This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Research Letter (57) mHealth in the Developing World/LMICs, Underserved Communities, and for Global Health (717) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (708) Clinical Information and Decision Making (1915) Artificial Intelligence (2129)

Published on in Vol 26 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/56121, first published .
Quality and Accountability of ChatGPT in Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Simulated Patient Study

Quality and Accountability of ChatGPT in Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Simulated Patient Study

Quality and Accountability of ChatGPT in Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Simulated Patient Study

Authors of this article:

Yafei Si1 Author Orcid Image ;   Yuyi Yang2 Author Orcid Image ;   Xi Wang3 Author Orcid Image ;   Jiaqi Zu4 Author Orcid Image ;   Xi Chen5, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Xiaojing Fan7 Author Orcid Image ;   Ruopeng An3, 8 Author Orcid Image ;   Sen Gong9 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (7) Tweetations (4) Metrics

Journals

  1. Neha F, Bhati D, Shukla D, Amiruzzaman M. ChatGPT: Transforming Healthcare with AI. AI 2024;5(4):2618 View
  2. Joseph A, Joseph K, Joseph A. A pilot evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5 for multiple sclerosis from case reports. Translational Neuroscience 2024;15(1) View
  3. Xames M. Generative Artificial Intelligence is Emerging as a Phantom Doctor in Low- and Middle-Income Countries — Health Systems Must Respond. Journal of Medical Systems 2025;49(1) View
  4. Hussain S, Bresnahan M, Zhuang J. Can artificial intelligence revolutionize healthcare in the Global South? A scoping review of opportunities and challenges. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
  5. Si Y, Meng Y, Chen X, An R, Mao L, Li B, Bateman H, Zhang H, Fan H, Zu J, Gong S, Zhou Z, Miao Y, Fan X, Chen G. Quality safety and disparity of an AI chatbot in managing chronic diseases: simulated patient experiments. npj Digital Medicine 2025;8(1) View
  6. Wang Z, Lu J, Zhou Z, Liu G, Zhai X, Cao D, Gong S. Digital Health Technology Adoption Among Chinese Physicians: Latent Profile Analysis and Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e77840 View
  7. Alzarea A, Ishaqui A, Maqsood M, Alanazi A, Alsaidan A, Mallhi T, Kumar N, Imran M, Alshahrani S, Alhassan H, Alzarea S, Alsaidan O. Evaluating AI performance in infectious disease education: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT, Google Bard, Perplexity AI, Microsoft Copilot, and Meta AI. Frontiers in Medicine 2025;12 View