Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/73603, first published .
Large Language Models’ Clinical Decision-Making on When to Perform a Kidney Biopsy: Comparative Study

Large Language Models’ Clinical Decision-Making on When to Perform a Kidney Biopsy: Comparative Study

Large Language Models’ Clinical Decision-Making on When to Perform a Kidney Biopsy: Comparative Study

Michael Toal   1 , MBChB ;   Christopher Hill   2 , MD ;   Michael Quinn   1 , MD ;   Ciaran O'Neill   1 , PhD ;   Alexander P Maxwell   1 , MD, PhD

1 Centre for Public Health, Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom

2 Regional Centre for Nephrology and Transplantation, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom

Corresponding Author:

  • Michael Toal, MBChB
  • Centre for Public Health
  • Royal Victoria Hospital, Queen’s University Belfast
  • Grosvenor Road
  • Belfast BT12 6BA
  • United Kingdom
  • Phone: 44 28 9097 6350
  • Email: mtoal11@qub.ac.uk