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Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/98699, first published .

Clement Adebamowo   1, 2 , BMChB Hons, SCD ;   Sally Nneoma Adebamowo   1, 2 , MBBS, MSc, SCD ;   Adeola Akintola   3 , MSc ;   Peter Ikhane   1, 3, 4 , MSc, PhD ;   Simisola Akintola   4, 5 , BL, LLB, LLM, PhD ;   Temidayo Ogundiran   3, 4, 6 , MBBS, MHSc ;   Ayodele Jegede   4, 7 , PhD ;   Olusegun Adeyemo   3 , MSc ;   Shawneequa Callier   8 , MA, JD ;   Muhammad Imam-Tamim   9 , PhD ;   Ibrahim Uthman   10 , PhD ;   BridgELSI Project as part of the DS-I Africa Consortium   3

1 Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, United States

2 University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, United States

3 Department of Research, Center for Bioethics and Research, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria

4 Department of Bioethics and Medical Humanities, Faculty of Multidisciplinary Studies, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

5 Faculty of Law, University of Ibadan, Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria

6 Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria

7 Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

8 Department of Clinical Research and Leadership, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington DC, DC, United States

9 Department of Islamic Law, Faculty of Law, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

10 Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies, Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Corresponding Author:

  • Clement Adebamowo, BMChB Hons, SCD
  • University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • 660 W Redwood St
  • Baltimore, MD 21201
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 4107066116
  • Email: cadebamowo@som.umaryland.edu