Research Instruments, Questionnaires, and Tools

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 132 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Woman conducting a resume review with a man in an office setting.

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Development and Validation of the Large Language Model Privacy Concern Assessment Questionnaire: Psychometric Evaluation Study on a Brief Instrument for Assessing User Privacy Concerns With Large Language Model Applications

Leming Zhou, Hongtao Wang, Yi Xu, I Made Agus Setiawan, Haomin Hu, Andi Saptono, Yong K Choi, Bambang Parmanto

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 21); 13:e102910

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Woman coding in front of a computer displaying neural network visualization

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Algorithmic Reflectivity in Large Language Models: Methodological Study of Linguistic Structure in Mentalization

Stefano Epifani, Giuliano Castigliego, Giuliano Razzicchia, Elisabeth Seiwald-Sonderegger, Laura Kecskeméti

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 20); 5:e90750

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Elderly hands using a smartphone, with a bowl of fruit nearby.

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Practice Effects on Repeated Self-Administered Digital Cognitive Assessments in Cognitively Intact Older Adults from the Framingham Heart Study: Longitudinal Observational Study

Kieffer Christianson, Chenglin Lyu, Cody Karjadi, Sherral Devine, Ting Fang Alvin Ang, Ileana De Anda-Duran, Vijaya B Kolachalama, Honghuang Lin, Huitong Ding, Katherine A Gifford, Rhoda Au, Phillip H Hwang, Preeti Sunderaraman

JMIR Aging 2026 (Oct 19); 9:e87208

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Woman reviews health records and check-up list on a tablet device.

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Mode Effects on Self-Reported Health Across Web-Based, Interviewer-Administered, and Nurse-Administered Modes: Population-Based Study

Yunlong Liang, Tarek Al Baghal, Jonathan Burton, Meena Kumari

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 16); 13:e89896

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Student filling out a multiple-choice test answer sheet with a pencil

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Effects of Test Length and Scoring Methods on Pass or Fail Classification Accuracy in Single-Choice Examinations: Simulation Study

Christiane Pink, Yola Meisel, Arvid Vetter, Philipp Kanzow

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 15); 10:e98358

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Pediatrician uses tablet to assess baby's head shape with mother watching.

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Agreement and Screening Performance of an App-Based Cranial Shape Assessment Tool Compared With a 3D Scanner in Municipal Child Health Checkups in Japan: Instrument Validation Study

Yui Honda, Mai Takeshita, Hiroki Kajita, Yoriko Kotoku, Kayo Ueda, Shigeharu Hosono, Hiromi Eto

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Oct 13); 9:e105473

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Stack of medical documents and icons transforming into organized digital health records.

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Quality Assessment of Physician Discharge Summaries: Instrument Development and Reliability Study

Leopold Bentheim, Leonard Fehring, Hendrik Friederichs, Samer Zawy Alsofy, Markus Unnewehr

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 13); 10:e105705

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Therapist consults with a boy in a wheelchair and his mother in a rehabilitation center.

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The Arabic Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (Arabic-COPM) in Pediatric Rehabilitation: Quantitative Reliability Study

Hikmat Hadoush, Rawan Sweileh, Nihad Almasri

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Oct 08); 9:e87822

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Woman walking golden retriever dog on sidewalk with McDonald's and 7-Eleven in background

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Google Places API–Based US Built Environment Retail (UBER) Index and Its Spatial Association With Diabetes Prevalence Across US Counties: Cross-Sectional Ecological Study

Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Michelle A Williams

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 07); 28:e95977

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Mother and child on a virtual doctor's appointment for pediatric telehealth.

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Reliability of Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition, Assessments Using Telepsychiatry for Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Their Caregivers: Randomized Feasibility Study

Shunya Kurokawa, Kensuke Nomura, Nana Hosogane, Takashi Nagasawa, Yuko Kawade, Yu Matsumoto, Shuichi Morinaga, Yuriko Kaise, Ayana Higuchi, Akiko Goto, Naoko Inada, Masaki Kodaira, Taishiro Kishimoto

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 06); 10:e82784

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Two smiling young women with notebooks and a pencil on a bench.

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GENDER-Q Youth Patient-Reported Outcome Measure: Protocol for an International Cross-Sectional Field Test Study

Anne F Klassen, Charlene Rae, Shane D Morrison, Natasha Johnson, Karine Khatchadourian, Jack Graesser, Manraj N Kaur

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 05); 15:e100420

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Doctor in a classroom using a tablet to teach diverse students

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Gamified Assessment of Medication Literacy in School-Aged Children: Instrument Development and Validation Study

Qingqing Liu, Lihua Cheng, Guanfu Liu, Jieli Peng, Zhiyu Wang

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Oct 02); 14:e95114

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Two nurses reviewing patient data on a laptop in a hospital room with a patient in the background.

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The Nursing Implementation Complexity Tool for Digital Technology Implementation in Nursing: Design Science Research Study

Stefan Walzer, Erik Farin-Glattacker, Christophe Kunze

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e105536

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Tablet screen displaying a survey about hand and wrist pain, with a finger pointing to an option.

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Measurement Properties of the European Portuguese Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ) in Paper and Electronic Formats: Instrument Validation Study

Eugénio Moita Gonçalves, Maria Catarina Silva, Henrique Ribeiro, Mariana Almeida, Bernardo Filipe, Sandra Branco, Filipa Henriques, Lilibeth Campos, Ana Campolargo, Pedro Cantista, Miguel Bernardes, Cristina Jácome

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2026 (Sep 30); 13:e83563

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Doctor in white coat using computer with stethoscope around neck

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Evaluating the Accuracy of Large Language Models in Risk-of-Bias Assessment Using Version 2 of the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias Tool for Randomized Trials: Exploratory Feasibility Study

Yu-Ju Lai, Shen-Hua Lin, Jen-Wei Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 25); 28:e84915

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Child's hands pressing colorful pop-it fidget toy

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Two-Stage Gamified Digital Assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening and the Limits of Differentiating Social Communication Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Diagnostic Accuracy Study Using Explainable Machine Learning

Minyoung Jung, Ju Ran, Ennyoung Lee, Youngkyung Sunwoo, SooYeon Kim, Ji-Hoon Kim, Sungja Cho

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Sep 23); 14:e102714

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Close-up of hands holding a smartphone with sunlight flare

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Supporting the Primary Outcomes of the Mirai Trial for the Adjunctive Digital Therapeutic Rejoyn (CT-152) in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: Meaningful Change Analysis in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale

Stacie Hudgens, Intan Purnajo, Lysbeth Floden, Steve Hwang, Jessica Ash, Brian Rothman, Austin Speier, Ainslie Forbes

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 21); 10:e85037

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Medical team reviewing patient data on a laptop in a clinic

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Development and Validation of the Professional Readiness in Diversity and Equity Scale: Protocol for a Scale Validation Study

Nigel Sherriff, Massimo Mirandola, Laetitia Zeeman, Francesco Amaddeo, Ann C Zumwalt, Sharon M Coleman, Nina Cesare, Carl Streed Jr, Jörg Huber, Mandi Pratt-Chapman, Dustin Z Nowaskie, Markus Paul Bidell

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 21); 15:e95456

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Person examining documents with magnifying glass, data visualization overlay

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Retrieve-Then-Verify for Evaluating Evidence Support and Hallucination in Large Language Model–Generated Medical Information: Empirical Study

Zhaohui Liang, Cynthia Sheffield, Gisela Butera, Sameer Antani

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 16); 5:e93761

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Elderly Asian man using a tablet by a window

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