Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023

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2026

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Optimizing Small Local Language Models for Culturally Competent Mental Health Counseling: Comparative Evaluation With GPT-4o by Psychiatrists

Jaewook Han, Beomgi So, Whanbo Jung, Minwoo Kim, Hoon Kim, Daun Shin

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 22); 5:e92470

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Large Language Models’ Simulation of Patient Comprehension of Discharge Summaries: Multimodel Evaluation Study

Xinyao Ma, Rui Zhu, Zihao Wang, Jingwei Xiong, Qingyu Chen, L Jean Camp, Haixu Tang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 22); 28:e89003

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Reducing Annotation Costs Using Knowledge Distillation for Label‑Efficient Negation Detection in Radiology Reports: Multisite Internal Validation Study

Kung-Hsun Weng, Bo-Lin Huang, Yu-Ting Kuo, Yi-Chen Chou, Tsyh-Jyi Hsieh, Chung-Feng Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 22); 14:e103912

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Test-Retest Reliability of Large Language Models and Their Concordance With Human Experts in Rubric-Based Scoring of Clinical Summary Statements: Experimental Comparative Study

Patrick Stadler, Piotr Bucichowski, Ylva Holzhausen, Inga Hege, Harm Peters, Julius Josef Kaminski

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 21); 12:e94666

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Assisting Screening of Adolescent Depression With Large Language Models as Symptom Detectors: Algorithm Development and Validation

Mariia Ignashina, Paulina Bondaronek, Parand Shams, Joanne Osuchukwu, Daniel Santel, John Pestian, Julia Ive

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 21); 10:e71614

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Cross-Domain Chest Radiograph Report Generation Under Dataset Shift: Bidirectional Audit Study

Yishan Sun, Jun Jiang, Yu Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e95888

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Authors' Reply: Interpreting Agreement in AI-Assisted American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification

Bo-Han Lin, Cheng-Wei Lu, I-Ching Hou, Tzu-Yu Lin, Chin-E Liu, Chong-Sun Khoi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e112521

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Interpreting Agreement in AI-Assisted American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification

Hakan Emirkadı

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e111973

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Algorithmic Reflectivity in Large Language Models: Methodological Study of Linguistic Structure in Mentalization

Stefano Epifani, Giuliano Castigliego, Giuliano Razzicchia, Elisabeth Seiwald-Sonderegger, Laura Kecskeméti

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 20); 5:e90750

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Addressing the Engagement Blind Spot: 12-Tip Tutorial to Make Reasoning Audible in Health Professions Education

Inthrani Raja Indran, Dujeepa D Samarasekera

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 20); 12:e104702

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From Divergent Guidelines to Delphi-Ready Items: Tutorial for Large Language Model–Assisted Guideline Harmonization Using Penile Cancer as a Worked Example

Maximilian Haas, Emily Rinderknecht, Matthias May, Maximilian Burger, Christian Gilfrich, Anne Herrmann, Sabine Brookman-May, Christoph Alexander Eckl, Udo Kruschwitz, Samy Ateia, Gregor Donabauer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 20); 28:e96886

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Virtual Reality Therapy Assistants for Adjunctive Cue Exposure Training in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder (VITAACue-AUD): Protocol for a Technical Feasibility Study

Kornelius I Kammler-Sücker, Carolin Heizmann, Katharina Eidenmueller, Leon Werner, Thomas Prexl, Frank Rust, Rolf-Dieter Schiermeyer, Melissa R M Mohr, Philipp Kellmeyer, Bernd Lenz

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 20); 15:e99080

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Integrating Large Language Models and Metaverse-Related Technologies in Urology Education: Viewpoint

Peizhe Li, Huijie Gong, Heyang Liu, Siyu Han, Yiqin Lu, Yongji Yan

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 19); 12:e93235

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Use of Generative AI for Substance-Related Information Among Young Adults (Aged 18-29 Years) in the United States: Cross-Sectional Survey

Mireia Triguero Roura, Pia M Mauro

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 19); 10:e100667

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Three Ambient Listening Systems in Simulated Dutch-Language Multispeaker and Multidialect Clinical Encounters: Comparative Study

Anne H. Hoekman, Tarannom Mehri, Job N. Doornberg, Mirjam Plantinga, Tom P. van der Laan, Charlotte M.H.H.T. Bootsma-Robroeks, Rosanne C. Schoonbeek

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 16); 14:e94586

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Personality Inference From Semistructured Interviews Using Large Language Models: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jianfeng Zhu, Xinyu Li, Julina Maharjan, Karin G Coifman, Ruoming Jin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 16); 28:e87129

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Evaluating Large Language Model–Derived Outputs as Psychological Measures: A Five-Domain Psychometric Framework With Application to Daily Stress

Inyong Jeong, Soohyun Park, Min Jhon, Dae-Kwang Kim, Jin-Hyun Park, Yeongmin Kim, MyeongGyun Jang, Jae-Min Kim, Ju-wan Kim, Hwamin Lee

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 15); 28:e102768

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Stressed Black woman with braids studying at a desk piled with books and papers.

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Enhancing Mental Wellness in Kenyan Adolescents and Young People: Protocol for a Platform Development and Usability Study

Paul Macharia, Irene Misoi, Njeri Ngaruiya, Anne Mbwayo, Md Shafiqur Rahman Jabin

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 15); 15:e92983

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Large Language Model–Assisted Review of Clinical Trial Informed Consent for Data Reuse: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach

Lameck Mbangula Amugongo, Lena Schaller, Helene Wendt, R Maarten van Dijk, Enrica Zanuttigh, Claudia Neumann, Andreas Freisinger, Jaroslaw Deska

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 15); 14:e95417

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Two doctors in white coats discussing a complex medical diagram on a whiteboard.

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