Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Identifying Kidney Stone Risk Factors Through Patient Experiences With a Large Language Model: Text Analysis and Empirical Study

Chao Mao, Jiaxuan Li, Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang, Quanjing Zhu, Rong Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 22); 27:e66365

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Temporal Association Between ChatGPT-Generated Diarrhea Synonyms in Internet Search Queries and Emergency Department Visits for Diarrhea-Related Symptoms in South Korea: Exploratory Study

Jinsoo Kim, Ansun Jeong, Juseong Jin, Sangjun Lee, Do Kyoon Yoon, Soyeoun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 22); 27:e65101

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Youth Perspectives on Generative AI and Its Use in Health Care

Christian Schaaff, Manvir Bains, Sophie Davis, Trinity Amalraj, Abby Frank, Marika Waselewski, Tammy Chang, Andrew Wong

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 21); 27:e72197

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Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial

Felix A Weuthen, Nelly Otte, Hanif Krabbe, Thomas Kraus, Julia Krabbe

JMIR Form Res 2025 (May 20); 9:e63857

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Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of Large Language Models in Psychiatry Using Standardized Multiple-Choice Questions: Cross-Sectional Study

Kaitlin Hanss, Karthik V Sarma, Anne L Glowinski, Andrew Krystal, Ramotse Saunders, Andrew Halls, Sasha Gorrell, Erin Reilly

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 20); 27:e69910

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From E-Patients to AI Patients: The Tidal Wave Empowering Patients, Redefining Clinical Relationships, and Transforming Care

Susan S Woods, Sarah M Greene, Laura Adams, Grace Cordovano, Matthew F Hudson

J Particip Med 2025 (May 16); 17:e75794

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Benchmarking the Confidence of Large Language Models in Answering Clinical Questions: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Mahmud Omar, Reem Agbareia, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Girish N Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 16); 13:e66917

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Patient Triage and Guidance in Emergency Departments Using Large Language Models: Multimetric Study

Chenxu Wang, Fei Wang, Shuhan Li, Qing-wen Ren, Xiaomei Tan, Yaoyu Fu, Di Liu, Guangwu Qian, Yu Cao, Rong Yin, Kang Li

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e71613

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Breaking Digital Health Barriers Through a Large Language Model–Based Tool for Automated Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Mapping: Development and Validation Study

Meredith CB Adams, Matthew L Perkins, Cody Hudson, Vithal Madhira, Oguz Akbilgic, Da Ma, Robert W Hurley, Umit Topaloglu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e69004

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Extracting Multifaceted Characteristics of Patients With Chronic Disease Comorbidity: Framework Development Using Large Language Models

Junyan Zhang, Junchen Zhou, Liqin Zhou, Zhichao Ba

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 15); 13:e70096

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AI-Assisted Hypothesis Generation to Address Challenges in Cardiotoxicity Research: Simulation Study Using ChatGPT With GPT-4o

Yilan Li, Tianshu Gu, Chengyuan Yang, Minghui Li, Congyi Wang, Lan Yao, Weikuan Gu, DianJun Sun

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e66161

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Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations

Liying Wang, Tanmay Bhanushali, Zhuoran Huang, Jingyi Yang, Sukriti Badami, Lisa Hightow-Weidman

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (May 15); 12:e70014

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Scientific Evidence for Clinical Text Summarization Using Large Language Models: Scoping Review

Lydie Bednarczyk, Daniel Reichenpfader, Christophe Gaudet-Blavignac, Amon Kenna Ette, Jamil Zaghir, Yuanyuan Zheng, Adel Bensahla, Mina Bjelogrlic, Christian Lovis

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e68998

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A Practical Guide and Assessment on Using ChatGPT to Conduct Grounded Theory: Tutorial

Yongjie Yue, Dong Liu, Yilin Lv, Junyi Hao, Peixuan Cui

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 14); 27:e70122

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Identification of Online Health Information Using Large Pretrained Language Models: Mixed Methods Study

Dongmei Tan, Yi Huang, Ming Liu, Ziyu Li, Xiaoqian Wu, Cheng Huang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 14); 27:e70733

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Performance of 3 Conversational Generative Artificial Intelligence Models for Computing Maximum Safe Doses of Local Anesthetics: Comparative Analysis

Mélanie Suppan, Pietro Elias Fubini, Alexandra Stefani, Mia Gisselbaek, Caroline Flora Samer, Georges Louis Savoldelli

JMIR AI 2025 (May 13); 4:e66796

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Classifying the Information Needs of Survivors of Domestic Violence in Online Health Communities Using Large Language Models: Prediction Model Development and Evaluation Study

Shaowei Guan, Vivian Hui, Gregor Stiglic, Rose Eva Constantino, Young Ji Lee, Arkers Kwan Ching Wong

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 12); 27:e65397

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Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation

Yaxi Luo, Meng Jiao, Neel Fotedar, Jun-En Ding, Ioannis Karakis, Vikram R Rao, Melissa Asmar, Xiaochen Xian, Orwa Aboud, Yuxin Wen, Jack J Lin, Fang-Ming Hung, Hai Sun, Felix Rosenow, Feng Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 12); 27:e69173

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Evaluation and Bias Analysis of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic Electronic Health Records: Comparative Study

Ruochen Huang, Honghan Wu, Yuhan Yuan, Yifan Xu, Hao Qian, Changwei Zhang, Xin Wei, Shan Lu, Xin Zhang, Jingbao Kan, Cheng Wan, Yun Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 12); 27:e65317

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Comparative Performance of Medical Students, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0 in Answering Questions From a Brazilian National Medical Exam: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Mateus Rodrigues Alessi, Heitor Augusto Gomes, Gabriel Oliveira, Matheus Lopes de Castro, Fabiano Grenteski, Leticia Miyashiro, Camila do Valle, Leticia Tozzini Tavares da Silva, Cristina Okamoto

JMIR AI 2025 (May 08); 4:e66552

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