Published on in Vol 23 , No 9 (2021) :September

1 NHS Artificial Intelligence Laboratory , NHSX , London , GB
2 Independent Service Design Consultant , London , GB
3 Institute of Health Informatics , University College London , London , GB
4 NHSX , London , GB
5 Department of Primary Care and Public Health , Imperial College London , London , GB
6 Science, Evidence and Analysis , National Institute of Health and Care Excellence , London , GB
7 Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health , University College London , London , GB
*these authors contributed equally