Published on in Vol 25 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/40031, first published .
Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: Viewpoint of Current Applications and Foreseeable Opportunities and Challenges

Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: Viewpoint of Current Applications and Foreseeable Opportunities and Challenges

Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: Viewpoint of Current Applications and Foreseeable Opportunities and Challenges

Journals

  1. Chan T. Specialty grand challenge: emergency health services. Frontiers in Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2023;1 View
  2. Hsueh J, Fritz C, Thomas C, Reimer A, Reisner A, Schoenfeld D, Haimovich A, Thomas S. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Helicopter Emergency Medical Services: A Scoping Review. Air Medical Journal 2024;43(2):90 View
  3. Saatchi R, Ramlakhan S. Infrared Thermal Imaging Analysis in Screening for Toddler’s Fracture: A Proof-of-Concept Study. Applied Sciences 2023;13(24):13299 View
  4. Li H, Hayward J, Aguilar L, Franc J. Desired clinical applications of artificial intelligence in emergency medicine: A Delphi study. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024;79:217 View
  5. Ahmadzadeh B, Patey C, Hurley O, Knight J, Norman P, Farrell A, Czarnuch S, Asghari S. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Departments to Improve Wait Times: Protocol for an Integrative Living Review. JMIR Research Protocols 2024;13:e52612 View
  6. Nwanaji-Enwerem J, Ehrhardt T, Gordon B, Meyer H, Cardell A, Selby M, Wallace B, Gittinger M, Siegelman J. Considering Burnout and Well-Being: Emergency Medicine Resident Shift Scheduling Platform and Satisfaction Insights from a Quality Improvement Project. Healthcare 2024;12(6):612 View
  7. Preiksaitis C, Ashenburg N, Bunney G, Chu A, Kabeer R, Riley F, Ribeira R, Rose C. The Role of Large Language Models in Transforming Emergency Medicine: Scoping Review. JMIR Medical Informatics 2024;12:e53787 View
  8. Tyler S, Olis M, Aust N, Patel L, Simon L, Triantafyllidis C, Patel V, Lee D, Ginsberg B, Ahmad H, Jacobs R. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Triage in Hospital Emergency Departments: A Scoping Review. Cureus 2024 View
  9. Cheng R, Aggarwal A, Chakraborty A, Harish V, McGowan M, Roy A, Szulewski A, Nolan B. Implementation considerations for the adoption of artificial intelligence in the emergency department. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024;82:75 View
  10. Röhrs K, Audebert H. Pre-Hospital Stroke Care beyond the MSU. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports 2024;24(8):315 View
  11. Strehlow M, Alvarez A, Blomkalns A, Caretta‐Wyer H, Gharahbaghian L, Imler D, Khan A, Lee M, Lobo V, Newberry J, Ribeira R, Sebok‐Syer S, Shen S, Gisondi M. Precision emergency medicine. Academic Emergency Medicine 2024;31(11):1150 View
  12. . Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz in der Notaufnahme. Notaufnahme up2date 2024;06(03):215 View
  13. Garrido N, González-Martínez F, Losada S, Plaza A, del Olmo E, Mateo J. Innovation through Artificial Intelligence in Triage Systems for Resource Optimization in Future Pandemics. Biomimetics 2024;9(7):440 View
  14. Angler Y, Lossin A, Goetz O. The importance of discrete event simulation as a methodology for per-formance evaluation in the emergency department. Emergency Care Journal 2024 View
  15. Alsabri M, Aderinto N, Mourid M, Laique F, Zhang S, Shaban N, Shubietah A, Gamboa L. Artificial Intelligence for Pediatric Emergency Medicine. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health 2024;3:100137 View
  16. Goparaju N. Picture This: Text-to-Image Models Transforming Pediatric Emergency Medicine. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2024;84(6):651 View
  17. Bienefeld N, Keller E, Grote G. AI Interventions to Alleviate Healthcare Shortages and Enhance Work Conditions in Critical Care: Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e50852 View
  18. Ates Ö, Pandey G, Gousiopoulos A, Soldatos T. A brief reference to AI-driven audible reality (AuRa) in open world: potential, applications, and evaluation. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 2024;7 View
  19. Heymann E, Lim R, Maskalyk J, Pulfrey S, Chun S, Osei-Ampofo M, deSouza K, Landes M, Lang E. Emergency medicine: a global perspective on its past, evolution, and future. Internal and Emergency Medicine 2025;20(6):1917 View
  20. Othman D, Kaleem A. The Intraoperative Role of Artificial Intelligence Within General Surgery: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2024 View
  21. Glicksman M, Wang S, Yellapragada S, Robinson C, Orhurhu V, Emerick T. Artificial intelligence and pain medicine education: Benefits and pitfalls for the medical trainee. Pain Practice 2025;25(1) View
  22. Emami P. Artificial Intelligence in Air Medical Transport within Emergency Medical Service (EMS). Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 2024;18 View
  23. 叶 瑜. Preoperative Diagnosis of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Advances in Clinical Medicine 2024;14(12):1036 View
