Performance of Large Language Models in Diagnosing Rare Hematologic Diseases and the Impact of Their Diagnostic Outputs on Physicians: Combined Retrospective and Prospective Study

Hongbin Yu   ^{1 *} , MD ;   Tian Chen   ^{1 *} , MD ;   Xin Zhang   ¹ , PhD ;   Yunfan Yang   ¹ , MD ;   Qinyu Liu   ¹ , MD ;   Chenlu Yang   ¹ , MD ;   Kai Shen   ¹ , MD ;   He Li   ¹ , MD ;   Wenjiao Tang   ¹ , MD ;   Xushu Zhong   ¹ , MD ;   Xiao Shuai   ¹ , MD ;   Xinmei Yu   ¹ , MMed ;   Yi Liao   ¹ , MMed ;   Chiyi Wang   ¹ , MD ;   Huanling Zhu   ¹ , MMed ;   Yu Wu   ¹ , MMed, PhD

¹ Department of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

*these authors contributed equally