Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in this theme: 1074 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Smartwatch, phone app, and brain graphic show sleep, health, and sports tracking.

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Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of AI-Generated Personalized Sleep Feedback in High School Female Soccer Players: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Hayato Kedoin, Yuzuru Itoh, Takumi Nirengi, Yuji Sato, Shun Sugisawa, Yusuke Nishio, Ryo Akitsu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 01); 10:e101615

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Effects of Generative AI–Supported Virtual Reality Dental Skill Training on Learning Performance, Visual Behavior, and Cortical Activation Among Dental Students: Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial

Yuting Wen, Chang Wen, Siyu Huang, Yufei Chong, Dong Yang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 01); 28:e90938

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Doctor using tablet with AI learning icons for medical training

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AI-Mediated Assessment of Continuing Medical Education: The Case-based Learning Intelligence Credit System (CLICS) Framework

Somkiat Wattanasirichaigoon

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 30); 12:e99520

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Doctor in white coat using laptop in modern clinic office

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Leveraging Generative Large Language Models for Temporal Relation Extraction From French Clinical Narratives: Prompt-Chaining Approach

Nesrine Bannour, Guillaume Assié, Olivia Boyer, Nicolas Garcelon, Xavier Tannier, Marc Vincent, Anne Sophie Jannot

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e95198

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Navigating AI in Mental Health Care and Psychotherapy: Proposing the GUIDE Framework

Grant H Brenner, Timothy Gutwald, Jacqueline Ourman, Rachel Wood

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 30); 5:e101942

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Transformer-based language model for EHRs, identifying misspelled medication names.

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Detecting Misspelled Drug Names Using Transformer-Based Language Models: Model Development and External Validation

Jiayu Lu, Kevin W McConeghy, Andrew R Zullo, Jinying Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 29); 14:e91151

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Two nurses in blue scrubs reviewing patient data on a tablet and computer.

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Cloud-Based and Locally Deployed Language Models in Nursing and Health Care: An AI Act–Aligned Framework

Elena Sblendorio, Vincenzo Dentamaro, Maddalena De Maria, Salvatore Tempesta, Elena Barile, Daniele Napolitano, Martina Tallini, Daniela Nigrelli, Giancarlo Cicolini, Michela Piredda

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 25); 14:e90854

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Doctor in white coat using computer with stethoscope around neck

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Evaluating the Accuracy of Large Language Models in Risk-of-Bias Assessment Using Version 2 of the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias Tool for Randomized Trials: Exploratory Feasibility Study

Yu-Ju Lai, Shen-Hua Lin, Jen-Wei Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 25); 28:e84915

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Doctor reviewing patient chart on tablet in modern hospital room

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Automated Brief Hospital Course Summarization in Cardiac Surgery Using a Lightweight Large Language Model–Based Framework: Development and Evaluation Study on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV

Xiaoyuan Gao, Yang Wang, Zixing Wang, Jing Yuan, Shengkang Huang, Xu-Yao Zhang, Zhaohong Sun, Yun Xing, Yiyang Liu, Xintong Wu, Zhan Hu, Wei Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 24); 28:e90870

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Healthcare professional typing on a laptop in a medical setting.

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Evaluating Large Language Model–Based Automated Scoring in a Voice-Based Virtual Standardized Patient Platform for Medical Students: Cross-Sectional Agreement Study

Xiaoxing Gao, Xiaoming Huang, Rongrong Hu, Li Zhang, Huiting Liu, Bingqing Zhang, Chong Wei, Wei Qiu, Mengyu Zhang, Xuefeng Sun

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 24); 12:e95578

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Doctor in white coat using computer for medical records

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Demographics, Clinical Content, Use Patterns, and Care-Seeking Intent Across Two Generations of AI-Enabled Clinical Triage Tools (A Traditional Structured Questionnaire and a Large Language Model–Enabled Conversational Interface): Comparative Retrospective Observational Study

Maria Marecka, Anna Nowicka, Aleksandra Suwińska, Piotr Orzechowski

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 22); 5:e84469

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Doctors collaborating on a tablet, discussing patient care.

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Generative AI–Assisted Progressive-Disclosure Case-Based Learning for Clinical Reasoning in Occupational Medicine: Quasi-Experimental Study

Peng Su, Min Hu, Chengzhi Chen, Shangcheng Xu

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 22); 12:e103584

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Doctor holding healthcare icons: medical bag, pills, heartbeat, clipboard, flask, stethoscope.

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Large Language Model Performance on Multistep Clinical Cases: Comparative Study Across Question and Case Levels

Jiaxue Cha, Yan Zhao, Hui Zong

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 22); 12:e95342

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Doctor contemplating a holographic medical AI model.

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Process-Oriented, Behaviorally Anchored Assessment of Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Models and the Effect of Extended Thinking: Protocol for a Prospective, Multigroup, Comparative Study

Adnan Agha, Muhammad Jalil, Eram Anwar, Omran Bakoush

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 22); 15:e103220

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Construction workers in hard hats and safety vests

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Large Language Models for Clinical Data Extraction in Workplace Injury Rehabilitation: Protocol for a Retrospective Pilot Study of Accuracy, Fairness, and Methodological Considerations in Workers’ Compensation Medical Chart Review

Armaan Rehman Shah, Barbara Gorczyca Abel, Majid Komeili, Basem Gohar, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 22); 15:e99807

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Doctor discusses patient health concerns during a medical consultation, using a tablet.

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Real-Time Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Copilot in Simulated Primary Care Consultations: Randomized Simulation Study

Ivan Cusacovich, Manuel Pinilla, Ruben Garcia Castro

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 22); 10:e104579

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Doctor discusses patient's medical chart in a consultation

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A Clinician-Centered Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models in Patient Education: Integrating the Technology Acceptance Model and Medical Condition Regard Scale

Davis Austria, Grace Lord Williams, Christopher Girardo, Micheal Olaolu Arowolo, Jason Bradley Hill, Charlene Pope, R Neal Axon, Meenakshi Mishra

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 21); 10:e100423

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Two female doctors in white coats review medical scans and tablet data.

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The Alignment Paradox of Medical Large Language Models in Infertility Care: Decoupling Algorithmic Improvement From Clinical Decision-Making Quality

Dou Liu, Ying Long, Sophia Zuoqiu, Di Liu, Kang Li, Kaipeng Xie, Runze Yang, Yiting Lin, Hanyi Liu, Rong Yin, Tian Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 21); 28:e97221

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Doctors in a meeting discussing brain scan data on a large screen.

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Hospital Human Resource Managers’ Perspectives on Organizational Readiness for Generative AI Skills: Qualitative Descriptive Study

Zhuo Gao, Deliang Liu, Yanxia He, Yan Zhao, Yan Zuo, Jianjun Zhang, Jingjing Zheng

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 17); 14:e74339

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Man sitting on bed looking stressed at phone

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The AWARE (AI Use, Why, Attachment, Reality and Risk, and Effect on Functioning) Framework for Assessing Patients’ Use of AI in Mental Health Care

Alexandre Hudon, Venkat Bhat, John-Jose Nunez, Vincent Paquin, Amylie Malouin-Lachance, François Lespérance

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 16); 12:e108766

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