  24. Morey J, Schupbach J, Jones D, Walker L, Lindor R, Loufek B, Mullan A, Cabrera D. FDA-reviewed artificial intelligence-enabled products applicable to emergency medicine. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025;89:241 View
  25. Tomczyk Ł, Kulesza Z. COMPUTER IMPLEMENTATION OF INTELLIGENT MEDICAL RESCUE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN MASS CASUALTY INCIDENTS. Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP 2024;1(92):193 View
  26. Onyejesi C, Del Castillo Miranda J, Abdelbar S, Aziz M, Abady E, Omran J, Zehra A, Alsabri M. Challenges and innovations in diagnosing nonphysical child abuse in pediatric emergency departments. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal 2025;12(1):1 View
  27. Ho B, Lu M, Wang X, Butler R, Park J, Ren D. Evaluation of Generative Artificial Intelligence Models in Predicting Pediatric Emergency Severity Index Levels. Pediatric Emergency Care 2025;41(4):251 View
  28. Cogiel K, Osikowicz M, Kronenberg M, Janik K, Męcik-Kronenberg T. Problems in the actions of medical responders regarding older adults in the context of COVID-19: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Emergency Medical Service 2024;11(4):236 View
  29. Shinohara N, Nakamura S, Maruyama T, Ohno R, Honda O. Collaboration Between Emergency Medicine and Radiology in Regional Hospitals Improves Initial Diagnosis Accuracy: A Descriptive Study With Case Series. Cureus 2025 View
  30. Rodrigues Alessi M, Gomes H, Oliveira G, Lopes de Castro M, Grenteski F, Miyashiro L, do Valle C, Tozzini Tavares da Silva L, Okamoto C. Comparative Performance of Medical Students, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0 in Answering Questions From a Brazilian National Medical Exam: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study. JMIR AI 2025;4:e66552 View
  31. Caviglia M. Bridging Data Gaps in Emergency Care: The NIGHTINGALE Project and the Future of AI in Mass Casualty Management. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e67318 View
  32. Sun Y, Wang L, Zhang P, Zheng Y. Optimizing prehospital emergency care processes based on 5G technology: Experience from Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou. Asian Journal of Surgery 2025;48(9):5782 View
  33. Mohammad Talebi H. Analyzing the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) of Chatbots in Emergency Nursing: A Narrative Review of Literature. Creative Nursing 2025;31(4):451 View
  34. Pang L, Xiong J, Luo L, Lu J. Current application of artificial intelligence in emergency medicine. Asian Journal of Surgery 2025;48(10):6238 View
  35. Ahmadzadeh B, Patey C, Norman P, Farrell A, Knight J, Czarnuch S, Asghari S. Artificial Intelligence Solutions to Improve Emergency Department Wait Times: Living Systematic Review. The Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025;75:174 View
  36. Mallon O, Lippert F, Stassen W, Ong M, Dolkart C, Krafft T, Pilot E. Utilising artificial intelligence in prehospital emergency care systems in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review. Frontiers in Public Health 2025;13 View
  37. Sanchez D, Paris F, Laribi S, Gilbert A. Reducing administrative burden in emergency departments using artificial intelligence: a workflow-based analysis. European Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025 View
  38. Curtin Wach A, Joshi K, Seo C, Wegier P. Plugged-in: a Canadian survey of technology ownership, access, use, and attitudes among emergency department patients. Frontiers in Digital Health 2025;7 View
  39. Tang J, Li T, Liu L, Wu D. Rapid trauma classification under data scarcity: an emergency on-scene decision model combining natural language processing and machine learning. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 2025;63(12):3521 View
  40. Limon Ö, Bayram B, Çetin M, Limon G, Dirican N. A bibliometric analysis of clinical studies on artificial intelligence in emergency medicine. Medicine 2025;104(28):e43282 View
  41. Sacchini F, Mancin S, Cangelosi G, Palomares S, Caggianelli G, Gravante F, Petrelli F. The role of artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy screening in type 1 diabetes: A systematic review. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications 2025;39(10):109139 View
  42. Gün M. Can AI match emergency physicians in managing common emergency cases? A comparative performance evaluation. BMC Emergency Medicine 2025;25(1) View
  43. Arnaud É, Moreno-Sanchez P, Elbattah M, Ammirati C, van Gils M, Dequen G, Ghazali D. Development and Clinical Interpretation of an Explainable AI Model for Predicting Patient Pathways in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Study. Applied Sciences 2025;15(15):8449 View
  44. Tran H, Thu A, Twayana A, Fuertes A, Gonzalez M, Basta M, Mehta K, James M, Frishman W, Aronow W. AI-Guided Decision Support in Acute Cardiac Care: From Chest Pain to STEMI. Cardiology in Review 2025 View
  45. Litwin S, Mohabir M, Kocak I, Singh D. Creating a Parent-Informed Pediatric Emergency Department Wait Time App: Human-Centered Design Approach to Creating an AI Health Care Tool. Journal of Participatory Medicine 2025;17:e66644 View
