Published on in Vol 28 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/95411, first published
.

1 Department of Hepato-Pancreato-biliary Surgery, People’s Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, Sichuan Province, China
2 Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
*these authors contributed equally
