Large Language Models for Heterogeneous Data Mining in Liver Disease: Framework Development and Retrospective Validation Study

Haiping Zhang   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Xinming Li   ^{3, 4} , PhD ;   Kechi Fang   ^{3, 4} , PhD ;   Yinxue Ma   ¹ , BSc ;   Lijuan Li   ¹ , MLT ;   Huiping Yan   ² , MM ;   Yanmin Liu   ⁵ , MD ;   Yanhua Yu   ¹ , MD ;   Jing Wang   ^{3, 4} , PhD

¹ Clinical Laboratory Center, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P R China

² Clinical Research Center for Autoimmune Liver Disease, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P R China

³ State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P R China

⁴ Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P R China

⁵ Second Department of Liver Disease Center, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P R China