Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2004

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Articles published in this theme: 913 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Woman's hand holding phone showing Penny Chatbot virtual health partner

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An Education and Support Chatbot for Postpartum Mothers With Opioid Use Disorder: Qualitative Needs Assessment

Emma Farber, Mlka Mengesha, Erica Reisinger, Nicole Ellis, Andrew Lu, Peter F Cronholm, Nia Bhadra-Heintz, Kirstin Leitner, Navid Roder, Sara L Kornfield

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 21); 10:e96237

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Man in white t-shirt holding a beer bottle while sitting on a couch

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Virtual Reality Therapy Assistants for Adjunctive Cue Exposure Training in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (VITAACue-AUD): Protocol for a Technical Feasibility Study

Kornelius I Kammler-Sücker, Carolin Heizmann, Katharina Eidenmueller, Leon Werner, Thomas Prexl, Frank Rust, Rolf-Dieter Schiermeyer, Melissa R M Mohr, Philipp Kellmeyer, Bernd Lenz

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 20); 15:e99080

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Young woman with headscarf looking at smartphone on bed

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Mapping Technologies, Support Functions, Evaluation Outcomes, and Safety Governance Related to Conversational AI Agents for Psychological Support of Patients With Cancer: Scoping Review

Zhiying Shen, Lian Mao, Shuangjiao Shi, Chengyuan Li, Jianfei Xie

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 19); 28:e105599

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Stressed Black woman with braids studying at a desk piled with books and papers.

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Enhancing Mental Wellness in Kenyan Adolescents and Young People: Protocol for a Platform Development and Usability Study

Paul Macharia, Irene Misoi, Njeri Ngaruiya, Anne Mbwayo, Md Shafiqur Rahman Jabin

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 15); 15:e92983

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Hand holding iPhone showing a mental wellness app with reflection prompts.

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Support-Seeking After Market Withdrawal of a Purpose-Built AI Well-Being Tool (Ash): Cross-Sectional Survey

Caitlin A Stamatis, Kaylee P Kruzan, Josh Hsu, Mark A Ungless, Thomas D Hull

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 13); 14:e96515

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Hands typing on laptop with digital documents floating above screen

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Suicide-Related Responses From AI Chatbots Through Application Programming Interfaces and Consumer-Facing Apps: Observational Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

Jonathan Cantor, Adrian Salas, Li Ang Zhang, Ellice Huang, Fang Zhang, Alyssa Burnett, Andrew Lohn, Pat Pataranutaporn, Benjamin Rader, Hao Yu, Ryan K McBain

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 09); 28:e97968

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Nurse addresses seated audience in outdoor clinic setting with facial recognition overlay.

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Efficiency vs Depth in AI-Generated and Human-Synthesized Thematic Analyses of Ugandan Women’s Experiences of Obstetric Fistula: Comparative Qualitative Study

Madeline Pechilis, Monica Getahun, Hadija Nalubwama, Patrick Eyul, Florence Ebem, Alison M El Ayadi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 09); 28:e94809

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Pregnant woman using a tablet, preparing for baby's arrival

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Woebot for Postpartum Mood and Anxiety: Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy of a Mobile Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention

Toluwalase Ajayi, Jacqueline Kueper, Jill Waalen, Lauren Ariniello, Edward Ramos, Giulia Milan, Katie Baca-Motes, Andre Williams, Lauren Bullard, Athena Robinson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Oct 09); 9:e74083

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Elderly woman looking at a smartphone displaying the R-SPEAK app with a "Start" button.

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R-SPEAK, an AI-Based Smartphone App to Enhance Communication in People With Expressive Aphasia: Qualitative Acceptability and Usability Study

Abdel-Karim Al-Tamimi, Jacob Andrews, Jacqueline Benfield, Cath Sweby, Chris Gilmartin, Rebecca Lindley, Diane Trusson, Molly Dziunka, Dee Webster, Kathryn Radford

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 08); 28:e93518

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Doctor's hand holding holographic smart city with healthcare icons.

