Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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Articles published in this theme: 1047 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Performance of Cloud-Hosted Large Vision-Language Models on the Japanese National Examination for Clinical Laboratory Technicians: Comparative Benchmarking Study

Kota Murakami, Ryosuke Matsuzawa, Yuya Tahara-Arai, Haruka Ozaki

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 11); 12:e84266

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Generative AI Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Risk, and Physician Burnout and Fulfillment Among Chinese Physicians: Mixed Methods Multiregional Study

Dan Guo, Yanan Zhao, Tingkun Yang, Xingyu Bao, Ping Huang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e94155

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Exploring Bias in Medical Applications of Large Language Models: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Shweta Rao, Carol Boutrous, Andrey Kormilitzin, Xin You Tai, Lewis Hotchkiss, Cen Cong, Edward Meinert, Huizhi Liang, Hang Dong, Judith R Harrison

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 10); 15:e91348

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Tool or Companion? Reframing Conversational AI to Prevent Psychological Harm

Asia Maurich Novelli, Sukhwinder Shergill, Andreia Sofia Teixeira

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 10); 13:e99354

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AI-Assisted Angoff Standard Setting for Multiple-Choice Examinations in Medical Education: Comparative Study

Salah Eldin Kassab, Mariam Shadan, Arina Ziganshina, Shifan Khanday, Hossam Hamdy

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 09); 12:e98766

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“Small” Large Language Models in the Hospital: Evaluation Study on Real-World Data in a Resource-Constrained Setting

He A Xu, Romain Pythoud, Christian W Thorball, Giorgia Carra, Bogdan Kulynych, Jérémie Despraz, Coralie Galland-Decker, Errikos Maslias, Edouard Baudson, Thomas Brahier, Vanessa Kraege, Ana Catarina de Sousa Teixeira, Carlos Fidalgo, Florian Berthaudin, Amagoia Madina, Solange Zoergiebel, Francois Bastardot, Athina Stravodimou, Marie Méan, Jacques Fellay, Philippe Ryvlin, Jean Louis Raisaro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e86453

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Closing the Solidarity Gap Requires Closing the Accountability Gap for Patient-Facing AI

Benjamin J Galatzan, Katherine M Dudding, Elizabeth A Johnson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e108685

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Doctor reviews AI summary of patient's medical history on computer screen

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Sentence-Level Provenance for AI Medical Record Summarization in a Click-to-Inspect Interface: Formative Usability Evaluation

Andrew Parambath, Giordana Pulpo, Vince Hartman

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Sep 08); 13:e95644

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Large Language Models for Heterogeneous Data Mining in Liver Disease: Framework Development and Retrospective Validation Study

Haiping Zhang, Xinming Li, Kechi Fang, Yinxue Ma, Lijuan Li, Huiping Yan, Yanmin Liu, Yanhua Yu, Jing Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 04); 28:e92921

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Scaffolded AI-Supported Problem-Based Learning for Medical Interns: Exploratory Retrospectively Registered Randomized Controlled Evaluation With a Voluntary Feasibility Follow-Up

Zhengqi Zhao, Baijing Wu, Shuyuan Tian, Haigen Hu, Pengyi Hao

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 03); 12:e95039

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Pathologist reviews clinical data extraction software on laptop, with lab equipment in background.

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A Secure, Scalable Large Language Model–Based System (CIDER) for High-Throughput Clinical Data Extraction From Medical Reports: Retrospective Validation Study

Máté Posta, Aida Figler, Zsófia Dobolyi, Balázs Győrffy

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 02); 28:e95780

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Performance of ChatGPT, Claude, and AMBOSS on the European Board of Urology In-Service Assessment and Alignment With the European Association of Urology 2025 Guidelines: Comparative Study

Mohamed Eldaneen, Shaza Hendy, Omar Ramadan, Panagiotis Nikolinakos, Asif Muneer, Hussain M Alnajjar, Karl H Pang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 02); 10:e100148

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Man working at desk with computer chat and checklist

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Large Language Model–Based Behavioral Activation Chatbot for Young People With Depression Using Artificial Users and Clinical Experts: Mixed Methods Evaluation

Florian Onur Kuhlmeier, Leon Hanschmann, Melina Rabe, Stefan Lüttke, Eva-Lotta Brakemeier, Alexander Maedche

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 01); 13:e94781

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Exploring Real-World Use of AI Chatbots for Mental Health Support: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Sylvie Bernaerts, Fien Buelens, Nele A J De Witte, Andreas Balaskas, Toon Colman, Tom Van Daele

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 01); 13:e104316

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Doctor reviews patient data on tablet and chart in hospital room with monitor

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Performance and Hallucination Analysis of Large Language Models on European Anesthesiology Examinations: Cross-Sectional Comparative Study

Stefan Andrei, Thibault Giet, Mihai Stefan, Mihai Popescu, Sébastien Tanaka, Philippe Montravers, Aurélie Gouel, Alexis Belouard

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 01); 10:e95859

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Authors’ Reply: Who Reviews the Rewrite? Separating Patient-Initiated and Institutionally Curated Large Language Model Simplification

Amela Miftaroski, Richard Zowalla, Martin Wiesner, Monika Pobiruchin

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 31); 5:e107588

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Who Reviews the Rewrite? Separating Patient-Initiated and Institutionally Curated Large Language Model Simplification

Aakash Dave

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 31); 5:e107277

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Medical team collaborating on laptops during a meeting

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Teaching the Atomic Sentence Method for Source-Verified, AI-Assisted Literature Synthesis to Clinical Health Care Professionals: Single-Cohort Feasibility and Acceptability Study

Sung-Wei Liu, Shao-Yin Chu, Hung-Che Wang, Ming-Shinn Lee

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 27); 10:e98343

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Doctor and medical student reviewing patient chart on laptop

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Documentation Quality and Educational Value in AI-Assisted Feedback

Amane Endo, Takeshi Kimura, Yuki Kataoka

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 26); 12:e105029

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