Large Language Models for World Health Organization–Uppsala Monitoring Centre Drug–Adverse Event Causality Assessment Using Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Cases: Comparative Performance Study

Young Mi Ha   ¹ , MSc ;   Minjung Kim   ¹ , PharmD ;   YoungIn Bang   ² ;   Daejin Choi   ^{3, 4} , PhD ;   Jae Hyun Kim   ⁵ , PhD ;   Sandy Jeong Rhie   ^{1, 2} , PharmD, PhD ;   Yoshihiro Noguchi   ⁶ , PhD ;   Myeong Gyu Kim   ^{1, 2, 4} , PhD

¹ Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

² College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

³ College of Artificial Intelligence, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁴ Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁵ School of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea

⁶ Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan