Wikis and Collaborative Writing Applications in Health Care: A Scoping Review

Patrick M Archambault   ^{1, 2, 3, 4 *} , MD, MSc, FRCPC ;   Tom H van de Belt   ^{5, 6 *} , MSc ;   Francisco J Grajales III   ^{7, 8} , BHK, MSc, CSEP, CEP ;   Marjan J Faber   ⁹ , PhD ;   Craig E Kuziemsky   ¹⁰ , PhD ;   Susie Gagnon   ³ , MA ;   Andrea Bilodeau   ³ , MSc. ;   Simon Rioux   ³ , BA ;   Willianne LDM Nelen   ⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Marie-Pierre Gagnon   ^{4, 11} , PhD ;   Alexis F Turgeon   ^{4, 12} , MD, MSc, FRCPC ;   Karine Aubin   ^{11, 13} , MA ;   Irving Gold   ¹⁴ , MA, MCA ;   Julien Poitras   ^{1, 15} , MD, FRCPC ;   Gunther Eysenbach   ^{16, 17, 18} , MD, MPH, FACMI ;   Jan AM Kremer   ^{6, 9} , MD, PhD ;   France Légaré   ^{1, 4, 19} , MD, PhD, CCFP, FCFP

¹ Département de médecine familiale et médecine d'urgence, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada

² Division de soins intensifs, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada

³ Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire de Lévis, Centre de santé et de services sociaux Alphonse-Desjardins (Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire de Lévis), Lévis, QC, Canada

⁴ Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Axe Santé des populations - Pratiques optimales en santé, Traumatologie – Urgence – Soins Intensifs, Québec, QC, Canada

⁵ Radboud REshape and Innovation Center, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands

⁶ Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands

⁷ Social Media Working Group, International Medical Informatics Association, Geneva, Switzerland

⁸ eHealth Strategy Office, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

⁹ Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands

¹⁰ Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

¹¹ Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada

¹² Division de soins intensifs, Département d'anesthésiologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada

¹³ Université du Québec à Rimouski, Campus de Lévis, Lévis, QC, Canada

¹⁴ Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada

¹⁵ Centre de santé et de services sociaux Alphonse-Desjardins (Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire de Lévis), Lévis, QC, Canada

¹⁶ JMIR Publications Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁷ University Health Network, Centre for Global EHealth Innovation & Techna Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁸ Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁹ Canada Research Chair in Implementation of Shared Decision Making in Primary Care, Québec, QC, Canada

*these authors contributed equally