Published on in Vol 28 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89540, first published
.

1 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan
3 Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
