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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Artificial Intelligence (4604) Clinical Information and Decision Making (3590) Decision Support for Health Professionals (2160) Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing for Public Health (152)

Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

This is a member publication of Bibsam Consortium

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/93484, first published .
Nurse in surgical scrubs wearing mask and gloves, working on laptop

Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians’ Free-Text Answers

Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians’ Free-Text Answers

Authors of this article:

Lena Petersson1 Author Orcid Image ;   Luís Irgang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Ingela Mauritzon2 Author Orcid Image ;   Magnus Holmén2 Author Orcid Image
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Lena Petersson   1 , PhD ;   Luís Irgang   1 , PhD ;   Ingela Mauritzon   2 , MSc ;   Magnus Holmén   2 , PhD

1 The Department of Health and Sport, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Halland, Sweden

2 School of Business, Innovation, and Sustainability, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Halland, Sweden

Corresponding Author:

  • Lena Petersson, PhD
  • The Department of Health and Sport
  • School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University
  • Box 823
  • Halmstad, Halland 301 18
  • Sweden
  • Phone: 46 702055024
  • Email: Lena.Petersson@hh.se