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Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/78718, first published .
Man sleeping with pulse oximeter on finger, showing oxygen levels

Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Photoplethysmography: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Photoplethysmography: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Brian Sheng Yep Yeo   1, 2 , MBBS ;   Esther Yanxin Gao   1, 2 , MBBS, MRCS ;   Joan Ern Xin Tan   1 ;   Jun Yuan Koo   1 ;   Yi Siang Lee   1 , MBBS ;   Nicole Kye Wen Tan   1 , MBBS, MRCS ;   Adele Chin Wei Ng   2, 3 , MBBS, MRCS, MMed ;   Zhou Hao Leong   2 , MBBS, MRCS, MMed ;   Thun How Ong   3, 4 , MBBS, MRCP ;   Leong Chai Leow   3, 4 , MD ;   Guang-Bin Huang   5 , PhD ;   Benjamin Kye Jyn Tan   1, 2 , MBBS (Hons), MRCS, MS ;   Song Tar Toh   2, 3 , MBBS, MRCS, MMed

1 Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

3 Duke-NUS Sleep Centre, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore

4 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

5 School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

Corresponding Author:

  • Song Tar Toh, MBBS, MRCS, MMed
  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery
  • Singapore General Hospital
  • Outram Road
  • Singapore 169608
  • Singapore
  • Phone: +6563214790
  • Email: toh.song.tar@singhealth.com.sg