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Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1442) Clinical Information and Decision Making (3580) Tools, Programs and Algorithms (570) mHealth for Data Collection and Research (1691) Diagnostic Tools in Mental Health (418) Machine Learning (3081) Development and Evaluation of Research Methods, Instruments and Tools (1272)

Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/101711, first published .
Doctor typing on a laptop, wearing a stethoscope

Initial-Visit Specialty Triage in Rare Diseases Using Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Initial-Visit Specialty Triage in Rare Diseases Using Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Authors of this article:

Jie Song1 Author Orcid Image ;   Zhichuan Xu1 Author Orcid Image ;   Meng Xiao1 Author Orcid Image ;   Cheng Bi1 Author Orcid Image ;   Yuxin Zhang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Xin Zheng1 Author Orcid Image ;   Xiaoran Li1 Author Orcid Image ;   Qiongfang Cao1 Author Orcid Image ;   Ziyu Lu1 Author Orcid Image ;   Hao Yang1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Bairong Shen1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

Jie Song   1 * , MSc ;   Zhichuan Xu   1 * , BS ;   Meng Xiao   1 , BS ;   Cheng Bi   1 , PhD ;   Yuxin Zhang   1 , PhD ;   Xin Zheng   1 , PhD ;   Xiaoran Li   1 , BS ;   Qiongfang Cao   1 , PhD ;   Ziyu Lu   1 , BS ;   Hao Yang   1, 2 , PhD ;   Bairong Shen   1 , PhD

1 Department of Ophthalmology and Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

2 Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Iberian Society of Telehealth and Telemedicine, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Bairong Shen, PhD
  • Department of Ophthalmology and Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University
  • No.2222, Xinchuan Road, Gaoxin District
  • Chengdu, Sichuan 610041
  • China
  • Phone: 86 15995854635
  • Email: bairong.shen@scu.edu.cn