Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Back to theme
Back to themes list

Back to all theme articles

Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

Download Issue Citations: END BibTex RIS

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 420 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Medical team reviewing clinical data on a screen in a hospital setting.

View image

Evaluating DeepSeek in Real-World Clinical Scenarios on Performance and Safeguards: Multicenter Comparative Study

Zuyi Yang, Dianzhe Tian, Meiqian He, Erqian Wang, Lvyuxing Zhao, Xinyu Zhao, Xiaokai Chen, Wei Xia, Wei Zhou, Yanhao Ma, Chuanyong Ma, Haiyan Chen, Huiqin Lu, Shulin Liu, Xin Zhao, Yiyao Xu, Xin Lu, Fengdan Wang, Lei Zhang, Youxin Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 13); 28:e86746

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor in white coat reviews patient data on a tablet, contemplating healthcare technology.

View image

Hallucinated Evidence and Real-World Risk—Physicians’ Intent to Act on AI-Generated Abstracts in Emergency Medicine and Trauma Surgery: Cross-Sectional, Vignette-Based Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Hassan Tarek Hakam, Nicolas Vuillerme, Felix Muehlensiepen, Nikolai Ramadanov, Jonathan Lettner, Marko Ostojic, Roland Becker, Robert Prill

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 13); 28:e91095

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Elderly hands texting on a smartphone with a kidney health app open

View image

Effects of a Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Chatbot on Information Needs in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Mixed Methods Randomized Controlled Trial

Hee Jeong Hwang, Junghwan Kim, Dongseok Heo, Jeong Yun You, Jeonghwan Lee, Soie Kwon, Kyung Don Yoo, Jung Han Yoon Park, Bongwon Suh, Jung Pyo Lee, Ki Won Lee

Interact J Med Res 2026 (Nov 13); 15:e96501

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Woman typing on a laptop keyboard, close-up of hands and technology

View image

Integrating Large Language Models Into Patient Health Education: Interview Study Among Nurses

Xiaoqing Tang, Qianqian Zhang, Sulin Xu, Qiyang Hong, Zhongfan Kan, Yiming Gao, Yuebing Du, Yujie Zhao, Dan Xu, Guiying Liu, Huijuan Zhang, Jinying Zhao, Zhen Song, Peixing Wan, Erlie Jiang, Wenjun Xie

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 12); 28:e102846

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Young man in plaid shirt typing on laptop next to stack of books

View image

An AI-Integrated Relational Curriculum Mapping Framework for Alignment and Transparency in Medical Education: Implementation Study

Robert M Badeau, Jennifer Laury, Danielle Dickey

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Nov 12); 12:e107727

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Man holding his knee experiencing knee pain

View image

Performance of a Large Language Model for Predicting Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis: Single-Center Prospective Observational Study

Zhiqiang Li, Yuhan Zhang, Mingwei Li

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 12); 14:e107092

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

AI analyzes heart ultrasound data for improved medical diagnosis and machine learning.

View image

Diagnostic Accuracy and Fine-Grained Image-Interpretation Performance of Multimodal Large Language Models on Bilingual Radiology Questions: Cross-Sectional Benchmark Study

Yijie Liu, Xin Zhang, Jia Xu, Manxin Huang, Yinting Xiong, Wenqian Wu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 11); 28:e98849

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor analyzing patient data with AI-powered holographic brain interface

View image

Labeling Clinical Notes With Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Pritam Mukherjee, Michael Nazmifar, Vivek Batheja, Ricardo Bigolin Lanfredi, Abhinav Suri, Anisa Prasad, Nicole Tran, Sydney Lewis, Nusrat Rabbee, Ronald M Summers

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 10); 28:e81708

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor consulting with an elderly couple in a hospital hallway

View image

Is More Perceived Empathy Better? Large Language Models, Communication, and Safety in Health Care

Rebecca Grochow Mishuris, Sara G Murray, Deepti Pandita

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 10); 28:e113223

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor reviewing patient's medical transcript on computer screen

View image

Berta, an Open-Source, Modular AI Scribe for Clinical Documentation: Implementation Report

Samridhi Vaid, Mike Weldon, Jesse Dunn, Sacha Davis, Kevin Lonergan, Henry Li, Jeffrey Franc, Mohamed Abdalla, Daniel C Baumgart, Jake Hayward, J Ross Mitchell, Elda Dervishi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 10); 14:e105385

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Computer screen showing symptoms of Sinus, Cluster, Tension, and Migraine headaches.

