Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Articles published in this theme: 836 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Conversational AI for Child Abuse Detection Through Multistage Counseling: Model Development and Validation Study

Hyun-Young Moon, Youn-Gyu Jin, YoonJu Kim, Gwang-Cheol Lee, Hyeontaek Oh, Hyun A Kim, Dinara Aliyeva, Hyunjoo Na, Kang-Min Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 10); 28:e86536

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Effectiveness of Humanized AI Avatars and Messenger Gender for Dental Postprocedure Instructions: Two Randomized Experiments

Dafna Benadof, Daniel Schwartz, Josefa Cabezas

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 09); 5:e85621

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Structured Large Language Model Workflows for Motivational Interviewing in Health Behavior Change: Proof-of-Concept Study

Akshaye Shenoi, Tianze Li, Ahmad Ishqi Jabir, Amanda Pitkethly, Elgar Fleisch, Tobias Kowatsch, Jacqueline Louise Mair

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 06); 10:e94036

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Performance of DeepSeek V3.2 and ChatGPT 5.1 in Musculoskeletal Triage and Differential Diagnosis of Outpatients With Low Back Pain: Multidimensional Comparative Study

Ziqian Ma, Ruiyuan Chen, Aobo Wang, Yu Xi, Minghui Liang, Shuo Yuan, Ning Fan, Jianwei Zang, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 03); 28:e92315

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Stakeholder Experiences With the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Chatbot as a Complementary Capacity-Building Tool for Frontline Health Workers in India: Qualitative Study

Amanjot Kaur, Arindam Ray, Amrita Kumari, Papri Nayak, Jayanta Kumar Sukul, Dimong Padung, Tage Taka, BN Rajani, Syed Sirajuddin Madani, Puneet Jaitley, Amita Raoot, Rhythm Hora, Seema Singh Koshal, Syed F Quadri, Rashmi Mehra, Abida Sultana, Shyam Kimar Singh, Vivek Singh, Arup Deb Roy

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 30); 10:e86326

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Use of a Conversational Agent for Training Mental Health Professionals in Suicide Safety Planning: Pilot Feasibility and Acceptability Study

Bénédicte Nobile, Zohar Elyoseph, Elia Gourguechonbuot, Josselin Guyodo, Jordi Garcia, Inbar Levkovich, Emilie Olie, Yuval Haber, Yossi Levi-Belz, Philippe Courtet

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 30); 13:e88440

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Understanding University Students’ Experiences of Engaging With AI and Apps for Their Mental Health and Well-Being: Qualitative Study

Julia Groot, Ben Ainsworth, Nathalia Gjersoe, Christopher Clarke, Richard Hamshaw, Mark Brosnan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 30); 28:e75381

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AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

Kate H Bentley, Luca Belli, Adam M Chekroud, Emily J Ward, Emily R Dworkin, Emily Van Ark, Kelly M Johnston, Will Alexander, Millard Brown, Matt Hawrilenko

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 29); 5:e92817

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Real-World Engagement With a Generative AI Conversational Agent for Mental Health Support: Retrospective Descriptive Study

Kelsey McAlister, Courtney Jewell, Jennifer Huberty

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 26); 10:e95811

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Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Motivational Interviewing in Health Behavior Change: Development and Evaluation Study

Runze Hu, Yang Yang, Yihang Yang, Jingqi Kong, Jiahui Luo, Wenyu Yang, Jing Chen, Jingyao Liu, Huiqun Zeng, Lei Zhang, Zheng Liu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 24); 10:e89077

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Supporting Student Mental Health With the Safespace Generative AI Chatbot: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Matteo Pinna, Sergio Galletta, Elliott Ash, Timon Elmer

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 24); 10:e85427

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Enhancing Cognitive Functions of Older Adults With Software Robot: Longitudinal Exploratory Field Study

Byunghun Yun, Bohee Kim, Hyunjeong Ko, Jinsung Kim, Bori R Kim, Whani Kim, Soyoon Park, Jinwoo Kim, Geon Ha Kim, Jee Hang Lee

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Jun 24); 14:e75308

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Exploring Non-Embodied AI-Based Digital Companions for Older Adults in Aging and Care Contexts: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Lillian Hung, Yi-ting Chiu, Maral Ghodsi

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jun 24); 15:e93196

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Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Google Translate, and UD Talk for Chinese-to-Japanese Translation in Cardiology and Pulmonology Outpatient Consultations: Prospective Observational Study

Ke-Yun Chao, Chia-Hui Huang, Wei-Lun Liu, Chao-Yu Chen, Ai Yin Lim, Yi-Zhen Chu, Atsuko Sasaoka, Chung-Yu Lin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e93082

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Design, Development, and Validation of a Chatbot to Support Health Care Professionals Experiencing Workplace Aggression: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Alba García-Viola, Verónica V Márquez-Hernández, José Miguel Garrido-Molina, Alfredo Alcayde-García, Mª Carmen Rodríguez-García

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jun 18); 15:e92511

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Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Chatbot-Supported Remote Patient Monitoring for Anticoagulation Management: Health Economic Evaluation Within a Pilot Crossover Trial

Ana Rita Santos, Filipa Sampaio, Federico Guede-Fernández, Julian Perelman, Ana Londral

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e85430

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Breaking Barriers in Student Mental Health Care With AI-Enhanced Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Pilot Feasibility Study

Bogdan Tudor Tulbure, Bianca Spătaru, Andrei Rusu, Darian Faur, Daniel Precupaș, Loredana Marcela Trancă, Șerban Gabriel Popa, Adrian Spătaru

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 12); 10:e84296

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Training Empathetic Communication Skills in Medical Students With a Role-Prompted GPT-4o Chatbot: Quasi-Experimental Intervention Study

Yannik Müller, Hans Lemberg, Paul Gellert, Jan C Zoellick

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jun 12); 12:e88092

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SleepPathfinder: A Socratic Questioning and Self-Decision–Based Chatbot to Support User Engagement in Digital CBT-I: Usability and Feasibility Study

Youjin Roh, Anderson Sungmin Yoon, Hayoung Oh

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 09); 10:e79242

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Evolution of Chatbots as an Educational and Supportive Digital Intervention for Family Caregivers of People With Dementia: Protocol for a Systematic Integrative Review

Sarath Rathnayake, Ana Barbosa, Jiada Tu, Rebecca Randell

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jun 09); 15:e91741

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