-of-Concept Study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2023;104(11):1903 View
  102. Hung Y, Chaker S, Sigel M, Saad M, Slater E. Comparison of Patient Education Materials Generated by Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer Versus Experts. Annals of Plastic Surgery 2023;91(4):409 View
  103. Webster E, Ahsan M, Perez L, Levi S, Thomas C, Christos P, Hickner A, Hamilton J, Babagbemi K, Cantillo E, Holcomb K, Chapman-Davis E, Sharaf R, Frey M. Chatbot Artificial Intelligence for Genetic Cancer Risk Assessment and Counseling: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics 2023;(7) View
  104. Singh D, Nagaraj S, Daniel R, Flood C, Kulik D, Flook R, Goldenberg A, Brudno M, Stedman I. The promises and challenges of clinical AI in community paediatric medicine. Paediatrics & Child Health 2023;28(4):212 View
  105. Volochtchuk A, Leite H, Vieira A. Voice assistant technology applied to populations with developmental and physical disabilities. Behaviour & Information Technology 2023:1 View
  106. Bendotti H, Lawler S, Chan G, Gartner C, Ireland D, Marshall H. Conversational artificial intelligence interventions to support smoking cessation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. DIGITAL HEALTH 2023;9 View
  107. Wu J, Napoleone J, Linke S, Noble M, Turken M, Rakotz M, Kirley K, Folk Akers J, Juusola J, Jasik C. Long-Term Results of a Digital Hypertension Self-Management Program: Retrospective Cohort Study. JMIR Cardio 2023;7:e43489 View
  108. Chow J, Blight V, Brown M, Glynn V, Lane B, Larkin A, Marshall S, Matthews P, Rowles M, Warner B. Curious thing, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based conversational agent for COVID-19 patient management. Australian Journal of Primary Health 2023;29(4):312 View
  109. Kelkar A, Hantel A, Koranteng E, Cutler C, Hammer M, Abel G. Digital Health to Patient-Facing Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Implications and Threats to Dignity for Patients With Cancer. JCO Oncology Practice 2023 View
  110. Wang X, Luo R, Liu Y, Chen P, Tao Y, He Y. Revealing the complexity of users’ intention to adopt healthcare chatbots: A mixed-method analysis of antecedent condition configurations. Information Processing & Management 2023;60(5):103444 View
  111. Choi E, Leonard K, Jassal J, Levin A, Ramachandra V, Jones L. Artificial Intelligence in Facial Plastic Surgery: A Review of Current Applications, Future Applications, and Ethical Considerations. Facial Plastic Surgery 2023;39(05):454 View
  112. Hutton H, Aggarwal S, Gillani A, Chander G. A Digital Counselor-Delivered Intervention for Substance Use Among People With HIV: Development and Usability Study. JMIR Formative Research 2023;7:e40260 View
  113. Nkabane-Nkholongo E, Mokgatle M, Bickmore T, Julce C, Jack B. Adaptation of the Gabby conversational agent system to improve the sexual and reproductive health of young women in Lesotho. Frontiers in Digital Health 2023;5 View
  114. Ayenigbara I. The evolving nature of artificial intelligence: role in public health and health promotion. Journal of Public Health 2023 View
  115. Giannakopoulos K, Kavadella A, Aaqel Salim A, Stamatopoulos V, Kaklamanos E. Evaluation of Generative Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing Chat in Supporting Evidence-based Dentistry: A Comparative Mixed-Methods Study (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Liu C, Zhang B, Peng G. Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions. View
  2. Gantwerker E, Allen L, Hay M. Clinical Education for the Health Professions. View
  3. Chhabra S. Handbook of Research on Digital Transformation Management and Tools. View
  4. Leeuwis L, He L. Chatbot Research and Design. View
  5. Buckeridge D. Intelligent Systems in Medicine and Health. View
  6. Tavares D, Lopes A, Castro C, Maia G, Leite L, Quintas M. Handbook of Research on Instructional Technologies in Health Education and Allied Disciplines. View
  7. Gwynne M. Chronic Illness Care. View
  8. Stević I, Vukmirović D, Vujović V, Marinković V. Innovation in Medicine and Healthcare. View
  9. Barua R, Datta S, Sarkar A. Contemporary Applications of Data Fusion for Advanced Healthcare Informatics. View
  10. Magalhães R, Marcondes F, Durães D, Novais P. Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2023. View
  11. Gantwerker E, Allen L, Hay M. Clinical Education for the Health Professions. View
  12. Larsen M, Vo L, Pratap A, Peters D. Tasman’s Psychiatry. View
  13. Lal M, Neduncheliyan S. Design in the Era of Industry 4.0, Volume 1. View