Large Language Models’ Simulation of Patient Comprehension of Discharge Summaries: Multimodel Evaluation Study

Xinyao Ma   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Rui Zhu   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Zihao Wang   ³ , PhD ;   Jingwei Xiong   ⁴ , PhD ;   Qingyu Chen   ² , PhD ;   L Jean Camp   ⁵ , PhD ;   Haixu Tang   ¹ , PhD

¹ Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, United States

² School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States

³ College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

⁴ Biostatistics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States

⁵ College of Computing and Informatics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States

*these authors contributed equally