Using ChatGPT-4 for Lay Summarization in Prostate Cancer Research to Advance Patient-Centered Communication: Large-Scale Generative AI Performance Evaluation

Emily Rinderknecht   ^{1, 2} ;   Simon U Engelmann   ² ;   Veronika Saberi   ² ;   Clemens Kirschner   ² ;   Anton P Kravchuk   ³ ;   Anna Schmelzer   ⁴ ;   Johannes Breyer   ² ;   Christopher Goßler   ² ;   Roman Mayr   ⁵ ;   Christian Gilfrich   ³ ;   Maximilian Burger   ² ;   Dominik von Winning   ³ ;   Hendrik Borgmann   ^{1, 6} ;   Christian Wülfing   ^{1, 7} ;   Axel S Merseburger   ⁸ ;   Maximilian Haas   ^{2 *} ;   Matthias May   ^{1, 3 *}

¹ Working Group on Artificial Intelligence and Digitalization of the German Society of Urology, Germany

² Department of Urology, University of Regensburg, Caritas St Josef Medical Center, Regensburg, Germany

³ Department of Urology, St. Elisabeth Hospital Straubing, Straubing, Germany

⁴ Department of Urology, Nuremberg General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany

⁵ Department of Urology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany

⁶ Department of Urology, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontan, Brandenburg, Germany

⁷ Department of Urology, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg, Germany

⁸ Department of Urology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

*these authors contributed equally