View image

ChatGPT Responses in Hard Flaccid Syndrome: Exploratory Evaluation

Maher Abdessater, Ramy Touma Sawaya, Oussama Nasrallah, Samer Traboulsi, Bassel Bachir

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 10); 10:e93849

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

View image

Safety, Accuracy, Empathy, Information Quality, and Readability of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Health Advice Generated by 6 Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Comparative Evaluation Study

Liping Fan, Ru Liu, Zhishui Wu, Jingjing Li, Jiao Lei, Qingqing Zhang, Xinghua Li, Yanming Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 09); 14:e104836

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Woman points at laptop screen displaying project management software dashboard

View image

Large Language Model Risk of Bias Assessment for Studies in Environmental Health: Proof-of-Concept Study

Gaelen P Adam, Eitan Agai, Riaz Qureshi, Naeem Meman, Stephanie Qureshi, Winifred W Yu, Juleen Lam, Karen A Robinson

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2026 (Nov 09); 7:e99716

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Surgical team performing a medical procedure in an operating room with patient care equipment.

View image

Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models in Vascular Surgery Cases: Cross-Sectional Study

Asanka Wijetunga, Yunyi Wang, Chantell Yaghi, Mauro Vicaretti

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Nov 06); 9:e91973

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

College students studying together on a laptop in a library

View image

Curriculum-Aligned Conversational AI to Support Pathology Self-Directed Learning in Preclinical Medical Students: Crossover Randomized Pilot Study

Kasie Roark, Yumin Choi, Elizabeth Hoy, Noel Tufts, Robert Amevor, Rahul Ghosal, Brian Keisler, Leonardo Bonilha, Ioulia Chatzistamou

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Nov 06); 12:e102908

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor in mask and lab coat talks to elderly man in waiting room

View image

Large Language Models for Generating Patient Education Materials: Scoping Review

Chengjin Li, Juan Li, Xuezhu Liu, Zefang Gao, Yuxiao Xu, Xiuze Xu, Xiaoyu Liu, Tong Zhao, Yuanyuan Cheng, Ming Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 06); 28:e98084

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Nurse in blue scrubs and mask shows tablet to smiling elderly patient in hospital bed.

View image

Nurses’ Attitudes and Experiences With Generative AI in Clinical Practice: Qualitative Systematic Review

Mengmeng Wang, Chunyan Zhang, Naikuan Ye, Huan Li, Yue Bao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 06); 28:e99489

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Blue metallic heart on a glowing orange circuit board

View image

Assessing the Quality of AI Explanations of Atrial Fibrillation: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Google Gemini

Jasneel Kahlam, Alexander Sacher, Kyrollos Saad, David Zhang, Rohit Sekandalapuram, Quang Dai La, David F Lo, John P Reilly

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 05); 10:e73715

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Patient discusses eye exam results with optometrist on tablet in clinic

View image

Prompting Strategies for Readability Alignment Between User-Generated Ophthalmology Questions and Large Language Model Answers: Comparative Evaluation Study

Mário César Bulla, Daniel Lavinsky, Alexandre Antonio Marques Rosa, Pedro Carlos Carricondo

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 05); 10:e97408

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Nurse using laptop with medical equipment, including blood pressure monitor

View image

Evaluating Frontline Health Workers’ Responses to Patient Inquiries With and Without Large Language Model Support in Nigeria: Observational Study

Maria Moosa Munnee, Oluwaseyi Malumi, Solomon Chinedu, Wilson Ike-Odoe Okah, Ayoposi Ogboye, Chiagozie Abiakam, Thameshree Duys, Khushi Jain, Imo Etuk, L Nneka Mobisson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 05); 28:e86578

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML