Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/83935, first published .
Validation of the Simplified Chinese Clear Communication Index Using Diabetes Education Materials: Instrument Adaptation and Validation Study

Validation of the Simplified Chinese Clear Communication Index Using Diabetes Education Materials: Instrument Adaptation and Validation Study

Validation of the Simplified Chinese Clear Communication Index Using Diabetes Education Materials: Instrument Adaptation and Validation Study

Lu Liu   1 * , MSN ;   Yi Chen   2 * , PhD ;   Xiaoqi Li   1 , MSN ;   Hanyu Du   1 , MSN ;   Rong Gui   1 , MSN ;   Huiqing Jin   1 , MSN ;   Fengfei Chen   1 , MSN ;   Yujun Lin   1 , MSN ;   Qiuhuan Huang   3, 4 , BSc ;   Yingge Tong   1 , PhD

1 Department of Nursing, School of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China

2 Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

3 Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

4 Guangxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Hepatobiliary Diseases, Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Yingge Tong, PhD
  • Department of Nursing
  • School of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University
  • No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road
  • Hangzhou 311121
  • China
  • Phone: 8615785423928
  • Email: 20120067@hznu.edu.cn