Clinical AI is Not (Yet) Trustworthy-But It Could Be

Ali Saad   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Sofia B Dias   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Ghada Alhussein   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   David Lyreskog   ⁴ , PhD ;   Ioannis Gerasimou   ⁵ , MSc ;   Beatriz Alves   ⁶ , MSc ;   Μaarten de Vos   ⁷ , Prof Dr ;   Ioannis Drivas   ⁸ , PhD ;   John Zaras   ⁹ , MSc ;   Andreas Stergioulas   ¹⁰ , MSc ;   Iskanter Bensenousi   ¹ , MSc ;   Leontios Hadjileontiadis   ^{3, 5 *} , Prof Dr ;   Christos Chatzichristos   ^{7 *} , PhD ;   Stelios Hadjidimitriou   ^{5 *} , PhD

¹ AINIGMA Technologies, Leuven, Belgium

² Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudo da Performance Humana, Lisbon, Portugal

³ Department of Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

⁴ NEUROSEC, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

⁵ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

⁶ Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

⁷ STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing, and Data Analytics, Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

⁸ Diadikasia Business Consulting Symvouloi Epicheiriseon AE, Athens, Greece

⁹ Squaredev, Brussels, Belgium

¹⁰ Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece

*these authors contributed equally