Research Instruments, Questionnaires, and Tools

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 110 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Performance of AI-Based Screening Tools for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Across Apnea-Hypopnea Index Thresholds: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yujia Lv, Lihui Zhou, Sihan Jiao, Boran Sun, Wenli Lu, Li Bu, Yuan Wang, Chenxiao Jia, Jiaying Lin, Haixia Hao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e92399

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Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis Identification Using Wearable Plantar Pressure: Secondary Cross-Sectional Analysis of Interpretable Framework Integrating Biomechanical Descriptors and the Multiscale Synergy Index

Guanyu Xin, Hongbo Yao, Jingyuan Qiao, Huilin Yao, Siyuan Li, Lu Liu, Jingyi Zhang, Ke Qin, Lin Shu

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Sep 11); 14:e101026

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AI-Assisted Adaptation of the Swedish Version of the Digital Competencies for Applied Psychological Practitioners Scale: Preliminary Psychometric Evaluation

Kristofer Vernmark, Simon Lai, Alesia Moulton-Perkins, Helen Pote

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 08); 10:e92332

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Doctor shows patient a tablet with a medical questionnaire, discussing health history.

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Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Questionnaire in Swedish Prehospital Care: Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Pilot Psychometric Study

David Summermatter, Jeanette Melin, Hans Blomberg, Björn Äng, Anneli Strömsöe

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 08); 10:e96083

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Doctor in a white coat with a stethoscope writing notes at his desk.

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Developing Country-Specific Charlson Comorbidity Index Mappings for Use With German Administrative Data: Methodological Comparative Study

Piotr Paweł Sokołowski, Michael Hagmann, Máté E Maros, Gaetan Kamdje Wabo, Josefine Maria Meerjanssen, Fabian Siegel

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 03); 14:e93923

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Child playing Nintendo Switch in a room with an adult.

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Comparison of Capturing Children’s Technology Use Using Wearable Camera and Fixed Room Video: Experimental Laboratory Study

Amber Beynon, Charlotte Lund Rasmussen, Danica Hendry, George Thomas, Paul Davey, Juliana Zabatiero, Andrew L. Rohl, Amity Campbell, Leon Straker

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Sep 01); 9:e91113

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Balance scale comparing time, data, and problem-solving to innovation and growth.

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How Many Instruments Do We Need? Strengths, Weaknesses, and Potentials for Further Developments of Digital Health Literacy Measurement Instruments: Narrative Overview of Reviews and Content Analysis

Pauline Kaboth, Lorenz Harst, Jochen Schmitt, Madlen Scheibe

Interact J Med Res 2026 (Aug 28); 15:e91603

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Worker using tablet for CARE QI 5.0 checklist in a factory

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Change Adaptation Resilience Evaluation Questionnaire for Industry 5.0 Among Workers in High-Tech Manufacturing Companies: Questionnaire Development and Pilot Evaluation Study

Giulia Bassi, Angelo Valente, Serena Tassoni, Silvia Salcuni

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Aug 28); 13:e83754

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Young girl playing video games on a couch, looking excited

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Serious Game–Based Attention Assessment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Preliminary Cross-Sectional Convergent Validation Study

Alejandro Panagiotidis-Arrizabalaga, Ana Lavalle, Miguel A Teruel, Javier Sanchis, Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo, Borja Costa-López

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Aug 28); 14:e80441

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Young boy using a nebulizer while looking at his smartphone

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Rethinking Pediatric Asthma Education Through Large Language Model Generation and Simplification: Randomized Double-Blind Study

Tianyi Xu, Yong Yin, Xi Zhang, Wei Wei, Jiajun Yuan, Hansong Wang, Guodong Ding, Wenjie Xue, Ziwei Chen, Sixin Xie, Huiqin Niu, Jie Xi, Shuzhu Lin, Xiaoli Tang, Liebin Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e98118

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Robot and human hand examining data charts with magnifying glass

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Improvement of Clinical Practice Guideline Appraisal by Human Experts and AI Agents by Using Structured Guidance: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Validation Study

Xingrun Mao, Junhao Wang, Zezhang Wang, Yuwei Zhang, Shiyu Qiu, Jingyu Ye, Shiyan He, Chongyang Wang, Yong Xia, Chengqi He, Ke Li, Siyi Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e96002

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Hand holding medication bottle with blurred person saying no in background

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Automating Motivational Interviewing Coding in Adolescent Substance Use Prevention: Human-AI Agreement Study

Francisco Cardozo, Eric C Brown, Juliana Mejía-Trujillo, Raymond Balise, Catalina Cañizares, Augusto Pérez-Gómez, Sara M St George, Vilma Gabbay

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 25); 5:e95964

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Two data scientists analyze neural network code on screens, showing glowing brain and data visualizations.

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The Reliability of Human Evaluation of Large Language Models in Health Care Settings: Scoping Review

Euijun Yang, Siyeon Ko, Hyekyung Woo

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 19); 28:e98184

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Person wearing headphones plays a video game on a computer with a keyboard and monitor displaying a puzzle.

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A Serious Game for Soft Skills Assessment in Human Resources: Cross-Sectional Within-Participant Convergent Validity Study

Maxime Boutrouille, Léo Fichet, Jérôme Dinet

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Aug 19); 14:e86054

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Man and woman in VR headsets interacting with a glowing digital brain interface.

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PRISMA-trAIce: A Name Without Endorsement

David Moher, Matthew Page, Joanne McKenzie, Yemisi Takwoingi, Evan Mayo-Wilson

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 18); 5:e104210

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Implementation of Self-Initiated Event-Contingent Ecological Momentary Assessment for Environmental Exposures: Prospective Observational Study

Gregory Neely, Isabella Ström

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 18); 10:e96009

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Doctors review medical scans on a tablet, discussing patient diagnosis.

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Detecting and Mitigating AI Bias in Health Care: Development and Validation of a Unified Multistage Framework

Chetneti Srisa-An, Ruj Mateedulsatit

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 14); 5:e102146

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Doctor using a tablet computer in a modern clinic

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Development and Validation of the Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease Symptom Burden Scale (ISBUS): Protocol for an International Multistage Mixed Methods Study

Philip A Powell, Anju Keetharuth, Sé Maria Frances, Jill Carlton, Kelly Makarounas-Kirchmann, Antonio Adolfo Guerra Soares Brandão, Karthik Ramasamy, Francis Shupo, Kelley C Dacus, Corey Casper, David C Fajgenbaum, Yeow Goh, Frits van Rhee, Pier Luigi Zinzani, Éric Oksenhendler, Lu Zhang, Sudipto Mukherjee

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 11); 15:e96022

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Therapist taking notes on patient records during a session

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Measuring Depression Severity With Clinical Global Impression–Severity Scale Scores From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: Validation Study

Kevin Li, Ayah Zirikly, Sarah C Collica, Fernando S Goes, Congwen Zhao, Trang Nguyen, Jane P Gagliardi, Benjamin A Goldstein, Hwanhee Hong, Elizabeth A Stuart, Peter P Zandi

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 10); 10:e86906

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Woman in dark room working on multiple computer screens with data visualizations.

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