Cognitive Dissonance–Based Priming Intervention: Randomized Encouragement With in-the-Wild Phishing Simulation Attack in Health Care

Prosper Kandabongee Yeng   ¹ , PhD ;   Muhammad Ali Fauzi   ² , PhD ;   Arnstein Vestad   ³ , PhD ;   Bian Yang   ³ , PhD ;   Katrien De Moor   ⁴ , PhD ;   Christian Jacobsen   ⁵ ;   John-Bosco Diekuu   ⁶ , PhD ;   Meriem Bettayeb   ¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Computer Science and IT, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

² Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

³ Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Gjøvik, Norway

⁴ Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway

⁵ Department of Security and Risk Governance, Aidn AS, Oslo, Norway

⁶ Department of Machine Learning and Computer Vision, School of Computing, Engineering and Technology, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, United Kingdom