Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 87 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Impact of an Ambient AI Scribe Among Clinicians and Patients: Real-World Prospective Observational Time-Motion Study

Jonathan Yue En Tan, Iffat Bin Mohammad Rafi, Gerald Gui Ren Sng, Joshua Yi Min Tung, Daniel Yan Zheng Lim, Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong, Gek Hsiang Lim, Eileen Yi Lee Lew, Kuok Wei Chia, Mark Kok Hong Heng

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 31); 14:e85580

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Analysis Model for Infant Incubator Adverse Events Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation Combined With Dual-Adapter Fine-Tuning: Development and Evaluation Study

Wenke Xia, Wanting Zhu, Tianchun Li, Li Wang, Weiqi Li, Peiming Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 31); 14:e83745

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Artificial Intelligence Tools for Automating Evidence Synthesis: Scoping Review

Sashika Harasgama, Helen Pearce, Cameron Appel, Liam Loftus, Helena Painter, Isla Kuhn, Justine Karpusheff, Aji Ceesay, John Ford

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 30); 28:e81597

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Help-Seeking in the Age of AI: Cross-Sectional Survey of the Use and Perceptions of AI-Based Mental Health Support Among US Adults

Michiko Ueda, Michael L Birnbaum, Yanhong Liu, Qingyi Yu, Xihe Tian, Anna Mirer, Seethalakshmi Ramanathan, Mark Sinyor

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Mar 30); 13:e88196

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Susceptibility of Assessment Types to AI-Generated Content in Digital Health and Health Information Management Education: Quasi-Experimental Pilot Study

Tafheem Ahmad Wani, Michael Liem, Natasha Prasad, Kerin Robinson, Abbey Nexhip, Melanie Tassos, Stephanie Gjorgioski, Urooj Raza Khan, James Boyd, Merilyn Riley

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Mar 30); 12:e82988

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Mass Media Narratives of Psychiatric Adverse Events Associated With Generative AI Chatbots: Rapid Scoping Review

Van-Han-Alex Chung, Pénélope Bernier, Alexandre Hudon

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Mar 30); 13:e93040

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Comparative Analysis of Japanese Clinical Note Styles Between Physicians and Large Language Models Using Identical Psychiatric Cases: Quantitative Text Analysis

Wataru Arihisa, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 27); 10:e85671

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Deep Research Agents: Major Breakthrough or Incremental Progress for Medical AI?

Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Ariel Yuhan Ong, David A Merle, Pearse A Keane

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 26); 28:e88195

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A Sentence Classification–Based Medical Status Extraction Pipeline for Electronic Health Records: Institutional Case Study

Chuanming Dong, Boris Delange, Alex Poiron, Mohamed El Azzouzi, Clément François, Guillaume Bouzillé, Marc Cuggia, Sandie Cabon

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 26); 14:e77409

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Improving Retrieval Augmented Generation for Health Care by Fine-Tuning Clinical Embedding Models: Development and Evaluation Study

Kamyar Arzideh, Henning Schäfer, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Cynthia Sabrina Schmidt, Bahadir Eryilmaz, Mikel Bahn, Amin T Turki, Olivia Barbara Pollok, Eva Maria Hartmann, Philipp Winnekens, Katarzyna Borys, Johannes Haubold, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 25); 28:e82997

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Large Language Model–Powered Diagnostic Co-Pilot (“CapyEngine”) for Mental Disorders: Development, Evaluation, and Future Optimization Study

Liying Wang, Yunzhang Jiang

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 24); 5:e70017

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Evaluation of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation Chatbot for Antimicrobial Resistance Research: Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models

Oscar Escudero-Arnanz, Manuel Eduardo Valero-Méndez, Noelia Sánchez-Ramos, Cristina Soguero-Ruíz

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 24); 5:e83206

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Understanding User Intent in Code-Mixed Sexual and Reproductive Health Queries in Urban India: Hierarchical Classification Approach Using Large Language Models

Sumon Kanti Dey, Manvi S, Aradhana Thapa, Meet Shah, Zeel Mehta, Shraddha Kale Kapile, Tanvi Divate, Suhani Jalota, Azra Ismail

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 24); 28:e86545

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Long Short-Term Memory–GPT-4 Integration for Interpretable Biomedical Signal Classification: Proof-of-Concept Study

Kapil Kumar Reddy Poreddy, Ajit Sahu, Sanjoy Mukherjee, Bhavan Kumar Basavaraju

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 20); 10:e87962

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Effectiveness of Al-Assisted Patient Health Education Using Voice Cloning and ChatGPT: Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Yan Sun, Shangqing Xu, Hongying Jin, Xiaoyan Han, Kangqi Jin, Yimei Zhang, Xiaoli Ma, Huaping Wei, Minjie Ma

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 19); 28:e81387

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AI-Assisted Systematic Review: Humans Still Need to Review All Abstracts for Inclusion

Hyelin Sung, Deyana Altahsh, Scott Garrison

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 19); 10:e82896

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Dynamic Personalized Optimization: An AI Functionality Framework for Digital Therapeutics

Dohyoung Rim

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 18); 14:e75256

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Critical Limitations in Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Orthopedic Assessment

Orhan Ayas, Alaeddin Acar

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 17); 10:e90242

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Integrating Large Language Models Into Trauma Education for Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

Joona Gustafsson, Erno Lehtonen-Smeds, Niklas Pakkasjärvi

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Mar 17); 12:e79134

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Authors’ Reply: Critical Limitations in Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Orthopedic Assessment

Chirathit Anusitviwat, Sitthiphong Suwannaphisit, Jongdee Bvonpanttarananon, Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 17); 10:e91470

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