Published on in Vol 28 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/104402, first published
.

1 Department of Healthcare Ethics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
2 Centre for Research Ethics & Bioethics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
3 Health Services Research, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
