Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 262 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Impact of Large Language Model–Based AI Tools on Physician-Patient Communication: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sven Richter, Clara Helene Buszello, Markus Prem, Sophia Willkommen, Elida Hasani, Ortrud Uckermann, Tareq A Juratli, Ilker Y Eyüpoglu, Witold H Polanski

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e77307

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From Static Outputs to Living Evidence: AI for Integrated Knowledge Translation in Canadian Health Research

Zack van Allen, Jayne Beselt, Jerry M Maniate, Samuel Hickcox, Joshua A Rash, Kumanan Wilson, Douglas Archibald, Arun Radhakrishnan

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 31); 5:e99386

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Improving Clinical Validity in Synthetic Electronic Health Record Generation Using Best-of-N Sampling: Comparative Evaluation Study

Md Akmol Masud, Mahmud Hasan

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 30); 5:e90590

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Regulatory Approaches to Cybersecurity Risk Management for AI-Enabled Medical Device Software in Korea, the United States, and the European Union: Comparative Document Analysis

Saera Jung, Kihong Son

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 30); 14:e94846

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Effects of Model Choice, Corpus Context, and Post Hoc Correction on Layer-Level Embedding Degradation in Clinical Document Retrieval: Experimental Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 29); 14:e99639

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Large Language Models in German Continuing Medical Education Assessments: Protocol for a Fully Crossed Experimental Study

Leyla Özmen, Christian Burisch, Daniel Gödde, Frank Breuckmann, Jan Ehlers, Timur Sellmann

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 28); 15:e91675

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The Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in Interpreting Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Text Reports: Multicenter Study

Yujie Xie, Jiarui Liu, Bing Zhan, Kangfan Zhang, Yuchen Li, Chunping Ning

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e93890

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A Large Language Model–Driven System for Advance Care Planning Training Among Health Care Providers in the Chinese Context: Development and Technical Evaluation

Minghui Tan, Siyuan Tang, Shichao Kan, Bei Wu, Zhao Ni, Haojie Zhang, Jinfeng Ding

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 28); 28:e87288

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Mapping the Reliability-Readability Gap in the Education of Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Across 6 Large Language Models: Comparative Evaluation Study

Zhili Lu, Haixing Cao, Jin Zheng, Cong Ma, Xiang Ma

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 28); 14:e91016

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Persona-Driven Data Augmentation for Disease Name Recognition Across Rare and General Disease Corpora: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jude Crener Junior Pierre, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e87831

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Large Language Models for Endodontic Symptom Assessment and Treatment Planning Using Image-Free Clinical Records: Comparative Evaluation Study

Dahyun Seo, Jieun Cheong, Yiseul Choi, Yooseok Shin, Wonse Park

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e86145

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Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models for Orthopedic-Related Rare Diseases and Their Impact on Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: 2-Stage Comparative Evaluation Study Based on the Chinese Rare Disease Catalog

Tusheng Li, Ziqian Ma, Baodong Wang, Ning Fan, Aobo Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 24); 28:e92931

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Decision Support Framework for Quality Assurance and Enhancement of Therapeutic Artificial Intelligence Systems: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Boyoung Kang, Kyungmin Kwon, Piao Huilin, Seohyeon Hong, Seoin Choi, Hayoung Oh

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 23); 14:e87887

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LLM-Generated Lay-Language Protocols for Molecular Tumor Board Patients: Evaluation of Quality and Clinical Usability

Tabea Margareta Grace Pakull, Noëlle Bender, Sven Benson, Anke Fleischhauer, Mohammad Alsara, Tanja Gromke, Thomas Hilser, Katharina Kaminski, Michael Pogorzelski, Nicola Prasuhn, Vivian Rosery, Dirk Schadendorf, Martin Schuler, Marcel Wiesweg, Gregor Zaun, Peter Alexander Horn, Christoph Matthias Friedrich, Ina Pretzell

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 23); 28:e99136

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Performance of GPT-4o and Claude in Medical Ethics Scenarios: Comparative Study

Karishma R Desai, Anna L Gorsky, Nicole A Zelenski

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jul 23); 12:e70199

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Automated Fidelity Monitoring of Lay-Delivered Mental Health Interventions Using Large Language Models: Development and Pilot Validation of shamiriAI in Kenya

Shadrack Lilan, Brandon Mochama, Tom Osborn, Wendy Mmbone, Rachael Kilonzo, Faith Kamau, Rahim Daya, Christine Wasanga

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 23); 5:e95063

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Initial-Visit Specialty Triage in Rare Diseases Using Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Jie Song, Zhichuan Xu, Meng Xiao, Cheng Bi, Yuxin Zhang, Xin Zheng, Xiaoran Li, Qiongfang Cao, Ziyu Lu, Hao Yang, Bairong Shen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 23); 28:e101711

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A Supervised Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Lifestyle Management in Patients With Prostate Cancer: Development and Evaluation Study

Fangyuan Jiang, Qiuwen Yang, Xin Zheng, Nan Yin, Jiayi Zhang, Tu Lan, Yuanjun Wu, Yuxin Lin, Kui Jiang, Yalan Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 21); 28:e92663

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A Secure User Interface for Preclinical Evaluation of AI in Patient Portal Message Management: Tutorial

Kelly Gleason, Thomas Kidu, Vignesh Babu, Brian Hasselfeld, Jennifer Wolff

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 20); 14:e83216

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Enhancing Large Language Models for Identifying and Prioritizing Important Medical Jargons From Electronic Health Record Notes Using Data Augmentation: Comparative Study

Won Seok Jang, Sharmin Sultana, Zonghai Yao, Hieu Tran, Zhichao Yang, Sunjae Kwon, Hong Yu

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 17); 5:e75561

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