A Large Language Model–Powered Multiagent Framework Emulating Standardized Patients in Clinical Communication Skills Training: Development and Evaluation Study

Yufei Qu   ^{1 *} , BEng ;   Xiaowei Xu   ^{1, 2 *} , MS ;   Yunzi Long   ^{3, 4} , MD ;   Yijie Wang   ⁵ , BEng ;   Jiao Li   ² , PhD ;   Xudong Lu   ¹ , PhD

¹ College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

² Institute of Medical Information/Library, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

³ Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology and National Center for Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices and Beijing Key Labo, Beijing, China

⁴ Department of General Dentistry II, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China

⁵ Hangzhou Joyrun Medical Science and Technology co., LTD, Hangzhou, China

*these authors contributed equally