Published on in Vol 27 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/67891, first published
.

Journals
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- Fareed M, Fatima M, Uddin J, Ahmed A, Sattar M. A systematic review of ethical considerations of large language models in healthcare and medicine. Frontiers in Digital Health 2025;7 View
- Rousmaniere T, Goldberg S, Torous J. Large language models as mental health providers. The Lancet Psychiatry 2026;13(1):7 View
- Balan R, Gumpel T. ChatGPT Clinical Use in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review of Empirical Evidence. JMIR Mental Health 2025;12:e81204 View
- Dwyer B, Flathers M, Sano A, Dempsey A, Cipriani A, Gazi A, Hill B, Gorban C, Rodriguez C, Stromeyer C, King D, Rozenblit E, Strudwick G, Linardon J, Cheong J, Firth J, Herpertz J, Schwarz J, Truong K, Emerson M, Paulus M, Patriquin M, Hua Y, Choudhary S, Siddals S, Pinillos L, Bantjes J, Scheuller S, Xu X, Duckworth K, Gillison D, Wood M, Torous J. Mindbench.ai: an actionable platform to evaluate the profile and performance of large language models in a mental healthcare context. NPP—Digital Psychiatry and Neuroscience 2025;3(1) View
- Baggot M. The Quest for Connection in AI Companions. Journal of Ethics and Emerging Technologies 2025;35(1):1 View
- You Q, Luo Y, Chen Z, Song X, Wang F, Wen S, Ding Q, Chen J. How large language model responds to common depression questions: A comparative analysis of ChatGPT-4.0, DeepSeek, Google Gemini and Perplexity. Nurse Education in Practice 2026;90:104668 View
- Flathers M, Dwyer B, Rozenblit E, Torous J. Contextualizing Clinical Benchmarks: A Tripartite Approach to Evaluating LLM-Based Tools in Mental Health Settings. Journal of Psychiatric Practice 2025;31(6):294 View