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Large Language Model Chatbot Responses to Cancer Survivorship Questions in Hong Kong: Bilingual Evaluation and Prompt Optimization Study

Haoyu An, Wanshu Huang, Rachel Tsoi Man Cheung, Qijun Du, Rong Na, David Ka Ki Wong

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 08); 28:e105778

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Ophthalmologist examines patient's eye with magnification device

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Comparison of Two AI Chatbots for Diagnosis and Providing Treatment Suggestions in Retinopathy of Prematurity: Retrospective Study

Shaojuan Peng, Xinyu Zhao, Zhenquan Wu, Duo Yuan, Na Duan, Kaixuan Cui, Zhen Yu, Weihua Yang, Wenbin Wei, Wei Chi, Guoming Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 07); 28:e86726

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Hands holding a smartphone displaying a chat bubble icon

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Codevelopment, Implementation, and Evaluation of an AI-powered Conversational Interface for Tobacco Cessation: Protocol for a Single-Group Pre-Post Study

Monika Arora, Rajmohan Panda, Shalini Bassi, Kshitij Jadhav, Prabhat Chand, Monirujjaman Biswas, Mohai Menul Biswas, Tina Rawal, Navpreet Kaur, Sharmila Pimple, Srabana Misra Bhagabaty

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 07); 15:e82264

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Mother comforting sick child wrapped in blanket with mug

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Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a Conversational Agent Delivering Problem-Solving Therapy for Family Caregivers of Children With a Chronic Health Condition: Multiphase Mixed Methods Study

Weichao Yuwen, Liying Wang, Serena Jinchen Xie, Myra Divina, Xuehong Fan, William Kearns, Teresa M Ward

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 06); 28:e94175

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Woman using smartphone with virtual chat interface and health icons

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Effectiveness of Chatbots in Mental Health Screening and Assessment: Systematic Review

Isabel Morales Gil, Inés Marti-Estevez, Sandra Doval, José Miguel Gutiérrez-Carrillo, Rocío Fausor, Silvia Arribas-García, Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Mon, Javier Quintero

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Oct 06); 13:e93672

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AI robot puppeteering presenter at technology conference, audience watching

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Biomedical Research Images Manipulated by Generative AI to Alter Scientific Outcomes: Diagnostic Study of Human and Automated Detection

Shuhang Luo, Runhua Tang, Ziyin Chen, Jianye Wang, Ming Liu, Jianfeng Wang, Li Ma

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e100710

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Person using a smartphone chatbot for PrEP information and HIV prevention advice.

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A Conversational Agent for Providing Personalized Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Support: Protocol for Chatbot Implementation and Evaluation

Fatima Sayed, Albert Park, Patrick Sean Sullivan, Yaorong Ge

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 01); 15:e79966

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Doctor and patient discussing medical information on a smartphone during a consultation.

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Conversational AI in Hereditary Cancer Care: Sociotechnical Study of Responsible Design Requirements

Dominic Lammert, Jacqueline Lammert, Justin Hofenbitzer, Tristan Radtke, Yingping Sun, Martin Haimerl, Stefanie Betz, Doran Holger Scholl, Jürgen Pfeffer

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Sep 30); 13:e97869

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Doctor reviewing medical transcript on computer in office

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Automated Health Care Thematic Analysis Using a Multiagent Large Language Model: Algorithm Development and Evaluation Study

Qidi Xu, Nuzha Amjad, Grace Giles, Alexa Cumming, De'angelo Hermesky, Alexander Wen, Min Ji Kwak, Yejin Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e90872

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Young woman working on a laptop by a window

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Bilingual Performance of Large Language Models in Answering Consumer Health Questions in English and Chinese: Comparative Benchmark Study

Ziyan Wu, Honglin Xu, Futai Feng, Shulan Zhang, Rongrong Cheng, Tianqi Shi, Siyu Wang, Yongzhe Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 29); 28:e96587

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Woman using a nebulizer while looking at her phone

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Conversational Agents for Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Management: Scoping Review

Nurfaizah Binte Hassan, Tiang Peng Teo, Mei Fong Liew, Wee Hian Tan, Wenjie Wu, Timotius Marvin Tan, Siti Aisah Binte Mustafah, Deborah Wan Qin Poh, Hong-Gu He, Joanne Huiyi Khor, Genevieve Mei Yun Tan, Si Qi Yoong, Ying Jiang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 29); 28:e98338

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