Chatbots and Conversational Agents

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Articles published in this theme: 929 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Computer screen showing symptoms of Sinus, Cluster, Tension, and Migraine headaches.

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ChatGPT Responses in Hard Flaccid Syndrome: Exploratory Evaluation

Maher Abdessater, Ramy Touma Sawaya, Oussama Nasrallah, Samer Traboulsi, Bassel Bachir

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 10); 10:e93849

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Safety, Accuracy, Empathy, Information Quality, and Readability of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Health Advice Generated by 6 Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Comparative Evaluation Study

Liping Fan, Ru Liu, Zhishui Wu, Jingjing Li, Jiao Lei, Qingqing Zhang, Xinghua Li, Yanming Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 09); 14:e104836

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Engagement, Feasibility, and Perceived Alliance With a Large Language Model–Enabled Mental Health Voice and Chatbot: Exploratory Longitudinal Observational Study

Lea Maria Schäfer, Tabea Krause, Stephan Köhler

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 09); 10:e89708

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Relating to AI in Spiritual Care

Fransisca Christiane Warmenhoven, Bauk Wilhelmina Jan Aartsen, Roos Notermans

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 09); 28:e113467

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College students studying together on a laptop in a library

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Curriculum-Aligned Conversational AI to Support Pathology Self-Directed Learning in Preclinical Medical Students: Crossover Randomized Pilot Study

Kasie Roark, Yumin Choi, Elizabeth Hoy, Noel Tufts, Robert Amevor, Rahul Ghosal, Brian Keisler, Leonardo Bonilha, Ioulia Chatzistamou

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Nov 06); 12:e102908

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Assessing the Quality of AI Explanations of Atrial Fibrillation: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Google Gemini

Jasneel Kahlam, Alexander Sacher, Kyrollos Saad, David Zhang, Rohit Sekandalapuram, Quang Dai La, David F Lo, John P Reilly

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 05); 10:e73715

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Conversational Multi-Agentic Network-Driven Disease Module Identification and Drug Repurposing Prediction With ChatDRex: Platform Development Study

Simon Süwer, Kester Bagemihl, Sylvie Baier, Lucia Dicunta, Markus List, Jan Baumbach, Fernando Miguel Delgado-Chaves, Andreas Maier

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 03); 5:e93862

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Man and woman working on laptops at a round table in an office

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Comparing Text-Based and Virtual Reality–Based Approaches for AI-Enhanced Instruction in Functional Communication Training: Exploratory Randomized Trial

Seth Andrew King, Lee Flores, Eunhae Cho, May Kannika Ross, Collin Glazek, Casey Coghlan, Tyler Bell

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Oct 29); 14:e105569

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Person viewing a phone screen with a chat asking "How many are there?" and a grid of emojis

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Impact of Chatbot-Based Cognitive Training on Cognitive Function and White Matter Integrity in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial

Bori R Kim, Eunhee Kim, Soo Mee Lim, Jinwoo Kim, Jee Hyang Jeong, Geon Ha Kim

JMIR Aging 2026 (Oct 28); 9:e94127

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Doctor in white coat with stethoscope looking thoughtfully at tablet screen.

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Emotional and Literacy Adaptation in Large Language Model–Based Medical Guidance: Development and Usability Study

Fran Casino, Antoni Martínez-Ballesté, Edgar Batista

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 28); 14:e100369

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Dentist with glasses and mask checks phone with "CODE BLUE" alert while patient is on oxygen mask.

