Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 203 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Leveraging Large Language Models to Integrate Clinical Knowledge and Machine Learning Predictions for Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction: Development of a Knowledge-Augmented Framework

Hongying Yu, Bing Liu, Xian Zeng, Mucheng Ren, Zheng Cao, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xudong Lu, Jun Xu, Nan Wu, Danqing Hu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 22); 14:e86700

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Solidarity or Segregation? ChatGPT Health and US Health Care Disparities

Andrew J Barnhart, Giuseppe Comerci, Barbara Prainsack, Matthias Braun

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 22); 28:e94972

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Trusting Generative AI for Health Advice: Preregistered Survey Experiment

Asheley R Landrum, Nitin Verma, Amanda Kehrberg

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 22); 28:e97882

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Functional Outcome Prediction in Young Adults With Mental Health Symptoms Using Machine Learning and Large Language Models: Longitudinal Observational Study

Pavol Mikolas, Fabian Huth, Kyra Bröckel-Bundt, Christina Berndt, Julia Martini, Birgit Maicher, Michael Marxen, Falk Gerrik Verhees, Paula Marie Henneberg, Andreas Jansen, Tilo Kircher, Irina Falkenberg, Florian Thomas-Odenthal, Martin Lambert, Vivien Kraft, Gregor Leicht, Christoph Mulert, Andreas J Fallgatter, Thomas Ethofer, Anne Rau, Karolina Leopold, Andreas Bechdolf, Reif Andreas, Silke Matura, Jonathan Repple, Felix Bermpohl, Jana Fiebig, Thomas Stamm, Christoph U Correll, Georg Juckel, Vera Flasbeck, Isabella C Wiest, Jakob N Kather, Udo Dannlowski, Eva Mennigen, Philipp Ritter, Michael Bauer, Andrea Pfennig, Christoph Vogelbacher

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 22); 13:e84424

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Performance of Zero-Shot Classifiers for Categorizing RCT Abstracts by Intervention Type: Validation Study

Diana Buitrago-Garcia, Delphine S Courvoisier, Sami Capderou, Michele Iudici, Denis Mongin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e77943

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Evaluation of Five Large Language Models for Parental Education in Pediatric Anesthesia: Reliability and Readability Study

Fulin Pu, Jishuang Hong, Xiaoying Wei, Yanling Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e93054

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Authors’ Reply: Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Chung-You Tsai, Shi-Wei Huang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e103335

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Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Ahmet Murat Bayraktar, Bilgi İşler

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e101910

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Human-in-the-Loop as a Safety Guardrail: Clinical Accountability in the Large Language Model Era

Isaac Zablah, Yolly Molina, Antonio Garcia-Loureiro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e85726

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Ethical Considerations in Personal Health Large Language Models

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e92240

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Extracting and Classifying Drug Discontinuations From Estonian Electronic Health Records: Development and Validation Study

Hendrik Šuvalov, Nikita Umov, Maria Malk, Markus Haug, Sven Laur, Marek Oja, Sirli Tamm, Sulev Reisberg, Jaak Vilo, Raivo Kolde

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e86183

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Applications of DeepSeek in Medicine: Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review

Haoran Zhang, Dawei Wang, Yanliang Xu, Shuming Han, Guangxin Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e93354

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Assessing Eligibility for Anticancer Drug Health Insurance Reimbursement Using Large Language Models: Benchmark Development and Comparative Study

Junhyuk Seo, Taerim Kim, Ju-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95877

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Benchmark Integrity and Reasoning-Trace Errors in Medical Question Answering With Large Language Models: Mixed Methods Study With Sparse Autoencoders

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu, Adam Wright

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 12); 28:e90061

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Training Empathetic Communication Skills in Medical Students With a Role-Prompted GPT-4o Chatbot: Quasi-Experimental Intervention Study

Yannik Müller, Hans Lemberg, Paul Gellert, Jan C Zoellick

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jun 12); 12:e88092

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Knowledge-Augmented Large Language Model for Multimodal Electronic Health Record–Based Risk Prediction: Development and Validation Study

Rituparna Datta, Jiaming Cui, Zihan Guan, Vishal Reddy, Joshua Eby, Gregory R Madden, Rupesh Silwal, Anil Vullikanti

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 12); 5:e88356

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Evaluating the Pediatric Behavior Guidance of Students Based on Actual Clinical Transcripts Scored by Faculty and Large Language Models: Pilot Comparative Study

Ishreen Kaur Dhillon, Gabriel Keng Yan Lee, Shijia Hu

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jun 12); 12:e83376

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Patient Cognitive Bias in Large Language Model–Supported Health Consultations: Simulation-Based Comparative Study

Yi Zuo, Qifeng Wan, Shalong Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 11); 28:e85770

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Between Help and Harm: An Evaluation Study of Mental Health Crisis Handling by Large Language Models

Adrian Arnaiz-Rodriguez, Miguel Baidal, Erik Derner, Jenn Layton Annable, Mark Ball, Mark Ince, Elvira Perez Vallejos, Nuria Oliver

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 11); 13:e88435

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Large Language Model–Based Simplification of Digital Therapeutics Explanations for Insomnia and Nicotine Dependence: Two Randomized Online Experiments

JunYoung Seo, Moses Yook, Dai Jin Kim, JunHee Lee, Jae Hyun Yoo, GiHwan Byeon, In Young Choi

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Jun 10); 13:e89451

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