Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

1 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, Alicante, Alicante, Spain
2 Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, Alicante, Spain
3 Department of Computer Science and Technology, Polytechnic School, University of Alicante, Alicante, Alicante, Spain
4 Department of Software and Computing Systems, Polytechnic School, University of Alicante, Alicante, Alicante, Spain
5 Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, North Ostrobothnia, Finland
6 Medical Research Centre, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, North Ostrobothnia, Finland
7 Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, England, United Kingdom
8 Department of Evidence-Based Clinical Nursing, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan
*these authors contributed equally
