This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (708) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (740) Natural Language Processing (917) Research Instruments, Questionnaires, and Tools (738) mHealth in a Clinical Setting (743) Methods and Instruments in Medical Informatics (189) Artificial Intelligence (2129) Machine Learning (2076) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (251)

Published on in Vol 26 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/56655, first published .
Quality of Answers of Generative Large Language Models Versus Peer Users for Interpreting Laboratory Test Results for Lay Patients: Evaluation Study

Quality of Answers of Generative Large Language Models Versus Peer Users for Interpreting Laboratory Test Results for Lay Patients: Evaluation Study

Quality of Answers of Generative Large Language Models Versus Peer Users for Interpreting Laboratory Test Results for Lay Patients: Evaluation Study

Authors of this article:

Zhe He1 Author Orcid Image ;   Balu Bhasuran1 Author Orcid Image ;   Qiao Jin2 Author Orcid Image ;   Shubo Tian2 Author Orcid Image ;   Karim Hanna3 Author Orcid Image ;   Cindy Shavor3 Author Orcid Image ;   Lisbeth Garcia Arguello3 Author Orcid Image ;   Patrick Murray3 Author Orcid Image ;   Zhiyong Lu2 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (27) Tweetations (18) Metrics

Journals

  1. Liu M, Okuhara T, Chang X, Shirabe R, Nishiie Y, Okada H, Kiuchi T. Performance of ChatGPT Across Different Versions in Medical Licensing Examinations Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e60807 View
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  6. Wang D, Liang J, Ye J, Li J, Li J, Zhang Q, Hu Q, Pan C, Wang D, Liu Z, Shi W, Shi D, Li F, Qu B, Zheng Y. Enhancement of the Performance of Large Language Models in Diabetes Education through Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Comparative Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e58041 View
  7. Seo S, Kim K, Yang H. Performance Assessment of Large Language Models in Medical Consultation: Comparative Study. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e64318 View
  8. Mendel T, Singh N, Mann D, Wiesenfeld B, Nov O. Laypeople’s Use of and Attitudes Toward Large Language Models and Search Engines for Health Queries: Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e64290 View
  9. Ma Y, Zheng S, Yang Z, Pan H, Hong J. A knowledge-graph enhanced large language model-based fault diagnostic reasoning and maintenance decision support pipeline towards industry 5.0. International Journal of Production Research 2025:1 View
  10. Ngoc Nguyen O, Amin D, Bennett J, Hetlevik Ø, Malik S, Tout A, Vornhagen H, Vellinga A. GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2025;80(5):1324 View
  11. Yang Y, Li J, Guo J, Cheong-Iao Pang P, Wang Y, Yang X, Im S. Performance Evaluation and Application Potential of Small Large Language Models in Complex Sentiment Analysis Tasks. IEEE Access 2025;13:49007 View
  12. Lustria M, Aliche O, Killian M, He Z. Enhancing patient engagement and understanding: is providing direct access to laboratory results through patient portals adequate?. JAMIA Open 2025;8(2) View
  13. Zhang Y, Li P, Xu L, Zhang X, Ji H, Wang Y. Large language models in thyroid diseases: Opportunities and challenges. EngMedicine 2025;2(2):100076 View
  14. Liu X, He L, Alanazi E, Liu E, Goss A, Gumireddy L. Assessing the accuracy and explainability of using ChatGPT to evaluate the quality of health news. BMC Public Health 2025;25(1) View
  15. Yang H, Li M, Zhou H, Xiao Y, Fang Q, Zhou S, Zhang R. Large Language Model Synergy for Ensemble Learning in Medical Question Answering: Design and Evaluation Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e70080 View
  16. Qian Y. Prompt Engineering in Education: A Systematic Review of Approaches and Educational Applications. Journal of Educational Computing Research 2025;63(7-8):1782 View
  17. Niu Z, Kuang X, Chen J, Cai X, Zhang P. The application and challenges of ChatGPT in laboratory medicine. Advances in Laboratory Medicine / Avances en Medicina de Laboratorio 2025 View
  18. Guo W, Cheng Z, Wang J. Application and Development of Large Language Models in Smart Inhalers. Pharmaceutical Fronts 2025;07(03):e158 View
  19. Shah S, Nair A, Murtagh K, Ma S, Vogt K, Clutter D, Sheikh L, Schmidt H, Smith M, Lakhotia A, Bullock L, Bhasin A, Pfeffer M, Sharp C, Lin S, Garcia P. Clinician Perspectives on AI-Generated Drafts of Patient Test Result Explanations. JAMA Network Open 2025;8(8):e2528794 View
  20. Peng X, Lu Q, Liu K. Knowledge Breadth and Depth Measurement of Large Language Models (LLMs). Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 2025;62(1):495 View
  21. Silberlust J, Genes N. Clinical Integration of Local AI Assistants Into Emergency Department Discharge Documentation. JAMA Network Open 2025;8(10):e2538437 View
  22. Li Z, He F, Zhang R, Zhu S, Chen Q, Wu S, Meng F, Chen S, Hu C, Wang Y, Lin J, Zheng W, Meng J, Lin Y, Chen D, Sun C, Peng Z, Mao R, Shi L, Feng S, Li Y, Li X. Human knowledge-enhanced large language model agent for prediction of intestinal disease progression in patients with Crohn’s disease: A multicenter retrospective study. Meta-Radiology 2025:100186 View
  23. Nuccetelli F, Gabellone V, Marsano F, Giovanetti F, Dri P, Valetto M, Prato R. The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare as perceived by the citizens and patients: a narrative review of the literature. European Journal of Public Health 2025 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Buric M, Ivasic-Kos M. Intelligent Sustainable Systems. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Dehkordi M, Zhou S, Perl Y, Deek F, Einstein A, Elhanan G, He Z, Liu H. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). Enhancing patient Comprehension: An effective sequential prompting approach to simplifying EHRs using LLMs View
  2. Kakkerla S, Yalla K, Pathipaka P, Irukulla Y, Panthangi S, Adupa R. 2024 Intelligent Systems and Machine Learning Conference (ISML). Question and Answer Model using LangChain Framework and Generative AI View
  3. Wang X, Ouyang H, Bhasuran B, Luo X, Hanna K, Lustria M, He Z. 2025 IEEE 13th International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI). Lab-Ai: Using Retrieval Augmentation to Enhance Language Models for Personalized Lab Test Interpretation in Clinical Medicine View