Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Google Translate, and UD Talk for Chinese-to-Japanese Translation in Cardiology and Pulmonology Outpatient Consultations: Prospective Observational Study

Ke-Yun Chao   ^{1, 2, 3, 4} , PhD ;   Chia-Hui Huang   ⁵ , PhD ;   Wei-Lun Liu   ^{4, 6, 7} , MD ;   Chao-Yu Chen   ⁸ , MSc ;   Ai Yin Lim   ⁹ , PhD ;   Yi-Zhen Chu   ² , BSc ;   Atsuko Sasaoka   ⁵ , MA ;   Chung-Yu Lin   ^{10, 11} , MD

¹ Department of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

² Telehealth Center, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

³ Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

⁴ Center for Health Research and Innovation, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

⁵ Graduate Institute of Cross-Cultural Studies, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

⁶ School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

⁷ Department of Critical Care Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

⁸ Department of Life Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

⁹ Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan

¹⁰ Division of Cardiology, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

¹¹ Department of Medical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan