Published on in Vol 23, No 12 (2021): December
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/31737, first published
.

Journals
- van Bussel M, Odekerken–Schröder G, Ou C, Swart R, Jacobs M. Analyzing the determinants to accept a virtual assistant and use cases among cancer patients: a mixed methods study. BMC Health Services Research 2022;22(1) View
- Chagas B, Pagano A, Prates R, Praes E, Ferreguetti K, Vaz H, Reis Z, Ribeiro L, Ribeiro A, Pedroso T, Beleigoli A, Oliveira C, Marcolino M. Evaluating user experience with a chatbot designed as a public health response to the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil: a mixed-methods study (Preprint). JMIR Human Factors 2022 View
- Sandeep Ganesh G, Kolusu A, Prasad K, Samudrala P, Nemmani K. Advancing health care via artificial intelligence: From concept to clinic. European Journal of Pharmacology 2022;934:175320 View
- Chen T, Chen L, Li S, Du J, Su H, Jiang H, Wu Q, Zhang L, Bao J, Zhao M. Virtual Digital Psychotherapist App–Based Treatment in Patients With Methamphetamine Use Disorder (Echo-APP): Single-Arm Pilot Feasibility and Efficacy Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2023;11:e40373 View
- Dhinagaran D, Martinengo L, Ho M, Joty S, Kowatsch T, Atun R, Tudor Car L. Designing, Developing, Evaluating, and Implementing a Smartphone-Delivered, Rule-Based Conversational Agent (DISCOVER): Development of a Conceptual Framework. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2022;10(10):e38740 View
- Han S. The Contributions of Information and Communications Technology on the Sustainable Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Medical Field. Journal of Innovation and Development 2023;2(2):86 View
- Shouldice A, Beatty M, Adams S, Dharmaraj B, Moore C, Stinson J, Desai A, Bartlett L, Culbert E, Cohen E, Orkin J. Caregivers’ Experiences with an Online Platform for Children with Medical Complexity and the Role of a Live Platform Coach: A Thematic Analysis (Preprint). JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 2022 View
- Simhadri Apparao Polireddi N, Kavitha J. Effectiveness of automated chatbots for operational support and self-service based on fuzzy classifier for ASD. Soft Computing 2023 View
- Liu M, Wang C, Hu J. Older adults’ intention to use voice assistants: Usability and emotional needs. Heliyon 2023;9(11):e21932 View
- Spagnolli A, Cenzato G, Gamberini L. Modeling the Conversation with Digital Health Assistants in Adherence Apps: Some Considerations on the Similarities and Differences with Familiar Medical Encounters. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2023;20(12):6182 View
- Beyeler M, Légeret C, Kiwitz F, van der Horst K. Usability and Overall Perception of a Health Bot for Nutrition-Related Questions for Patients Receiving Bariatric Care: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Human Factors 2023;10:e47913 View
- Alowais S, Alghamdi S, Alsuhebany N, Alqahtani T, Alshaya A, Almohareb S, Aldairem A, Alrashed M, Bin Saleh K, Badreldin H, Al Yami M, Al Harbi S, Albekairy A. Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice. BMC Medical Education 2023;23(1) View
- Winkler A, Kutschar P, Pitzer S, van der Zee-Neuen A, Kerner S, Osterbrink J, Krutter S. Avatar and virtual agent-assisted telecare for patients in their homes: A scoping review. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2025;31(2):207 View
- Mills R, Mangone E, Lesh N, Mohan D, Baraitser P. Chatbots to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health: Realist Synthesis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e46761 View
- Mills R, Mangone E, Lesh N, Jayal G, Mohan D, Baraitser P. Chatbots That Deliver Contraceptive Support: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e46758 View
- Kiuchi K, Otsu K, Hayashi Y. Psychological insights into the research and practice of embodied conversational agents, chatbots and social assistive robots: a systematic meta-review. Behaviour & Information Technology 2024;43(15):3696 View
- Jabir A, Lin X, Martinengo L, Sharp G, Theng Y, Tudor Car L. Attrition in Conversational Agent–Delivered Mental Health Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e48168 View
- Plitman E, Kim E, Patel R, Kohout S, Jin R, Chan V, Dinsmore M. Development of an Automated and Scalable Virtual Assistant to Aid in PPE Adherence: A Study with Implications for Applications within Anesthesiology. Journal of Medical Systems 2023;48(1) View
- Jiang Z, Huang X, Wang Z, Liu Y, Huang L, Luo X. Embodied Conversational Agents for Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e47134 View
- Ng J, Cramer H, Lee M, Moher D. Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine and artificial intelligence: Novel opportunities in healthcare. Integrative Medicine Research 2024;13(1):101024 View
- Zhao Y, Chen Y, Sun Y, Shen X. Understanding users' voice assistant exploration intention: unraveling the differential mechanisms of the multiple dimensions of perceived intelligence. Internet Research 2024;34(6):2096 View
- Maleki Varnosfaderani S, Forouzanfar M. The Role of AI in Hospitals and Clinics: Transforming Healthcare in the 21st Century. Bioengineering 2024;11(4):337 View
- Litvin A, Stoma I, Sharshakova T, Rumovskaya S, Kyovalev A. New possibilities of artificial intelligence in medicine: a narrative review. Health and Ecology Issues 2024;21(1):7 View
- Ranade M. Artificial intelligence in Ayurveda: Current concepts and prospects. Journal of Indian System of Medicine 2024;12(1):53 View
- Khosravi M, Azar G. Factors influencing patient engagement in mental health chatbots: A thematic analysis of findings from a systematic review of reviews. DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
- Schlieter H, Gand K, Weimann T, Sandner E, Kreiner K, Thoma S, Liu J, Caprino M, Corbo M, Seregni A, Tropea P, Del Pino R, Gómez Esteban J, Gabilondo I, Lacraru A, Busnatu S. Designing Virtual Coaching Solutions. Business & Information Systems Engineering 2024;66(3):377 View
- Zsoldos I, Trân E, Fournier H, Tarpin-Bernard F, Fruitet J, Fouillen M, Bailly G, Elisei F, Bouchot B, Constant P, Ringeval F, Koenig O, Chainay H. The Value of a Virtual Assistant to Improve Engagement in Computerized Cognitive Training at Home: Exploratory Study. JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 2024;11:e48129 View
- Li X, Wang J. Should government chatbots behave like civil servants? The effect of chatbot identity characteristics on citizen experience. Government Information Quarterly 2024;41(3):101957 View
- Li B, Beaton D, Lee D, Aljabri B, Al-Omran L, Wijeysundera D, Hussain M, Rotstein O, de Mestral C, Mamdani M, Al-Omran M. Comprehensive review of virtual assistants in vascular surgery. Seminars in Vascular Surgery 2024;37(3):342 View
- Edhem Yılmaz İ, Berhuni M, Özer Özcan Z, Doğan L. Chatbots talk Strabismus: Can AI become the new patient Educator?. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2024;191:105592 View
- Vandelanotte C, Hodgetts D, Peris D, Karki A, Maher C, Imam T, Rashid M, To Q, Trost S. Perceptions and expectations of an artificially intelligent physical activity digital assistant — A focus group study. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being 2024;16(4):2362 View
- DeTore N, Balogun-Mwangi O, Eberlin E, Dokholyan K, Rizzo A, Holt D. An Artificial Intelligence-Based Virtual Human Avatar Application to Assess the Mental Health of Health Care Professionals: A Validation Study. Journal of Medical Extended Reality 2024;1(1):215 View
- Yuan J, Peng X, Liu Y, Wang Q. “Don't look at me!”: The role of avatars' presentation style and gaze direction in social chatbot design. Computers in Human Behavior 2025;164:108501 View
- Yang Y, Tavares J, Oliveira T. A New Research Model for Artificial Intelligence–Based Well-Being Chatbot Engagement: Survey Study. JMIR Human Factors 2024;11:e59908 View
- Stuermer L, Braga S, Martin R, Wolffsohn J. Artificial intelligence virtual assistants in primary eye care practice. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 2025;45(2):437 View
- Nieminen H, Vartiainen A, Bond R, Laukkanen E, Mulvenna M, Kuosmanen L. Recommendations for Mental Health Chatbot Conversations: An Integrative Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2025 View
- Irwin P, Rehman S, Fealy S, Kornhaber R, Matheson A, Cleary M. Empowering nurses – a practical guide to artificial intelligence tools in healthcare settings: discussion paper. Contemporary Nurse 2025;61(2):203 View
- Wong E, Bermudez-Cañete A, Campbell M, Rhew D. Bridging the Digital Divide: A Practical Roadmap for Deploying Medical Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Low-Resource Settings. Population Health Management 2025;28(2):105 View
- Chowdhury M, Rizk R, Chiu C, Zhang J, Scholl J, Bosch T, Singh A, Baugh L, McGough J, Santosh K, Chen W. The Heart of Transformation: Exploring Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Disease. Biomedicines 2025;13(2):427 View
- Kraaijeveld S, van Heijster H, Bol N, Bevelander K. The ethics of using virtual assistants to help people in vulnerable positions access care. Journal of Medical Ethics 2025:jme-2024-110464 View
- Kumar R, Singh A, Kassar A, Humaida M, Joshi S, Sharma M. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Sustainable Public Healthcare Services in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Literature Review of Critical Success Factors. Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025;142(2):1289 View
- Jiang T, Huang C, Xu Y, Zheng H. Cognitive vs. emotional empathy: exploring their impact on user outcomes in health-assistant chatbots. Behaviour & Information Technology 2025:1 View
