Improving the Prognostic Evaluation Precision of Hospital Outcomes for Heart Failure Using Admission Notes and Clinical Tabular Data: Multimodal Deep Learning Model

Zhenyue Gao   ^{1 *} , MS ;   Xiaoli Liu   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Yu Kang   ³ , MD ;   Pan Hu   ² , MD ;   Xiu Zhang   ³ , MD ;   Wei Yan   ² , MD ;   Muyang Yan   ² , MD ;   Pengming Yu   ³ , MD ;   Qing Zhang   ³ , MD ;   Wendong Xiao   ¹ , PhD ;   Zhengbo Zhang   ² , PhD

¹ Beijing Engineering Research Center of Industrial Spectrum Imaging, School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China

² Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, The General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China

³ Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

*these authors contributed equally