Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Articles published in 2023 in this theme: 74 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2023

Doctor typing on laptop with stethoscope around neck in a bright office

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Text Dialogue Analysis for Primary Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment: Development and Validation Study

Changyu Wang, Siru Liu, Aiqing Li, Jialin Liu

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Dec 29); 25:e51501

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Dentist and patient discussing treatment plan on laptop in dental office.

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Evaluation of the Performance of Generative AI Large Language Models ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing Chat in Supporting Evidence-Based Dentistry: Comparative Mixed Methods Study

Kostis Giannakopoulos, Argyro Kavadella, Anas Aaqel Salim, Vassilis Stamatopoulos, Eleftherios G Kaklamanos

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Dec 28); 25:e51580

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Doctor in white coat using computer and mouse at desk.

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Empathy and Equity: Key Considerations for Large Language Model Adoption in Health Care

Erica Koranteng, Efren Flores, Michael Lev, Adam Landman, Keith Dreyer, Marc Succi, Arya Rao

JMIR Med Educ 2023 (Dec 28); 9:e51199

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Doctor in white coat reviewing medical chart with stethoscope

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Differentiating ChatGPT-Generated and Human-Written Medical Texts: Quantitative Study

Wenxiong Liao, Zhengliang Liu, Shaochen Xu, Haixing Dai, Zihao Wu, Yiyang Zhang, Xiaoke Huang, Dajiang Zhu, Hongmin Cai, Quanzheng Li, Tianming Liu, Xiang Li

JMIR Med Educ 2023 (Dec 28); 9:e48904

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Person holding smartphone with AI chatbot and business icons floating above.

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Democratizing the Development of Chatbots to Improve Public Health: Feasibility Study of COVID-19 Misinformation

Leigh Powell, Radwa Nour, Randa Sleibi, Hanan Al Suwaidi, Nabil Zary

JMIR Hum Factors 2023 (Dec 28); 10:e43120

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Infographic on chatbots for rheumatology screening and patient education.

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Patient Acceptability of Symptom Screening and Patient Education Using a Chatbot for Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases: Survey Study

Tze Chin Tan, Nur Emillia Binte Roslan, James Weiquan Li, Xinying Zou, Xiangmei Chen, Ratnasari, Anindita Santosa

JMIR Form Res 2023 (Dec 28); 7:e49239

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$Exploring the Potential of ChatGPT-4 in Predicting Refractive Surgery Categorizations: Comparative Study$

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Exploring the Potential of ChatGPT-4 in Predicting Refractive Surgery Categorizations: Comparative Study

Aleksandar Ćirković, Toam Katz

JMIR Form Res 2023 (Dec 28); 7:e51798

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Man plays chess against a robot arm, symbolizing AI and human intellect.

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Comparisons of Quality, Correctness, and Similarity Between ChatGPT-Generated and Human-Written Abstracts for Basic Research: Cross-Sectional Study

Shu-Li Cheng, Shih-Jen Tsai, Ya-Mei Bai, Chih-Hung Ko, Chih-Wei Hsu, Fu-Chi Yang, Chia-Kuang Tsai, Yu-Kang Tu, Szu-Nian Yang, Ping-Tao Tseng, Tien-Wei Hsu, Chih-Sung Liang, Kuan-Pin Su

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Dec 25); 25:e51229

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Surgeon interacts with futuristic medical displays showing heart, brain, and DNA.

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AI-Enabled Medical Education: Threads of Change, Promising Futures, and Risky Realities Across Four Potential Future Worlds

Michelle I Knopp, Eric J Warm, Danielle Weber, Matthew Kelleher, Benjamin Kinnear, Daniel J Schumacher, Sally A Santen, Eneida Mendonça, Laurah Turner

JMIR Med Educ 2023 (Dec 25); 9:e50373

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Digital medical display showing a glowing X-ray of a human rib cage with vital signs.