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Evaluating Internet-Based AI Chatbots as Unregulated Digital Health Resources in Dental Emergency Management: Comparative Multilingual Study

Ahmed Bashah, Quan Huixin, Hamza Zaawari, Ali Al-Waqeerah, Eslam Ghaleb, Abdulkhaleq Salem, Natheer Wahan, Gang Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e96731

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Woman with headset views chatbot conversation on phone, with icons for alert and doctor

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Human-in-the-Loop Suicide Risk Detection and Clinical Escalation in a Generative AI Mental Health Chatbot: Prospective Implementation Study

Suzette Glasner, Darcy Michero, Matthew Stewart

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 23); 10:e106118

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Evaluation of a Clinical Protocol–Guided Chatbot to Support Telecarers in Diabetes Management: Embedded Mixed Methods Study

Rebecca Hui Shan Ong, Hong Choon Oh, Bryan Peide Choo, Linette Zhi Ai Tan, Melissa Hui Wen Gunn, Jin Wee Ng, Anne Ching Ching Teng, Sharon Yu Bing Ong, Angela Hwee Koon Ng, Winnie Yi Ling Soo, Yian Chin Lee, Halimah Binte Sarim, Geok Choo Lee, Junaidah Binte Ibrahim, Kryslyn Mei Ying Kae, Jinyang Wu, Zhengyuan Liu, Mojisola Erdt, Siti Umairah Md Salleh, Siti Maryam Binte Ahmad Subaidi, Sakinah Binte Yusof, Nabilah Binte Md Johan, Kavineshaan Ramdas, Jia Shern Ang, Qi Yuan Tay, Yong Mong Bee, Nancy F Chen, Pavitra Krishnaswamy, Joan Joo Ching Khoo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 23); 28:e91058

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Smartphone screen displaying a chat interface with AI chatbot messages and user replies.

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User Perceptions of a Large Language Model–Based Chatbot for Cognitive Reappraisal of Stress: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Ananya Bhattacharjee, Jina Suh, Mohit Chandra, Javier Hernandez

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 22); 13:e89736

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Robot and woman review patient discharge summary with AI healthcare icons

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Large Language Models’ Simulation of Patient Comprehension of Discharge Summaries: Multimodel Evaluation Study

Xinyao Ma, Rui Zhu, Zihao Wang, Jingwei Xiong, Qingyu Chen, L Jean Camp, Haixu Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 22); 28:e89003

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Smiling mother using smartphone while holding sleeping baby

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Rosie en Español, a Chatbot-Delivered Intervention for Spanish-Speaking, US-Based Latina Mothers: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Elizabeth M Norell, Francia Ximena Marin Gutierrez, Daniel Smolyak, Heran Mane, Xiaohe Yue, Neha Srikanth, Xin He, Thu T Nguyen, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Pankaj Dipankar, Quynh C Nguyen

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 22); 10:e101898

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Woman's hand holding phone showing Penny Chatbot virtual health partner

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An Education and Support Chatbot for Postpartum Mothers With Opioid Use Disorder: Qualitative Needs Assessment

Emma Farber, Mlka Mengesha, Erica Reisinger, Nicole Ellis, Andrew Lu, Peter F Cronholm, Nia Bhadra-Heintz, Kirstin Leitner, Navid Roder, Sara L Kornfield

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 21); 10:e96237

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Virtual Reality Therapy Assistants for Adjunctive Cue Exposure Training in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (VITAACue-AUD): Protocol for a Technical Feasibility Study

Kornelius I Kammler-Sücker, Carolin Heizmann, Katharina Eidenmueller, Leon Werner, Thomas Prexl, Frank Rust, Rolf-Dieter Schiermeyer, Melissa R M Mohr, Philipp Kellmeyer, Bernd Lenz

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 20); 15:e99080

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Young woman with headscarf looking at smartphone on bed

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Mapping Technologies, Support Functions, Evaluation Outcomes, and Safety Governance Related to Conversational AI Agents for Psychological Support of Patients With Cancer: Scoping Review

Zhiying Shen, Lian Mao, Shuangjiao Shi, Chengyuan Li, Jianfei Xie

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 19); 28:e105599

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Stressed Black woman with braids studying at a desk piled with books and papers.

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Enhancing Mental Wellness in Kenyan Adolescents and Young People: Protocol for a Platform Development and Usability Study

Paul Macharia, Irene Misoi, Njeri Ngaruiya, Anne Mbwayo, Md Shafiqur Rahman Jabin

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 15); 15:e92983

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