Optimizing Vital Signs in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Development and Validation

Hongwei Zhang   ¹ , MD ;   Mengyuan Diao   ¹ , PhD ;   Sheng Zhang   ² , PhD ;   Peifeng Ni   ¹ , MD ;   Weidong Zhang   ³ , MD ;   Chenxi Wu   ³ , MD ;   Ying Zhu   ¹ , PhD ;   Wei Hu   ¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China

² Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

³ Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth College of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medicial University, Hangzhou, China