  46. Jia J, Zhao S. Ethical and Legal Governance of Generative AI in Chinese Healthcare. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2025;Volume 18:5405 View
  47. Winger R. Meet Your New AI Coworker. Emergency Medicine News 2025;47(8):6 View
  48. Wang T, Jheng J, Tseng Y, Chen L, Chen Y. Evaluating GPT-4’s visual interpretation and clinical reasoning on emergency settings: A 5-year analysis. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 2025;88(9):672 View
  49. Yuan X, Guo Q, Dadson Y, Goodarzi M, Jung J, Dong Y, Albert N, Bennett Gayle D, Sharma P, Ogunbayo O, Cherukuru J. A Review of Ethical Challenges in AI for Emergency Management. Knowledge 2025;5(3):21 View
  50. Shankar R, Wang L, Hoe H, Liew M, Gollamudi S, Wong S. Role of artificial intelligence in virtual emergency care: a protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open 2025;15(9):e103084 View
  51. Mallon O, Lippert F, Pilot E. Artificial intelligence in prehospital emergency care systems in low- and middle-income countries: cure or curiosity? Insights from a qualitative study. Frontiers in Public Health 2025;13 View
  52. Jobb B, Bánfai-Csonka H, Gróf K, Kondor M, Bánfai B. Láthatatlan irányítás, életmentő együttműködés. Orvosi Hetilap 2025;166(28):1083 View
  53. Wang T, Qin X, Liu Y, Tian J, Pang Z. Artificial intelligence-driven personalized clinical decision-making and drug development in breast cancer. Chinese Chemical Letters 2025:111956 View
  54. Cogiel K, Osikowicz M, Ochman-Pasierbek P, Kronenberg M, Męcik-Kronenberg T. Technological innovations in emergency medical services: the use of drones, artificial intelligence and telemedicine in crisis situations. Emergency Medical Service 2025;12(3):177 View
  55. Brunyé T, Mitroff S, Elmore J. Artificial intelligence and computer-aided diagnosis in diagnostic decisions: 5 questions for medical informatics and human-computer interface research. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2025 View
  56. Rath S, Barzani S, Okesanya O, Tawfik A, Shehada W, Aziz M, Urbon S, Alsabri M. Optimizing pediatric emergency triage in low-resource settings: evidence-based strategies, task-shifting, and technological innovations. International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025;18(1) View
  57. Niset A, Melot I, Pireau M, Englebert A, Scius N, Flament J, El Hadwe S, Al Barajraji M, Thonon H, Barrit S. Grounded large language models for diagnostic prediction in real-world emergency department settings. JAMIA Open 2025;8(5) View
  58. Jafari M, Raee A, Mohammad Karimi N, Neshati A, Modjallal F, Zeinali F. Applications of Machine Learning Models in Optimizing Triage Accuracy and Predicting Patient Outcomes in Emergency Care: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence. Journal of Surgery and Trauma 2025;13(4):130 View
  59. Brito do Nascimento J, Da Silva Barreto G, Cristina Santos de Almeida K, Carlos Marcolino Neto J, Lucas Ferreira Luz da Silva S. Chatbots and AI Systems for Pre-Hospital Care. International Healthcare Review (online) 2025 View
  60. Alemam A, Tamanna R, Ali M, Ibraheem N, Swealem A. Artificial Intelligence in Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Current Evidence, Practice, and Future Directions. Cureus 2025 View
  61. Almagharbeh W, Alharrasi M, Khan Rony M, Kabir S, Alrazeeni D, Akter F. The applicability of artificial intelligence in managing emergency patients: An umbrella review. International Emergency Nursing 2025;83:101710 View
  62. Nadaf H, Jabade M, Jamadar K, Jogdeo B, Jamdade V. Improving Emergency Response: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional vs Artificial Intelligence-assisted Triage Systems in Health Care and Their Impact. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2025;29(11):925 View
  63. Chen Z, Liu R, Huang S, Guo Y, Ren Y. A Survey of Large-Scale Deep Learning Models in Medicine and Healthcare. Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025;144(1):37 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Buijs E, Maggioni E, Carrafiello G. Artificial Intelligence. View
  2. Palmer A, Schwan D. Ethics and Medical Technology. View
  3. Rengaramanujam K, Muniasamy A. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceuticals. View
  4. Dermouche S, Royer-Fey G, Bellicaud E, Laiymani D, Guyeux C, Pacheco A, Journé V, Marquaille C. Pervasive Digital Services for People’s Well-Being, Inclusion and Sustainable Development. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Dong M, Zhu B, Zhao J, Song J. 2024 Twelfth International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data (CBD). Cloud Based AIVR Training System for Emergency Rescue View
  2. Hejazinia R, Heydari Z. 2025 11th International Conference on Web Research (ICWR). Identifying the Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in Providing Healthcare Services: A Systematic Review View
  3. Sen A, Alshehri A, Tayan O, Alkhodre A, Bahbouh N, Alfarag F. 2025 12th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom). Using AI to Improve Emergency Care: A Detailed Study of Benefits, Challenges and What's Next View