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Evaluation of GPT-4’s Chest X-Ray Impression Generation: A Reader Study on Performance and Perception

Sebastian Ziegelmayer, Nicolas Lenhart, Alexander W Marka, Nadja Nehls, Stefan Reischl, Felix Harder, Andreas Sauter, Marcus Makowski, Markus Graf, Joshua Gawlitza

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Dec 22); 25:e50865

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Medical team in scrubs and business attire reviewing patient data on a tablet.

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Medical Student Experiences and Perceptions of ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence: Cross-Sectional Study

Saif M I Alkhaaldi, Carl H Kassab, Zakia Dimassi, Leen Oyoun Alsoud, Maha Al Fahim, Cynthia Al Hageh, Halah Ibrahim

JMIR Med Educ 2023 (Dec 22); 9:e51302

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Three smiling medical professionals in white coats in a modern clinic.

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Using ChatGPT for Clinical Practice and Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Survey of Medical Students’ and Physicians’ Perceptions

Pasin Tangadulrat, Supinya Sono, Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich

JMIR Med Educ 2023 (Dec 22); 9:e50658

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Healthcare transformation: from paper records to digital patient data and AI.

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Introducing the “AI Language Models in Health Care” Section: Actionable Strategies for Targeted and Wide-Scale Deployment

Alexandre Castonguay, Christian Lovis

JMIR Med Inform 2023 (Dec 21); 11:e53785

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Evaluation of the Current State of Chatbots for Digital Health: Scoping Review

Jia Xue, Bolun Zhang, Yaxi Zhao, Qiaoru Zhang, Chengda Zheng, Jielin Jiang, Hanjia Li, Nian Liu, Ziqian Li, Weiying Fu, Yingdong Peng, Judith Logan, Jingwen Zhang, Xiaoling Xiang

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Dec 19); 25:e47217

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Scientists in a futuristic lab analyze virus data on large screens with robotic assistants.

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Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT 3.5 and 4.0 as a Source of COVID-19 Information: Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Generative and Authoritative Information

Guoyong Wang, Kai Gao, Qianyang Liu, Yuxin Wu, Kaijun Zhang, Wei Zhou, Chunbao Guo

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Dec 14); 25:e49771

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Man wearing a face mask works on a laptop at a desk

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Effects of User-Reported Risk Factors and Follow-Up Care Activities on Satisfaction With a COVID-19 Chatbot: Cross-Sectional Study

Akanksha Singh, Benjamin Schooley, Nitin Patel

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2023 (Dec 14); 11:e43105

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Person typing on laptop with Chat GPT interface on screen

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The Accuracy and Appropriateness of ChatGPT Responses on Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Information Using Zero-Shot Chain of Thought Prompting

Ross O'Hagan, Dina Poplausky, Jade N Young, Nicholas Gulati, Melissa Levoska, Benjamin Ungar, Jonathan Ungar

JMIR Dermatol 2023 (Dec 14); 6:e49889

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Woman using smartphone while holding medication blister pack

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AI Conversational Agent to Improve Varenicline Adherence: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Nadia Minian, Kamna Mehra, Mackenzie Earle, Sowsan Hafuth, Ryan Ting-A-Kee, Jonathan Rose, Scott Veldhuizen, Laurie Zawertailo, Matt Ratto, Osnat C Melamed, Peter Selby

JMIR Res Protoc 2023 (Dec 11); 12:e53556

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Two young Black men smiling while looking at a smartphone outdoors.

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The Impact of Generative Conversational Artificial Intelligence on the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Community: Scoping Review

Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Andrea Crapanzano, Manlio Converti, Riccardo Zerbetto, Rola Khamisy-Farah

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Dec 06); 25:e52091

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Asian businesswoman working late on laptop in modern office

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Performance Comparison of ChatGPT-4 and Japanese Medical Residents in the General Medicine In-Training Examination: Comparison Study

Takashi Watari, Soshi Takagi, Kota Sakaguchi, Yuji Nishizaki, Yu Yamamoto, Yasuharu Tokuda, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Med Educ 2023 (Dec 06); 9:e52202

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