Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

From Agents to Governance: Essential AI Skills for Clinicians in the Large Language Model Era

Weiping Cao, Qing Zhang, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 14); 28:e86550

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Large Language Models for Psychiatric Diagnosis Based on Multicenter Real-World Clinical Records: Comparative Study

Maoqian Sun, Jia Yu, Zhuhong Long, Yun Yang, Tao Xiao, Jiaquan Liang, Jun Feng, Huaili Deng, Guoping Huang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 13); 14:e77699

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Evaluating the Efficacy of AI-Based Interactive Assessments Using Large Language Models for Depression Screening: Development and Usability Study

Zheng Jin, Jiaxing Hu, Dandan Bi, Kaibin Zhao, Huan Yu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 13); 10:e78401

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Leveraging AI Large Language Models for Writing Clinical Trial Proposals in Dermatology: Instrument Validation Study

Megan Hauptman, Daniel Copley, Kelly Young, Tran Do, Joseph S Durgin, Albert Yang, Jungsoo Chang, Allison Billi, Mio Nakamura, Trilokraj Tejasvi

JMIR Dermatol 2026 (Jan 12); 9:e76674

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Evaluating Spanish Translations of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions by a Large Language Model: Tool Validation and Reliability Study

Jossie A Carreras Tartak, Ryan CL Brewster, Daniela Arango Isaza, Antonio Berumen Martinez, Ana Grafals, Phanidhar Adusumilli, Ted Fitzgerald, Roger Orcutt, Larry A Nathanson, Adrian D Haimovich

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 12); 10:e79676

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Large Language Model–Enabled Editing of Patient Audio Interviews From “This Is My Story” Conversations: Comparative Study

Bikram Bains, Sampath Rapuri, Edgar Robitaille, Jonathan Wang, Arnav Khera, Catalina Gomez, Eduardo Reyes, Cole Perry, Jason Wilson, Elizabeth Tracey

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 09); 14:e80205

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Ethical Imperatives for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Clinical Nursing: Viewpoint on Responsible AI Use

Xinyi Tu, Chenghao Shi, Peilin Qian, Lizhu Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 09); 14:e79922

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Automated Safety Plan Scoring in Outpatient Mental Health Settings Using Large Language Models: Exploratory Study

Hayoung K Donnelly, Gregory K Brown, Kelly L Green, Ugurcan Vurgun, Sy Hwang, Emily Schriver, Michael Steinberg, Megan E Reilly, Haitisha Mehta, Christa Labouliere, Maria A Oquendo, David Mandell, Danielle L Mowery

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jan 08); 13:e79010

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Systematic Mining of Bioactive Compounds for Wound Healing From Cayratia Japonica Exosome-Like Nanovesicles: A Workflow Combining LC-MS and DeepSeek Models

Qiang Fu, Wei Ji, Yu-Ping Fan, Jian Yao, Ming-Xia Song, Qiao-Jing Yan

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2026 (Jan 08); 7:e80539

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Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study

Dou Liu, Ying Long, Sophia Zuoqiu, Di Liu, Kang Li, Yiting Lin, Hanyi Liu, Rong Yin, Tian Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 08); 28:e85206

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Assessing the Quality of AI Responses to Patient Concerns About Axial Spondyloarthritis: Delphi-Based Evaluation

Jiaxin Bai, Xiaojian Ji, Jiali Yu, Yiwen Wang, Yufei Guo, Chao Xue, Wenrui Zhang, Jian Zhu

JMIR AI 2026 (Jan 07); 5:e79153

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Large Language Models in Patient Health Communication for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Pilot Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis

Pengfei Li, Yinfei Xu, Xiang Liu, Zhean Shen, Yi Wang, Xinyi Lv, Ziyi Lu, Hui Wu, Jiaqi Zhuang, Yan Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 07); 14:e81422

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Development and Validation of a Generative Artificial Intelligence-Based Pipeline for Automated Clinical Data Extraction From Electronic Health Records: Technical Implementation Study

Marvin N Carlisle, William A Pace, Andrew W Liu, Robert Krumm, Janet E Cowan, Peter R Carroll, Matthew R Cooperberg, Anobel Y Odisho

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2026 (Jan 06); 7:e70708

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Performance of a Small Language Model Versus a Large Language Model in Answering Glaucoma Frequently Asked Patient Questions: Development and Usability Study

Adriano Cypriano Faneli, Rafael Scherer, Rohit Muralidhar, Marcus Guerreiro-Filho, Luiz Beniz, Verônica Vilasboas-Campos, Douglas Costa, Alessandro A Jammal, Felipe A Medeiros

JMIR AI 2026 (Jan 06); 5:e72101

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Comparing AI-Assisted Problem-Solving Ability With Internet Search Engine and e-Books in Medical Students With Variable Prior Subject Knowledge: Cross-Sectional Study

Ajiith Xavier, Syed Shariq Naeem, Waseem Rizwi, Hiramani Rabha

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jan 06); 12:e81264

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Quality of Conventional versus Artificial Intelligence Oral Surgery Consent Forms: Comparative Analysis

Jan Gaessler, Bernhard Remschmidt, Ann-Kathrin Jopp, Behrouz Arefnia, Adrian Franke, Marcus Rieder

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 05); 28:e59851

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GraphRAG-Enabled Local Large Language Model for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Development of a Proof-of-Concept

Edmund Evangelista, Fathima Ruba, Salman Bukhari, Amril Nazir, Ravishankar Sharma

JMIR Diabetes 2026 (Jan 05); 11:e76454

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Identifying Patient Sentiment in Atopic Dermatitis Treatment: Large Language Model Approach

Jack Alexander Cummins, JiaDe Yu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 02); 10:e78054

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