- Jiang H, Li X, Meng M, Yang D, Wang Z, Hao Y. Embodied conversational agents for shared decision-making: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2025;15(3):e095360 View
- Koscelny S, Sadralashrafi S, Neyens D. Generative AI responses are a dime a dozen; Making them count is the challenge – Evaluating information presentation styles in healthcare chatbots using hierarchical Bayesian regression models. Applied Ergonomics 2025;128:104515 View
- Pandian V, Brenner M. Tracheostomy in the Digital Age: How Artificial Intelligence and Immersive Technologies Are Redefining Airway Care. Tracheostomy: Official Journal of the Global Tracheostomy Collaborative 2025;2(1) View
- Heo D, Foli K, Hass Z. An application of Nightingale’s environmental theory in telenursing. Nursing Outlook 2025;73(3):102422 View
- Coleman S, Lynch C, Worlikar H, Kelly E, Loveys K, Simpkin A, Walsh J, Broadbent E, Finucane F, O' Keeffe D. “Digital Clinicians” performing OBESITY Medication Self-Injection Education: A Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial (Preprint). JMIR Diabetes 2024 View
Books/Policy Documents
- Farías-Barraza B, Reyes-Rogget M, López F, López-Martínez I, Contreras-Bolton C, Linfati R, Gatica G. Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management. View
- Lucero Fredes A, Cano S, Cubillos C, Díaz M. HCI International 2022 – Late Breaking Papers: HCI for Health, Well-being, Universal Access and Healthy Aging. View
- Rossouw A, Smuts H. Innovative Technologies and Learning. View
- Yousuf A, Khursheed B, Rahman R, Hamadani H, Hamadani A. A Biologist�s Guide to Artificial Intelligence. View
- Bansal S, Rathi P, Agarwal R, Ahluwalia R. Transforming the Financial Landscape With ICTs. View
- Huang X, Zhang Z, Guo F, Wang X, Chi K, Wu K. Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. View
- Oyedokun O, Alkahtani M, Duffy V. Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. View
- Sharma P, Gupta M, Kalra R. Next Generation eHealth. View
- Rahmani P, Mortazavi P, Aghaei Meybodi H, Patrinos G, Sarhangi N, Nikfar S, Larijani B, Khodayari N, Hasanzad M. A Glimpse at Medicine in the Future. View
- Zhao Y, Baghaei N. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Societies. View
- Khan S. Fundamentals of AI for Medical Education, Research and Practice. View
- Karam J, El Hayek Z, Youssef L. AI in the Middle East for Growth and Business. View
- Damingo L, Igulu K, Saturday N, Asunogie T, Kizzy E. Revolutionizing Healthcare: Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Patient Care. View
- Ananthanagu U, Agarwal P. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Industry 4.0. View
Conference Proceedings
- Fgaier M, Zrubka Z. 2022 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics and 8th IEEE International Conference on Recent Achievements in Mechatronics, Automation, Computer Science and Robotics (CINTI-MACRo). Cost-effectiveness of using chatbots in healthcare: a systematic review View
- Cameirão M, Agrela J, Mendes D, Costa R, Bermúdez i Badia S. 2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health (SeGAH). Providing Psychological Support After Miscarriage Through a Customizable Virtual Reality Experience View
- Kruse L, Hertel J, Mostajeran F, Schmidt S, Steinicke F. 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). Would You Go to a Virtual Doctor? A Systematic Literature Review on User Preferences for Embodied Virtual Agents in Healthcare View
- Marcoux A, Tessier M, Jackson P. Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents. Nonverbal Markers of Empathy in Virtual Healthcare Professionals View
- Peltola J, Kaipainen K, Keinonen K, Kiuru N, Turunen M. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Conversational User Interfaces. Developing A Conversational Interface for an ACT-based Online Program: Understanding Adolescents’ Expectations of Conversational Style View
- Rashik M, Jasim M, Kucher K, Sarvghad A, Mahyar N. Designing Interactive Systems Conference. Beyond Text and Speech in Conversational Agents: Mapping the Design Space of Avatars View
- Jeromela J, Conlan O. Adjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization. Devising Scrutable User Models for Time Management Assistants View
- Khurana S, Malik A, Narwal S, Agarwal G, Sangwan K. 2024 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Applications (ICCICA). Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Sector View
- Ringeval F, Schuller B, Bailly G, Azzakhnini S, Fournier H. International Conference on Multimodel Interaction. EVAC 2024 – Empathic Virtual Agent Challenge: Appraisal-based Recognition of Affective States View
- Fallah M, Nouraei F, Yun H, Bickmore T. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents. Investigating User Perceptions of Collaborative Agenda Setting in Virtual Health Counseling Session View